Ukufumana isivuno esihle sotamatisi, ukukhulela ngokuvulekile, akunakwenzeka, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimimandla esenyakatho okanye ibhanti eliphakathi. Esi sityalo asinyamezeli ukutshintshwa kwemozulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka zihambelane neemeko ezithile zendalo. Ngoko ke, phantse bonke abagadi bezityalo zatamatisi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye phantsi kweendawo zokungcebeleka kwefilimu, kuba kulula ukulawula kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utshintshe i-microclimate kwindawo ekhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo yokukhula kwaye uyazi indlela yokuthambisa utamatisi kwi-glasshouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate.
Imithetho yokutya iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse
Xa usenza isigqibo malunga nokutyala iitamatato kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse okanye phantsi kwephempe yefestile, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ezinye zezixhobo zeso sityalo:
- Utamatisi abathanda kakhulu umswakama, ngoko ke, baziva kakuhle kwiimeko ezinobumba, kodwa isomiso esincinci sinokudluliselwa kwisityalo ngaphandle kwelahleko.
- Ubuninzi bokuthambisa iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse kuya kuxhomekeka kwisityalo sityalo: izityalo ezincinci zifuna ukulinganisela, kodwa ukusilela rhoqo, izityalo ezikhulayo zingancitshiswa kaninzi, kodwa zimanzi amaninzi, kwaye kwinqanaba lokukhula, utamatisi kufuneka athathe amanzi amaninzi.
- Isityalo sakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi. Ukuba amaqabunga aphezulu aqala ukuma - oku kuwuphawu lokuthi iifesi lixesha lokuphalaza. Isiqhamo esiqhekekileyo sithetha ukuba isixa semali kufuneka sancitshiswe.
- Ubuncwane kwi-greenhouse apho iitamatisi zikhulile kufuneka zigcinwe kwinqanaba elinye. Eyona ndlela, ukuba umswakama wendawo ungama-60%. Ukulungelelanisa i-microclimate, kucetyiswa ukuba uvuselele rhoqo indlu yokugcina.
Izindlela zokuthambisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse
Utamatisi zizo ezo zityalo ezithatha kakubi ukuhlahlela amaconsi awela kwiimpawu kunye namahlamvu. Ngako oko, kufuneka ukhumbule indlela yokunisela itamatato. Kucacile ukuba inguqu yeklasi kunye nokunisela okanye iiprayipi ezizenzekelayo akufanelekanga apha. Cinga iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthambisa utamatisi:
- Ukuxilisa kwi-hose. Le ndlela iyindlela efanelekileyo yokuba abalimi abaninzi basebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthulula utamatisi kwi-hose, kunzima ukulawula umlinganiselo wamanzi angena kwizityalo. Ukongezelela, ukululaza i-hose kuyo yonke into ebushushu, kukho umngcipheko wokuthintela ngengozi kwaye uwonakalise iziqu. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, xa ukhetha le ndlela, uxinzelelo lwamanzi kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ukuze lungabi namandla kwaye alulimazi isityalo.
- Ukunisela ukusuka kwibhakethi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuthambisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse, ngelixa ulawula umlinganiselo wamanzi ezityalo ezitholayo, akukho ndlela yokukhusela kunokuba utyilise kwibhakethi. Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ugqibe kwaye utshintshe umlinganiselo we-liquide, kodwa ukuphatha iibhakethi ezipheleleyo zamanzi zokunkcenkceshela kukuzonwabisa.
- Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Indlela efanelekileyo yokunceda utamatisi ukufaka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Olu khetho luya kugcina amandla kunye nexesha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyunjwa okufanayo kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ukungonakali kukuba inkqubo enjalo ekulungeleyo yabiza kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, ungazama ukuyila into efanayo nezandla zakho.
Kuthe nini na ukulula amanzi utamatisi?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi amanzi okuhambisa amanzi utamatisi kwi-greenhouse. Kulungele ukuba lufudumele. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo
Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba ixesha elihle lokunisela liphakathi kwentsuku.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetamatato
Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula kubalulekile ukukhumbuza, kunokuba uphuze iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse ukuze usebenze ukukhula kwawo. Ingqungquthela yezilwanyana ezintathu ezongezelelweyo, isisombululo sama-10 ilitha amanzi, 1 tbsp. iipuni nitrophoski kunye neelitha ezingama-0.5 ze-mullein okanye i-2 tbsp. iipuni ze- ash ash .