Ukuphindaphinda kwe-mitral valve ye-1 degree

Ngokusebenzisa i-mitral valve, igazi elivela kwi-atrium lasekhohlo lingena kwi-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo, kwaye kuphela emva kwe-aorta. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukuhlaziywa kwe-valve ye-mitral-imeko apho i-valve ingavali ngokwaneleyo okanye i-flave flaps iguqa kwisigxina se-asere, kwaye oku kukhokelela kutshintsho kwicala lokuhamba kwegazi.

Izizathu zokuhlaziywa kwe-valve

I-Mitral valve ihamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo enye yezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu. Izifo ezikhokelela kumonakalo okanye ukukhubeka kwentliziyo yevilve zininzi. Siyabona izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaziywa kwakhona:

• iintsholongwane ezizalwe ngumntwana;
• intliziyo yesichemia kunye nomfutho wexinzelelo;
• i-rheumatism yentliziyo;
• endocarditis;
• intlungu yesifuba.

Iingcali zeCardiologists zilumkisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa okungalawulekiyo okanye ixesha elide lamachiza amaFenfluramine kunye neDeifefenfluramine, kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-mitral valve pathology.

Iimpawu zokuhlaziywa kwe-valve mitral

Iimpawu zeso sifo ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza okanye zibonakalise ngokukhawuleza. Izibonakaliso ezibalaseleyo zokubuyiswa kwakhona zi:

• ukuphelelwa ngumzimba rhoqo;
• ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza kwentliziyo;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• ukukhawuleza ukuba ugonywe;
• ukukhwehlela.

Ngethuba loviwo izaziso zogqirha:

• imisindo entliziyweni;
• uphawu olungummangaliso kwimiphunga;
• ukududuza phezu kwentliziyo;
• iimpawu zentsholongwane yeentliziyo ezisekunene (ukuvuvukala kwemivilini yomlomo wesibeleko, isibindi esandisiweyo, ukuvuvukala kweenyawo).

Kukho iidridi ezine zokuvuselelwa kwe-valve mitral:

1. Ngokuhlaziywa kwe-valve ye-mitral ye-degree ye-1, ukuchithwa kweentsimbi akudluli kwi-3-6 mm, ukuhamba kokungabalulekanga, kwaye imeko yesigulane isondele kumgangatho wesimo somzimba.
2. Kwinqanaba lesi-2 (elilinganayo) lwesifo ukuchithwa kweentsimbi zi-9 mm, kwaye iimbonakalo zeklinikhi ziyabonakala ngakumbi.
3. I-digride e-3 ephawulwe ngokuphindaphinda kwe-valve, ebonakaliswe ukuchithwa kweevavus ezingaphezu kwe-9 mm, ngelixa i-atrium ikhula, iindonga ze-ventricle zinyuka, kukho ukuphulwa okubonakalayo kwintliziyo yesigqi.
4. Ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwenqwelo-moya ye-valve-ibakala 4, kunokukhokelela kwizigulane zokusongela ubomi, i-thromboembolism (ukubunjwa kwegazi elihambayo), ukusuleleka kwintliziyo ye-valve, i-pulmonary hypertension.

Ukuxilongwa kunye neyeza ngokuphindaphinda kwe-valve mitral

Nangona ukuhlaziywa kwiigraves ze-mitral valve ye-1 ukuya kwi-2 degrees akubanga ingozi kwimpilo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iingxaki ziyakwazi ukuphucula, i-cardiology yanamhlanje ibandakanya ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwe-pathology ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba u krokreza isifo,

• I-Ultrasound yentliziyo ;
• ECG;
• I-X-ray yesifuba;
• ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic emonance.

Ngamazinga amancinci kunye nongqinelanayo wokubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-valve mitral, kucetyiswa ukuba kwengqondo kunye ukuzivocavoca, ukukhokelela kwimpilo enempilo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iindlela zokulungisa. I-Rheumatic mitral regurgitation ibandakanya unyango lwe-antibiotic. Ngezigulane ezinzima kwaye ezinzima, unyango oluchanekileyo lufunekayo, iplastiki yokupakisha yesipuphu okanye i-prosthetics yayo inokwenzeka. Ukuze kuthintele i-thromboembolism ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izazi ze-cardiologists zincoma ukusebenzisa i-anticoagulants - iziyobisi ezikhusela ukubunjwa kwegazi.

Nceda nceda! Ukuba ufumene ukuba "uhlaziyo lwe-valve mitral," kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye ulandele iziphakamiso zakhe.