I-Mysticism ikhona kuzo zonke iinkonzo zehlabathi, iimfundiso zefilosofi. Ukucinga kwendoda yasendulo kwakusekelwe ekuqinisweni kwemibutho yendalo kunye nentsebenziswano nabo. Ngokuqokelela ulwazi, abantu baye baqonda ngakumbi, kodwa inkolelo yokuziphatha kukaThixo ayiguquki.
Kuthetha ntoni intsingiselo?
Intsingiselo yegama elithi mysticism livela kwi-Greek ye-Greek μυστικός - eyimfihlakalo-imbono ekhethekileyo yehlabathi kunye nengcamango esekelwe kwiingqikelelo ezinembile, iingcamango neemvakalelo. Intuition ibonisa indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela eyimfihlelo yokwazi ihlabathi, isiseko sayo semfihlo. Yintoni engekho phantsi kwengqiqo kwaye isizathu siqondakala ngokucinga okungenangqiqo, esekelwe kwiimvakalelo. I-Mysticism njengemfundiso ihambelana ngqo nefilosofi kunye neenkolo.
I-Mysticism kwi-Philosophy
I-Mysticism kwifilosofi yile yangoku ivela kwikhulu le-19. e Yurophu. O. Spengler (i-historianophist yeJamani) wachaza izizathu ezibangela ukuba abantu banomdla kwiindlela zesonto-bazi nokwabo kunye noThixo:
- inkathazo yenkcubeko yaseYurophu, iphelile;
- Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokusebenzisana kwenkcubeko phakathi kweNtshona kunye neMpuma, ihlabathi laseMpuma likhangelelwa ngabantu baseYurophu abanqwenela "umbono omtsha."
Ifilosofi yobuxoki - njengentlangano yobuKristu bendabuko kunye nezithethe zaseMpumalanga - zijolise ekuhambeni komntu ngokubhekiselele kuThixo kunye nobunye kunye no-Absolute (Cosmic Consciousness, Brahman, Shiva), izifundo ezibhekiselele kwintsikelelo ebantwini bonke: kuba, ubomi obulungileyo, ulonwabo. E-Rashiya, i-philosophical mysticism yenziwa ngekhulu le-20. Isikhokelo esidumileyo:
- Theosophy - E.A. Blavatsky.
- Imilinganiselo yokuphila - A.K. E no A.A. Roerichs.
- I-Russian mysticism (esekelwe kwi-Zen Buddhism) - G.I. Gurdjieff.
- Imfundiso yembali-mlando (imibono yamaKristu kunye neVedic) - D.L. Andreev.
- Ifilosofi yengqiqo ye-Solovyov (into eyenziwa ngumfilosofi we-Soul Gnostic ye-World-Sophia).
Jung kunye neengqondo ze-Mysticism
UKarl Gustav Jung, ongumhlengikazi waseSwitzerland, enye yeengxaki ze-psychoanalyst zengxowankulu yenkxaso yakhe yexesha lakhe, umfundi kaZ. Freud, umsunguli weengqondo zengqondo , wavula ingcamango "yokungaqondani" kwihlabathi. Uthathwa njengengummangaliso kuneengcali zengqondo. Ukuthabatheka kwimbali yamanzi eK. Jung kwaqala ngobuncinci waza wahamba kunye nobomi bakhe bonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ookhokho besifo sengqondo, wathi - banamakhono angaphezu kwemvelo: bakuva bebona imimoya.
UJung wayehluke kwezinye iingqondo zeengqondo ngokuba wayemthembele engqondweni yakhe kwaye yena ngokwakhe wayengumcwaningi wakhe. Isifo sengqondo sazama ukufumana uxhulumaniso phakathi kwezinto eziyimfihlo kunye neyinyani, ukwenzela ukucacisa izinto eziyimfihlakalo ze-psyche-konke oku akucingayo ukuba uyayibona. Ukusondela kokungaqondakaliyo, uThixo ngokuzibonela (ukudibanisa) - ukusuka kwimbono kaK. Jung wanceda umntu ojongene neurosix ukuze athole ubuqotho kwaye akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo ye-psychotrauma.
Intsingiselo eBuddhism
I-Mysticism eBuddhism ibonakalisa njengembonakalo ekhethekileyo yehlabathi. Yonke into - kwizinto ezikhoyo kweli hlabathi, kubantu kunye nakwaThixo-ihlala kwi-Divine Base, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo ayikwazi ukuba khona. Umntu, ukudibanisa ne-Absolute, okokuqala, ngokwenza izinto zokomoya-ukuzama ukufumana amava, ukukhanya nokuqonda ukuba "mna" ndihluke kwi-Divine. Ngokutsho kweBuddha - lo luhlobo "lweebhendi zokuphila", "ukugibela ngaphesheya, ukuphula ngoku kunye nokuqhawula ngaphandle." Inkqubo yokusebenzisana isekelwe kwiimeko ezi-3:
- Ukulwa nombono wengqondo: (ukucoca ukuva, ukubona, ukunambitha, ukuvumba, ukuthintela);
- ukunqoba izithintelo zobomi bomzimba (uBuddha wayephikisana nokuba khona komzimba);
- ukufikelela kwizinga likaThixo.
