I-Al-Haram Mosque
I-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi yi-mosque ephezulu i-Al Haram, ebizwa ngesi-Arabhu ithi "iMosque engavumelekanga". Itholakala kwisixeko saseMecca eSaudi Arabia. U-Al Haram nguye omkhulu kunabo bonke ubungakanani nobukhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bonke abalandeli be-Islam.
Kwintendelezo yeMosque yiyona ndawo eyintloko yehlabathi lamaSilamsi - iKaaba, apho onke amakholwa ezama ukungena kanye ubuncinci ebomini. Kuwo onke amawaka, ukuvulwa kweMosque kuye kwakhiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kwakhiwe kwakhona. Ngaloo ndlela, ukususela ekupheleni kwee-1980 ukuya kutsho namhlanje, indawo ye-mosque iyimitha engama-309 eekhilomitha ezili-1, apho abantu abayi-700 abayizinkulungwane. I-Mosque ine-minarets e-9, i-95 m phezulu. Ngaphandle kwezicwangciso ezine eziphambili kwi-Al-Haram, kukho iingilo ezingaphezulu ezingama-44, kukho i-7 escalators kwizakhiwo, onke amagumbi afumane umoya. Imithandazo yamadoda nabasetyhini, kukho iiholo ezinkulu ezihlukeneyo. Kunzima ukucinga into engaphezulu.
I-Shah Faisal Mosque
Phakathi kwee-mosque ezinkulu kwihlabathi, i-Shah Faisal ePakistan enye indawo yokurekhoda. I-mosque inezakhiwo zobungqina bendalo kwaye ayifani ngokufana nemikhosi yamaSilamsi. Ukungabikho kwendlu kunye neendleko kwenza ukuba kungavumelekanga. Ngoko, ifana nentente enkulu, isolulwe phakathi kweentaba eziluhlaza kunye namahlathi eMargal Hills. Emaphethelweni edolophu yaseIslamabad, apho enye yeeMosque ezinkulu kwihlabathi ikhona, i-Himalayas ivela, leyo igxininisa into efanayo.
Eyakhelwe ngo-1986, lo mboniso, kunye nommandla osondeleyo (5,000 square metres) uyakwazi ukuhlala ngamakholwa angamawaka angama-300. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngaphakathi kweendonga zeMosque kukho iYunivesithi yamazwe ngamazwe e-Islam.
I-Shah Faisal yakhiwe ngekhonkrithi kunye nemabula. Ukujikeleza kuye, kuphakama isibhakabhakeni, iintsika-i-minarets, ezibolekwe kwizakhiwo zobugcisa zaseTurkish. Ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuthandaza ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso kunye nepeyinti, kwaye kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwelayili ngumkhandi omkhulu ongcono. Ukudalwa kweMosque kwachithwa izigidi ezili-120 zeedola.
Ekuqaleni, le projekthi yavusa intukuthelo phakathi kwamalungu amaninzi, kodwa emva kokugqitywa kwelokwakha, ubukhulu bezakhiwo kwiindawo ezithandekayo zeentaba zahlala zingathandabuzeki.
I-Mosque "Intliziyo yeChechnya"
I-Mosque enkulu eRussia, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo eYurophu - "Intliziyo yeChechnya", eyakhiwe ngo-2008 eGrozny, iyamangalisa ngobuhle bayo. Le ngqungquthela yokwakha izakhiwo kunye nomyezo omkhulu kunye nemithombo yasakhiwa usebenzisa ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje. Iindonga zihlotshiswe nge-travertine, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweColosseum, kwaye ingaphakathi yetempile lihlotshiswe ngeemabula ezimhlophe ezivela kwisiqithi saseMarma, e-Turkey. Ingaphakathi le "Intliziyo yeChechnya" iyamangalisa ngobutyebi kunye nobuqaqawuli bayo. Xa zenziwe ngeendonga zenziwe ngeepayipi ezikhethekileyo kunye negolide yezinga eliphezulu. Amanxantomba axabisekileyo, apho kukho iziqhekeza ezingama-36, ziyi-stylized phantsi kwe-Shrines of Islam kwaye ziqokelelwa kwiinkcukacha zethusi zesigidi kunye ne-crystal ebiza kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ijika ingcamango kunye nokukhanya kwebusuku kweMosque, igxininise yonke into ebumnyama.
Hazret Sultan
I-mosque enkulu e-Central Asia ibhekwa njengeChazret Sultan, e-Astana, umlingo onzima ukuyixabisa. Yakhiwe kwisitayela seSilayamsikidi, imihlobiso yaseKazakh isetyenziswa kwakhona. Ejikelezwe ngama-minareta angama-77, i-mosque ihlala kumakholwa amawaka ama-5 ukuya ku-10. I-intérieure ibonakala ngokucebisa kunye nobungqina bezinto. Efana neendlunkulu zase-fairytale, "iKhazret Sultan", ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zanamhlanje.
