Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba i-nutria izalwe kuphela ekufumaneni ubunono obuphezulu kunye nobizi. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ixabiso le nutria, ngaphandle kwesikhumba, libuye linyameko, linambitha kunye nenyama yokutya. Yingakho ukutshala kwe nutria ekhaya kwanda kakhulu. Ukunyameka kwezi zilwanyana kusenza sikwazi ukubonelela inyama kwintsapho yethu, kodwa nakwizihlobo zethu ezininzi.
I-Nutria: iintlobo, ukuzalisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela
Kukho ezininzi izondlo. Eziphambili zi:
- golide;
- abamnyama;
- mhlophe Azerbaijani;
- iItali emhlophe;
- ukhilimu;
- ukutshaya;
- iparele;
- iparele;
- albino;
- silvery;
- lemon;
- mnyama;
- pastel;
- ikhephu;
- beige.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalisa kwisalathiso isityalo esona sikhulu kakhulu sisistim ye nutria. Unomzimba ophezulu kwaye awufuni kakhulu ukunyamekela.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izilwanyana, kufuneka ukhethe izisele zokuzalisa i-nutria. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba isilwanyana esikhulileyo sinokugubha ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zamaplanga zenkango ngoncedo lwamazinyo, ziqhekeza intonga yentsimbi engaphumelelanga okanye ilume ngomnwe kumntu. Ungagcina i-nutria kwaye ungenayo i-cage - phantsi komgcini, kodwa kufuneka uqikelele ingozi yabo engozi ngexesha lokugada.
Xa yonke into ilungile kufuneka unqume ukuba ungathenga i-nutria ekuzaleni. Kule nto, kukho iifama ezikhethekileyo, amagqabi kunye noboya beenwele ezizalisa i-nutria. Kwaye ukuba bafumane ngcono ngexesha lokufudumala, ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana zigule ngexesha lokuthutha.
Yondla i-hay, izityalo zengqolowa, i-rhizome, i-bulb kunye neengca. Ukongezelela, kunqweneleka ukuwafaka kwimifuno yokutya: i-squash, beet, izaqathe, njl. Izilwanyana zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwisimo esithile sosuku, ngoko xa usondla, kufuneka ulandele urhulumente othile. Ngokuzonwabisa, i-nutria idla i-porridge kunye nemifuno. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo kwinqanaba, kufuneka kubekho isitya samanzi, ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye ne-nutria, equle ngaphandle kwedama.
Ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo akufanele kube yinto engafanelekanga, kuba kunokukhokelela ekuqhenqeni kwimizimba yomzimba engaphephekanga. Kwaye ukuzalisa izilwanyana ezinqwelweni akufanele kube nzima ngaphezu kwama-degree degrees Celsius kunye ne-fairly spacious. Ukuba ikhuni egumbini, kufuneka ukuba unakekele ulwelo olufudumeleyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye neentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwe nutria kuvumela ukuba ukuvelisa kuqalise kwiinyanga ezine-4-5 zebhinqa, kodwa kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza oko kamva-kwiinyanga ezi-6-8. Kwaye kwindoda eneminyaka efanelekileyo yokuqala ukulingana iinyanga ezili-7-9, xa ubukhulu bayo bufika kwi-3.5-4 kg. Ukuxhatshazwa kwiminyaka engaphambili kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo enjalo njengokunciphisa ukulingana kwamabhinqa, ukubonakala kwimibala yezilwanyana ezinokuzalwa kunye nokuziphatha ngokwezesondo zesini.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokulima akunakunzima. Ngethuba elifanelekileyo kwaye ngeli xesha apho amabhinqa efika "ekuzingeleni", inkunzi eneempawu ezifunwayo zokubambisa ihlonyelwe kubo. Inani lamabhinqa linakho nayiphi na into, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba angadluli kwinani labantu abangama-20.
Ukukhula kancinane kwondla kwi-uterus ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2, kwaye ke batyalwa kwinqanawa eyahlukeneyo kumantombazana malunga nobudala obufanayo. Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu bahlukaniswe phantsi kwaye batyalwe. Impilo yezilwanyana eziselula kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko. Ukunyamekelwa kwansuku zonke ukuba kwakungazange kube nokulwa kunye nokulinganiselwa rhoqo. Kuphuhliso olulungileyo lwe-nutria olutsha lunokugwetywa ngumbhalo wobunzima kunye nobudala.