Ukutshala iinqathe iibusika

Ukutshala izaqathe ngaphantsi kwebusika kwabaninzi kubonakala kubungozi. Makhe sibone ukuba kunjalo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutshala iinqothu ebusika?

Ewe, ingakumbi ukususela ekuhlaleni kwebusika kubangele inkathazo eninzi, ehamba kunye nokutsalwa kweeqathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngenxa yokuhlwayela izaqathe phantsi kwebusika, kwaye inyaniso ehluma iyaqala ukuvela kubushushu be +3 + 4 ° C, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa ukuya kwi -4 ° C. Ukuba uhlwayela ngokuchanekileyo, unokufumana isivuno sokuqala.

Kodwa akusiyo yonke i-kroti inokumelana nokutshintshwa kwezoshyulo ezinjalo, kukho iindidi ezikhethekileyo zeeqathi ebusika.

Yiyiphi irotithi yokutshala ebusika?

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

1. Nantes-4. Iintlobo ezintle kakhulu ezinobungozi kunye nokubandayo, akukhulanga nje kuphela kumhlaba ocebileyo, kodwa nakwiimeko ezinzima. Ekubeni ukubonakala kwamachule okuqala ngaphambi kokuvuna, iinyanga ezi-2 kuphela ziya kudlula.
2. Shantane-2461. Iingcambu ezincinci ezincinci, zivuthwa ngokukhawuleza njengee-cartits ze-Nontian, kodwa zize zinyamezele kuphela ukubanda, kodwa kunye nokungabi nakubungakanani bemfuneko yamanzi.
3. Nga faniyo. Iinqothu zezi ntlobo ziqulethe i-carotene eninzi, kodwa iyaduma ixesha elide. Iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-125 zidlulile ukusuka ekuveleni kwamahlumela.
4. I-Vitamin 6. I-pulp ye-vitroti ye-vitroti yincwadana enomnandi kwaye inomnandi, enomxholo ophezulu we-carotene. Ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza, kunika isivuno esikhulu.
5. Losinoostrovskaya-13. Unokumelana nokunyuka kwamaqanda, une-pulp ethenda kwaye enomdla.
6. NIIOh336. Ukugcinwa ixesha elide, kuvelisa isivuno esiphezulu.
7. Ebusika eMoscow. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeenqathe kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni zaseRashiya.

Indlela yokutshala iinqholi zebusika?

Ingxenye yentsebenzo ixhomekeke kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuhluma:

• Iinqothu zivelisa izityalo ezilungileyo kuphela kwindawo yomhlaba. Iimpawu zilungelelaniso, zityunjwa, inhlabathi enezikhukhula kunye nokuphendula okungafunekiyo okanye ukungathathi hlangothi, kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo;
• isayithi kufuneka ikhutshwe emoyeni;
• ungafaki iinqathe iinqatyambo. Ngezikhukhula zentwasahlobo, imbewu inokuhlanjwa nje.

Ukuba imbewu iyakwazi ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqanda azinzile, ke zonke ihlumela ziya kufa, ngoko kukulungele ukutshala iinqatyambo kwindawo yomhlaba oqingqiweyo, umzekelo, ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Kwaye ukulungiswa komhlaba ngokwayo kuphelile phambi ko-Oktobha.

Okokuqala, umhlaba uhlambulukileyo wezityalo ezitsalwa kunye nokulima okujongeyo kwenziwa. Ngethuba lokulima, izichumisi zisetyenziselwa: imitha nganye yomhlaba-2 kg ye-pus, i-25 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-10 g yetyuwa ye-potassium.

Ukuba umhlaba awuyikuzikhupha, kodwa i-sawdust enzima, eyahlukileyo ichithwe kuyo (i-fresh ithoba kuphela uhlahlo).

Emva koko isayithi kufuneka ihlatshwe, yinqumle iinqonga kwaye yenza i grooves. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngomhlaba omanzi ngo-Oktobha. Iiprooves kufuneka zibe nzulu (4-5 cm).

Ukulungele ngale ndlela umhlaba kufuneka ume kude kube neqabunga.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha imvula iyaqhubeka kwimimandla emininzi, imijelo ihlanganiswa nefilimu, ngaphandle koko amanzi aya kuhlamba.

Umgaqo oyintloko wokuhlwayela iinqathe iibusika kukuhlwayela imbewu eyomileyo kuphela. Ukuba lo mgaqo uphulwa, iinqathi ziyakhula ngaphambi kokufa. Unokuhlwayela umsila kunye ne-kroti okanye i-lettuce - ezi zivuno ziphakama ngaphambili kwaye entwasahlobo zikhetha ilungiselelo lembhedi.

Iinqonga zihlanganiswe ngomhlaba owomileyo owomileyo, i-peat kunye ne-humus.

Ezinye iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela yokutshala iidroti ebusika:

1. Ukuba umhlaba uhlwempuzekile, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze umanyolo we-nitrogen: 15-20 g / m2.
2. Ngentwasahlobo, xa iqhwa lihla, kwaye umhlaba uqala ukuma, unokuhamba phezu komphezulu.
3. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwa iqalisa iintsuku ezingama-15 emva kokuvela.