Izilwanyana, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis - ezi nezinye izifo ezininzi zibangela ukukhwehlela. Ukukhupha umkhuhlane, kubantwana abantwana i-lazolvan idlalwa rhoqo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ngokucacileyo indlela yokunika i-lazolvan kubantwana, ukubunjwa, uhlobo lokukhululwa kunye nemiphumo yale mpendulo, kunye nokufumanisa umlinganiselo ophezulu we-lazolvana kubantwana kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa i-lazolvan kubantwana ukuya kunyaka.
Ukubunjwa kunye nesenzo esingenakunyuswa
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yi-ambroxol hydrochloride, evuselela umsebenzi we-ciliary kunye ne-synthesis of pulmonary surfactant. Ukubeka nje, kukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus (sputum) kwindlela yokuphefumula, kuququzelele ukuphuma kwayo kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.
U-Ambroxol ukhawuleza ungena egazini, ngoko ke umphumo wokwelapha uphumelela ngokukhawuleza. Sekude kwibanga ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu emva kokuba uthathe uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo egazini lifikelela phezulu. Isixa esikhulu sezinto ezisetyenziswayo sigxininise ngqo kwindawo yokuthatha isenzo, oko kukuthi, kwimiphunga. Iingenelelo zonyango kukuba kulula ukukhutshwa emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuqokelela kwiifom.
Imveliso ifumaneka kwiifom ezintathu:
- iipilisi;
- isiraphu;
- isisombululo.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa
Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula (kwifom ephosakeleyo neyimfuneko) ihamba ne-sputum, ngokukodwa:
- pneumonia;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic;
- i-bronchitis (zombini isisigxina kunye nesiguli);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (kunye nobunzima be-sputum discharge);
- isifo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-pulmonary ifomu engapheliyo;
- I-respiratory distress syndrome kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwekota.
UkuHlanywa noLawulo
Amacwecwe aseLazolvan kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala anikwe umda we-15 mg. Thatha amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. I-lazolvan pastilles kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 kwaye abantu abadala baqeshwe ngokwezicwangciso ezilandelayo: iintsuku eziyi-2-3 zokuqala - 30 mg kathathu ngosuku, 30 mg kabini okanye 15 mg kathathu ngosuku.
Isisombululo se-lazolvan kubantwana samukelwa ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala banqunywe 1 ml kabini ngosuku;
- xa uneminyaka engama-2-5-1 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-12 ubudala, umthamo oqhelekileyo u-2 ml amaxesha amathathu ngosuku;
- abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 banqunywe umthamo, njengabantu abadala, iintsuku zokuqala eziyi-2-3 ukuya kwi-4 ml, kwi-2 ml kathathu ngosuku.
Inhalation kubantwana abane-lazolvan
Ngendlela yokuphulukiswa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 basebenzisa i-7.5 mg, abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-15 mg, abaneminyaka engama-5 kunye nabadala-15-22.5 mg. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethe enye okanye ezimbini izilwanyana ngosuku. Ukuba ngaphezulu kweyodwa inkqubo ngemini ayinakwenzeka, ukongezelela, ezinye iifom lazolvan zibekiwe: i-lozenges, isiraphu okanye isisombululo.
Imiphumo emibi
Ubuninzi beemeko zokumkela azihambisani neziphumo zeempembelelo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iziphazamiso ezincinci zendlela yokugaya ziyakwenzeka (i-dyspepsia okanye i-heartburn, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza). Kukho ukugqithiswa kwindlela yokuqhekeza okanye ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela iimeko ezinzima zokungabikho komzimba, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, kodwa ukuxhamla kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-lazolvana ayilwanga.
Ukuchasenela kubandakanya umntu ngamnye wokuxhaswa okanye ukunyamezela kwi-ambroxol okanye ezinye izixhobo zesilwanyana.
Akukho nto enqandekayo yokumisela i-lazolvan ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye i-lactation. Izifundo eziphambili kunye namava amaninzi ekliniki awazange abonakalise nayiphi na imiphumo eyingozi okanye engathandekiyo emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa (kwixesha elingaphezu kweveki yama-28). Xa ukhethwa imali kwiimigangatho yokuqala, umntu kufuneka acinge ngezilumkiso eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ngakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala.
Khumbula ukuba ukuqeshwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela akuvumelekanga.