Ubungqina bam buKristu
I-Orthodox i-mysticism ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kumntu kaKristu kwaye ibaluleke gqitha ekuchazeni iibhalo zeBhayibhile. Inendima enkulu inikwa kwiindawo zonqulo, ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukuba umntu asondele kuThixo. Umanyano noKristu yinjongo yonke yobomi babantu. AmaKristu amangalelo ekuqondeni uthando lukaThixo afuna ukuguqula ("ukuchithwa"), ngenxa yoko, wonke amaKristu okwenyaniso kufuneka ahambe ngamanqanaba ambalwa:
- ukuhlanjululwa ("ukuhlanjululwa" kwenyama) - ukuzila ukudla, ukuzila, ukuthandaza ngexesha elithile, inceba ekubandezelekeni;
- ukukhanyiswa - ukuqonda kweZibhalo ezingcwele kunye nenyaniso efihliweyo kwimbonakalo yendalo;
- Ukubambisana (Ukuxubusha) - ulwazi lwenhliziyo yothando lukaThixo: "UThixo uluthando, othanda, uhlala kuThixo, noThixo kuye."
Isimo sengqondo yecawa ukuya kwi-Christian mysticism isoloko singabonakali, ngakumbi ngexesha le-Inquisition Engcwele. Umntu osindayo kwiimeko eziyimfihlelo yendalo uThixo unokusithembeka xa amava akhe okomoya ayehluke kwiimfundiso zecawa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu babenemibonakaliso yabo, kwaye oku kuye kwalima ingqondo yobuKristu ekuphuculeni phambili.
I-Mysticism njengendlela yokwazi
I-Mysticism kunye nengqiqo yimiqondo ebhekiswe kumntu oye wahlangabezana nomntu ongenalwazi, ogqithisileyo kwaye uzimisele ukuqala ukufunda ihlabathi ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukuxhomekeka kwiimvakalelo zakhe. Umendo we-mystic ngowokukhetha inkcubeko yokomoya, kunye nemfundo yeengcamango zobuxoki:
- Ukholo olunzulu kwisithethe, inkqubo, iphakamileyo;
- ubudlelwane obuphakathi phakathi nangaphakathi, kunye neziganeko, abanye abantu;
- uthembele kuwe: amava obunzulu obubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba ibhalwe kwiincwadi;
- ubukho apha kwaye ngoku;
- umbuzo wonke;
- zokwenza izinto zokomoya kunye nokucamngca, iindlela zokuphefumla - izixhobo kwindlela yokuqonda yokuqonda.
I-Mysticism kunye neMimoya
I-Mysticism kunye nemilingo yimiqondo ehambelanayo, ukuba i-mystic yanquma ukuzinikezela kwisayensi yezemimoya. I-Mysticism icingisisa ngakumbi kunye nokwamkela, kwaye ukusebenzelana nemimoya ngumsebenzi osebenzayo osebenzisa ubuchule bemilingo yokuthonya ihlabathi. Izenzululwazi zentshukumo zifihliwe ngesigqubuthelo semfihlelo kwaye ziphakamisa uhlobo oluthile lokuqalisa ukufihlakele kwiindawo zonqulo kwizikolo ezivaliweyo. Imibutho eyimfihlelo enomdla:
- "Umyalelo weRose kunye noMnqamlezo" (iRicicrucians) - yasungulwa ngo-1600;
- "Golden Dawn" - umyalelo wemilingo weXIXX;
- Iindawo zokulala ezinkulu zeMasonic. AmaMasoni okanye "ii-freemasons" ziphendukela kuThixo njengo "Omkhulu wezakhiwo zeMveli".
Iingcamango zamanje
I-Mysticism kunye nesayensi inokwabelana ngongoma oqhelekileyo we-intuition, kodwa ukuba isayensi ingaqinisekisa "ukuqonda" kwiinjongo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ngoko i-mystic ibhekisela kumava akhe aphantsi angabonakaliyo okanye angathintekiyo. Oku kukuphikisana phakathi kwesayensi kunye nengqiqo. Iingcamango zanamhlanje zisekelwe kwiingcamango zengcamango, ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kodwa ziba yintengiso yezinto eziqhelekileyo, igxile kwiimfuno zabantu. Ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya, umntu "unokugqithisa ukuqala", "ukhangela umlingane womphefumlo", "ubutyebi".