Kwisibi saseAfrika saseMalawi (iNasa) kukho iindawo ezininzi zezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kubhekwa njengesithathu esona sikhulu kwiplanethi yethu phakathi kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo, aphantsi kweBaikal neTanganyika ngobukhulu bayo. Kuphela iintlanzi zamanzi ezihlambulukileyo zifikelela kwiindidi ezi-1000. Ezinye zazo zizentengiso, zinika ukutya kwabomthonyama. Kodwa ezinye iintlanzi zikhangeleka zikhangeleka, zaza zanceda uvelwano phakathi kwabathandi bezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlobisa. Ezi ziquka ama-cichlids ahloniphekileyo aseMalavia - ezinye zeentlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-planethi, esifuna ukukuxelela kule ngcaciso emfutshane.
Ama-cichlids aseMalawi-inkcazo kunye nomxholo
Iingcali zenzululwazi zihlula iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo "zaseMalawi" - u-utaka kunye ne-mbuna. Uthando lokuqala lokuhlala kwindawo evulekile, kwaye yesibini - kufuphi nommandla weLake Nyasa. Kucacile ukuba ezi zilwanyana azifanelekanga kumanzi amancinci amancinci, kungcono ukuthenga izilwanyana ezivela kuma-150 ilitha nangaphezulu. Bamele banikezwe ukucoca okufanelekileyo kunye ne-aeration, kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi kwindawo engama-24-26 degrees kunye nobunzima be-8-8.5 pH. Igumbi layo lokuzilungisa kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokuhlala zokuloba ezinjengamatye okanye iigobolondo. Amacichlids ethu athanda kakhulu ukumba emhlabathini . Ukutyala iingcambu zezityalo ngamatye , ukuze intlanzi ingabhubhisi.
Ziziphi izifo zama-cichlids aseMalawi?
Naziphi na iziphilo eziphilayo zibonakaliswe kwizifo-ntsho okanye ezinye izidumbu. I-Cichlids ayikwazi ukukhetha. Ukuba ubona ukuba intlanzi ibhukuda ngapha nangapha, ingathetha ukuvuvukala kwesantya sokubhukuda. Esi sifo sikhokelela ekuphatheni ngokungakhathali ngexesha lokuthutha, ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda, izifo ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iintlanzi ezikhangelekisayo okanye sele zigula, kulungele ukutyunjwa. Apha kufuneka ugcine ixesha kunye nazo zonke iikopi ozizithenge. Sichaza izifo eziqhelekileyo zezicichlids:
- ichthyothyroidism;
- Isifo se Malawi;
- ngxabano;
- hexethasis;
- lornea;
- oiodinosis;
- ukubola;
- zinyuka;
- ezahlukeneyo zamathambo.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-Malachy cichlids?
Xa uthengisa intlanzi, cela umthengisi kakuhle uhlobo oluthile lokutya olufanelekileyo kakhulu - olomile, olukhutshwe okanye oluphilileyo. UMbuna uyondla ngesityalo, ukhule ube ngu-12 cm, kwaye ube nombala okhanyayo. Kodwa i-уtaka idla isilwanyana semvelaphi yezilwanyana, kwaye ingafikelela kuma-20 cm ubude. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukuhlasela nezihlobo zazo ezincinci. Ukuba uqala ukondla i-cichlids ngokutya okungavamile kubo, ke lo mkhuba ungakhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo.
Ukutya kufuneka kuhlambuluke kunye nobukhulu obunjalo kangangokuthi kulula ukugwinya. "Abantu baseMalawi" banokunika i-cyclops, i-daphnia okanye i-artemia. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lufanelekile zombini kunye ne-cichlids encinci. Abathandayo ukutya kwemifuno banokuphathwa ngamacwecwe a-lettuce, i-nettle okanye isipinashi. Abaxhamli abathile baxhomekeke kumantombazana amancinci okanye iintlanzi ezincinci zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuba unobungozi obungaphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-Malavi cichlids
Uninzi lweentlobo "zaseMalawi" zikhetha isithembu, kwaye izibini ezizinzileyo aziyilo. Indoda ingenza abahlobo kunye nabahlobo abaningana. Nangona kukho neentlanzi ezincinci ezihlala zihlala ndawonye. Okokuqala babeka amaqanda kwiimveliso ze-aquarium okanye ngamatye, baze bafihle umkhosi emlonyeni wabo, bawakhusele, ngoko ke, ekuhlaselweni kwezilwanyana. Ukunyamekela abantu abancinci kwenziwa ngumntu omnye wesibini okanye ngabazali bobabini. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi xa bengakhange bahlangabezane nemisebenzi yabo, kukho ukutya kwenzalo ngabazali. Abo bafuna ukuzalisa ama-cichlids aseMalawi kufuneka babe nesineke baze balungiselele ubunzima obungenakugwema.
Ukuhambelana kwama-cichlids aseMalawi
Kukho iibhulawu ezininzi ezinxulumene neentlanzi ze-aquarium. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuziphatha kwezi zidalwa ezintle kuchaphazelekayo kwizinto ezininzi-ubukhulu beetanki, ukuyila kwayo, uhlobo lokutya, kwanokushisa kwamanzi. I-Cichlids inokubambisana nezinye iintlanzi, ingakumbi ukuba azifani neze ngobukhulu. Kodwa "amaMalawi" anqwenela ukulawula intsimi, kwaye ukulwa phakathi kwabemi base-aquarium yakho kukuphepheka. Unganciphisa njani ulwaphulo? Kungcono ukuqhuba yonke i-cichlids yakho kanye nge-aquarium entsha. Ukuba wenza le nyathelo-ngenyathelo, abadala bexesha baya kuhlasela abo batsha. Kwakhona kule nxaxheba indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yiindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo - iintlanzi, iintonga, iigobols. Umhlali ngamnye uya kufumana indawo yokukhusela xa efunwayo, kwaye ulinde ixesha eliyingozi.