Into ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imifuno yilazi indlela yokulungiselela ubusi busika. Ubusika obucebileyo buya kuba yingqungquthela yokuphuhliswa kwentwasahlobo yentsapho yenyosi kunye nomsebenzi wayo kwiinyanga zasehlobo.
Indlela yokulungiselela ubusika?
Ekwindla, inani leenyosi kwintsapho landa ngenxa yeemeko ezilungileyo kunye nokuveliswa komkhiqizo wesibeleko. Yiyo iinyosi ezazalelwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ziza kubakho ubusika ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ziya kuba ngabasebenzi abakhulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, kubusika iintsapho zeenyosi zikhethiweyo, apho ininzi yabantu abatsha.
Ngobusika, loo nyosi ishiywe, eyathathwa ngaphandle kokuphela kukaSeptemba. Ukuqokelela ukutya kunye neenyosi zokuzalisa iinyosi aziyi kuphila kude kube yintsasa, kunye nabo bantu abazalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye babengenaso ixesha lokubhabhaza phambi kokuqala kwebhola elibandayo, abayi kuzinyamekela ubusika kwaye bafe.
Ngexesha lobusika, umswakama emcimbini ubalulekile. Ukunyuka komswakama kubonakalisa ubomi bokuhlala kwintsapho, kungcono ukuhlawulela izitokisi zokutya, kodwa ukwandisa umoya wokungenisa umoya. Ubuninzi bokubumba kwiinqununu ze-honeycombs ziphakamileyo, ngoko ke, umgquba kufuneka ulawulwe kwaye izinto zokufakelwa ezingagqithisi umphunga wamanzi akufanele zisetyenziselwe ukuxhoma.
Ukutya kwenkomo kubusika
Susa zonke iifowuni ezakhiwe ngokutsha kunye nezisezantsi, uze uzibeke ngokucophelela isiseko. I-tray esezantsi kufuneka iyancitshiswe kwaye iphezulu ivalwe, ukwenzela ukuba ukushisa kugcinwe kwisigodlo. Ukugcina umsebenzi wezinyosi nokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubeka amaqanda, iinyosi kufuneka zondliwe emva kokuphela kokungena kweectar. Ngaloo nto, ngo-Agasti, unokubeka isakhelo esiphantsi sobhedu ngaphantsi kwe-plaque okanye, ukuba ungenayo isitokisi esaneleyo, unike iinyosi isiraphu yeshukela, ulungiswe kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1. Umgangatho wentsuku yentsapho enye yeenyosi i-1 ilitha yesiraphu. Ukukhula kwezinyosi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwempova, ngoko kwimeko yemvula, xa ukubonelelwa kwempova kungenakwenzeka, kufake indawo ye-pergata honeycombs.
Ukutya kwenyama ebusika kuqala ngokuqala kwekwindla, ngoko intsapho kufuneka ihlolwe kwakhona, izidleke zazo mazihlaziywe. Esikhundleni samakhelo asandulweyo angenanto kwaye angenalutho afaka ubusi obugcwele, u-honey-perga honeycombs asetyenziswa kwakhona, okufuneka ukuba kulungiswe kwangaphambili ngexesha le-bribe. Izibonda zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwomelela yentsapho, kulindeleke ukuba isitalato esigcwele sezinyosi kufuneka ilandele i-2.5 kg yobusi okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba kwindawo yakho akukho i-bribe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina ama-3 ubunzima kwintsapho nganye, kunye nobusi kwi-honeycombs (malunga ne-5 kg) okanye umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ushukela. Ukuqokelela izilwanyana, ungesabi ukwenza iphutha kwiqela elikhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuba ubusi obukhulu kakhulu abufunanga.
Kunengqiqo ukutshintsha i-7-8 kg yezinyosi ukuze usondle ngesiraphu esiya kudliwa yizinyosi ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya kwi-10 kuSeptemba. Ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa emva komnyaka kaSeptemba kunciphisa umsebenzi wezinyosi, kwaye isiraphu iyakucatshulwa kakuhle. Isiraphu yenziwe ngokutshisa
Ukufumana ukutya okunengqiqo, iintsapho ezininzi zeenyosi zingeniswa ebusika komnye umchamo, zihlula ngokwahlukileyo. Imfuneko yokuhlanganisela isidleke ebusika iya kuba yindawo echanekileyo ye-honeycombs. Ubuninzi be-honeycombs kufuneka bubekwe phakathi, kwaye ngakumbi - njengoko ubunzima behla. Kukho ingozi yokufa kwintsapho yonke yeenyosi, ukuba phakathi kwidleke kufumana i-honey-pergovy honeycomb. Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba iya kubangela ukuhlukana kwezinyosi, iqela liya kuhlulwa kwaye iinyosi ziya kufa. I-Honeycombs kunye ne-perga zibeka phambili zibekwe kwisibini ukusuka kumgca.