Ukukhenketha kwezinto eziphilayo kubonwa njengehambo ukuya kwiindawo ezinokuthi zingabonakali, injongo yalo ukufumana ingcamango yenkcubeko-ethnographic kunye nemvelo yemimandla, ngaphandle kokuphulaphula ingqibelelo yezinto eziphilayo. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-eco-tourism kukuba umntu uyazibhaptiza ubuhle bemvelo kunye nobume bendawo apho uhambo oluphilayo lwenzeka khona.
Okwangoku, ukhenketho lwezinto eziphilayo kwihlabathi luya kuthi lube luninzi kakhulu ngonyaka. Idala imeko efanelekileyo yoqoqosho lwabantu basekuhlaleni, ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kuqala.
Imbali yezokhenketho kwendalo
Igama elithi "ukuvakasha kwezinto eziphilayo" kubonakala ngokusemthethweni kuma-80 e-XX yekhulu leminyaka. Kwilizwe elincinane laseCosta Rica, kwakungekho nzuzo ye geostrategic position, izityalo ezikhethekileyo, izityela ezixabisekileyo kunye nomkhosi. Leli lizwe lalinomhlaba omkhulu owamanzi, owawunamazwe angomakhelwane. Nangona kunjalo, bonke bawahlutha amahlathi abo baza bathengisa. Emva koko abemi baseCosta Rica bathetha - asiyi kwenza. Vumela abantu beze bajonge ihlathi lethu elihle, bayamhlonela izityalo nezilwanyana. Baya kubuya baze bashiye imali kwilizwe lethu.
Yiyo ndlela ukuphuhliswa kwe-eco-tourism kwaqala ngayo, kunye nelizwe elincinci kakhulu eCosta Rica kwiminyaka eminyaka liye lakwazi ukwenza ubuhle bemvelo ngumthombo oyintloko wemali engenayo kunye nokuphakamisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokuphila wabemi bayo, ngelixa kungabonakali izinto ezisemgangathweni kwaye kungabhubhisi indawo.
Iintlobo zezokhenketho zendalo
Olu hlobo lokhenketho lunokwahlula kwii-subspecies eziliqela:
- Ukutyelela kwimbali yemvelo. Hlanganisa isethi yezenzululwazi nezenkcubeko, ezemfundo nakwezokhenketho. Ezi tyelelo zihamba kwiindlela ezizodwa zemvelo.
- Lwezokhenketho lwezesayensi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule meko, iipaki zelizwe ezikhuselekile, izibonelelo zendalo, i-zakaznik zisebenza njengeendawo zokutyelela. Ngexesha lohambo lwezenzululwazi, abakhenkethi baqhubela phambili ukuqwalaselwa kwintsimi kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwezohambo zophando.
- Uhambo lwezokhenketho. Unokuquka ukutyelela kwiindawo ezikude, ukutyelela ixesha elifutshane kwiibhayisikili, ukuhamba ngeendawo ezilukhuni, ukuhamba ngemithwalo yemvelo, iimoto ezihambahambayo eziguqulwa indawo yokuhlala. Olu hlobo lwe-ecotourism ludibaniswa nokuzonwabisa okwangaphandle, okubandakanya ukuqhuma kwentaba, ukunyuka kwamatye, ukunyuka kweentaba, ukunyuka kweqhwa, ukudilika, ukukhwela i-speleotourism, amanzi, ihashe, i-ski, i-ski tourism, i-paragliding.
- Ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina iimvelo. Izinto ezizodwa kunye nezendalo ezingqongileyo kunye neziganeko ezikhuselekileyo, ukutyelela abaninzi abatyeleli. Ukutyelela okunjalo kwendalo kubonakala kakhulu eKarelia. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba e-Karelia kukho ipaki yemvelo, ii-reserve ezi-2 kunye neepaki zelizwe ezi-3 apho ungayivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu bemvelo yasendle. Kwakhona, ii-reserve zazingatyelelwa ngamaqela ezenzululwazi.
Ukukhenketho kwezinto eziphilayo kwiYurophu
I-Ecotourism eYurophu iyinomdla ngokukhethekileyo kuba apha kumgama omfutshane kunamanye amazwe kuninzi amaninzi amancinci apho abantu abaneelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe zihlala. EYurophu, akuyimfuneko ukunqoba enkulu
EYurophu, kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwe-ecotourism: i-green eco-Sweden, "ibhayisiki" eJamani, iAustria enentaba, i-Italy ephawulekayo yase-Italy, i-romantic yaseSlovenia, indawo ye-Iceland okanye i-Slovakia.
Ndimele ndithi ama-ecotourism abalandeli bahlala eYurophu. ZiyiJamani, amaNgesi, iSwitzerland. Kakade, ukukhuselwa kweendawo ezikhuselekile kuzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe e-Old World le ngxenye ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe.