Ukunakekelwa kwelasi - ingcono njani ukunyamekela ukufumana umphumo obalaseleyo?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni uhlaza oluhlaza lubumnandi emehlweni, ukunyamekelwa komtshini kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo. Imisebenzi enjalo iya kunceda ukwandisa ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba womhlaba, ukondla okungcono kwintsimi yengca, ukuthintela izifo ezithintekayo, ukungena kwamanzi, ukukhula kwe-moss kunye nokhula kunye nokunika indawo ukuba ibukeka kakuhle.

Unokunyamekela njani intshontsho?

Unonophelo olumandla lohlaza oluhlaza oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• utyani utyani;
• i-aeration;
• ku nisela;
• Ukucwangciswa komda;
• nqanaba;
• ukulwa nomsi, ukhula, iinambuzane.

Ukufumana iqhosha elibushelelekileyo, eliluhlaza kunye elincinci, ukunyamekela iimfuno zakho zelinen kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ingcambu idinga ingqalelo. Ngethuba leqabileyo, kufuneka uphathe ngokucophelela isayithi, uphuphule ngekhephu-ngaphantsi ukuhamba kuyo, ungalali xa uhlambulula iingoma. Kukho izinto ezinzima ezifunekayo ekufuneka zenziwe entwasahlobo, ebusika, ehlobo nasekwindla.

Ukunyamekelwa kwelasi entwasahlobo

Ukunyamekelwa kwentshukumo yetshontsho kudinga ingqalelo. Ngeteknoloji elungileyo ekhoyo ngeli xesha, uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula kwengca kulo lonke ixesha liqinisekisiwe. Yintoni abayenzayo ngokunyamekela entwasahlobo entwasahlobo:

1. I-Saddle edibeneyo. Emva kwekhephu ukuwa kunye nomyinge ophezulu womhlaba umile, amahlamvu kunye nelahla zihlambulukiswa ngama-fan rakes kwizikhokelo ze-perpendicular.
2. Aeration. Yenzelwa uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweengcambu, luphucula uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba nge-oksijini kwaye lunikeza ukufikelela okugqithiseleyo kokunyusa kunye nezichumisi kwizityalo. Ukwenza oku, iintsuku ezimbini zinycenkceshela intshontsho kwaye zenze iiplctures kwi-10-10 cm e-sod.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukufaka umququzeleli wentsholongwane. Ikhuthaza ukunyuka kokukhula kobutyebi obuhlaza.
4. Unyango. Kwimimoya emanzi, izifo zefungal ziyakubonakala emanzini, umzekelo, i-fusariosis, isikhumba se powdery okanye isikhunta. Xa i-foci ifunyenwe, ihlanjululwa kathathu ngamafungicides.
5. Ukuhlanjululwa kwengca. Kwiindawo ezinamabala aphuzi okanye ii-glades zivelisa ukuhlwayela utshani.
6. I-Haircut. Inwele yokuqala iyenziwa xa utshani bukhula ngo-10 cm. Ukuphakama kwentsimbi emva kwenkqubo kufuneka ibe ngu-5-6 cm. Ukutsala okulandelayo kuqhutyelwa amaxesha ama-2 kwinyanga, ukuphakama kwentla kunganciphisa ukuya kwi-3-4 cm.

Ukunyamekelwa kwelasi ehlobo

Ukuba ulondolozo lwentwasahlobo lwenziwe ngotshani lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ihlobo lomsebenzi liya kuba ngaphantsi. Imisebenzi ephambili - ukunqunyulwa kweenwele kunye nokunisela, ukunyuka okungeziwe-okuphezulu kunye nokukhahlela. Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle ingcambu ehlobo:

1. Ukunisela kunye neenwele. Ehlobo, ukutyilisa kwenziwa 3-4 izihlandlo ngeveki (kwimozulu eshisayo - ngokuphindaphindiweyo), jongana kabili ngenyanga.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kuthathwe ngoncedo lwe-nitrogen eziqukethe izichumisi.
3. Ukugweba imida. Imigca echanekileyo yemida yomnqwanqwa kwintambo okanye ibhodi, i-wavy - kwi-hose. Emva koko umda onqamlekileyo udalwa ngoncedo lwefosholo elibukhali.

Ukunyamekelwa ngotshani ekwindla

Ngezolo lokushisa kwezulu, kufuneka uhlambulule utshani kumagqabi aphuzi, uyilungise kwaye ukwandise ukuzala. Ukunyamekela utshani ekwindla - ukulungelelanisa okubusika:

1. Ukulungiswa komtshini. Kuhlwayelwe utshani obushushu.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukomeleza inkqubo yeengcambu, zenza iifosphorus-potassium fertilizer, ayifanele ibe ne-nitrogen.
3. Ukuxuba. NgoSeptemba-Oktobha, ukwanda kwendawo yokucocisa komhlaba kuqhutyelwa.
4. Aeration. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, utshani buhlaselwa ekwindla.
5. I-Haircut. Ukugqitywa kokugqibela komtshini ngaphambi kokubusika kusetyenziswa ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ukuphakama kwengca akukho ngaphantsi kwama-5 cm.

Ukunyamekelwa ngotshani ebusika

Ebusika, i-ice crust kwisiza ingaholela ekungabikho kwe-oksijini yokutshiza izityalo. Ukuba kubonakala ngenxa yokuhlutha, kufuneka ichithe ngokuchanekileyo ngama-rakes. Ukuququzelela ukunakekelwa kwengcambu emva kobusika, ngexesha lokubanda kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo kwintla:

• Musa ukuhamba kuyo ukuba ukuphakama kwekhephu kungaphantsi kwama-20 cm;
• ungazalisi i-rink ye-ice;
• Musa ukukhulula iqhwa elincinini.

Ukugcinwa kweengcambu kunye nokunyamekela kwabo

Ukuze kukhule umtshini ophilileyo kwisayithi, ukutyalwa nokunyamekela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko. Ukuhlwayelwa kweengcambu ezinomdla ngokugcina imimiselo kuyisiqingatha sempumelelo. Emva koko kufuneka kulungiswe, kutyilwe, kutyunjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, kulungiswe kwaye kususe i-felts-umhlaba owawela emhlabeni. Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zisetyenzisiweyo.

Iteknoloji yokunakekelwa kweLawn

Ukwenza umtshini obomvu okhangayo, kucetyiswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuququzelela umsebenzi wegadi. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lawn - izixhobo ezizodwa:

1. IMbewu. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlwayela imbewu. Baya kufakazela izinto eziphathekayo phezu kwesiqendu, babe nomgaqo wesantya sokusetyenziswa kwembewu okanye isichumiso.
2. Aerators. Inkqubo ngoncedo lweemigu ekhethekileyo yenza iiplctures emhlabeni.
3. > Verticut. Le ngqungquthela ayikwazi ukwenza kuphela imimandla emhlabathini, kodwa ukuyihlambulula ukususela kwingca yonyaka odlulileyo, i-debris, i-moss. Bahlakulela intshontsho entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
4. Scarifier. Enyanisweni, yinto efanayo yokusika, inokunqumla kumhlaba njengombhobho, ukhulule kwaye ubeke udoti kumatshini ahlukeneyo enkunkuma.
5. Mowers. Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yokutshiza. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa izixhobo:

1. Ukulinganisa (umkhonto wesandla ngomnxweme). Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ukuya kwii-1 eziyinxalenye. Isixhobo sinesixhobo esineenjini ezingama-250-500 W, isithende sokuxhaswa, ukukhusela ingca ekunciphiseni.
2. Amagqabi anomtshini ogulisayo ngamagesi kagesi. Ziyasetyenziswa kwiindawo ukuya kwi-hekta ezili-10. Akudingeki ukuba igcinwe isisindo, ukugqithwa kwengca kulula - kufuneka nje ulungele izixhobo zakho.
3. Amagqabi anotshontsho aphethwe yindawo yokusebenzela. Basebenza kwiinjini zepetroli kwaye zifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Iinkqubo Zokunakekelwa Kwemveliso

Kukho imisebenzi enyanzelisayo efunekayo eyenziwa ngokunyamekela intshontsho kufuphi nendlu. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukulinganisa. Uluhlu lovakalelwa lubonakala emtshini emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokubeka. Ukuze uyiphume, yenza ukusika kwe-sod.
2. Ukuhlaziywa. Oku kuhlambulula i-daadow evela kwingca yonyaka odlulileyo, i-moss kunye ne-debris. Nciphisa umtshini kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo emva kokuqhaqhaqhwa kwekhephu, ehlotyeni ukuvuna utshani obutyiweyo, kwaye ngekwindla - ukucoca kwiinyawo eziwileyo.
3. Aeration. Oku kuhlaba umhlaba kwi-10-15 cm ephakamileyo ngamanqina eenyawo, umatshini, ii-aerator zombane. Emva koko, kungcono ukufafaza i-pad ngeesanti ukuzalisa imingxuma. Inkqubo yenziwa emva kokuhlaziywa, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela komoya kunye namanzi kwiingcambu.
4. I-Haircut. Inwele yokuqala iqhutyelwa entwasahlobo, xa ingca iyafikelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Yilungise "phezulu", ukwenzela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ibuyele ebusweni. Emva kwezinwele ezininzi ezinjalo, utshani luyanqunyulwa ngaphantsi, ukuya kwi-4 cm. Ukugcina ubuhle bomnxuma emva kwengca, ukunyamekela ngokucwangcisa kwenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
5. Ukutya. Yenza kathathu ngonyaka. Kuhlobo lwe-nitrogen ekwindla kunye ne-summer fertilizer kufuneka kubekho i-nitrogen eninzi ekukhuleni kobunzima obuhlaza, ekwindla-phosphorus (iphucula isakhiwo seengcambu) kunye ne-potassium (ikhuthaza ukuxhathisa izifo kunye nesomiso). Iifomfti ziyasetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuthambisa nge-sieve okanye nge-spreader.
6. Ukulungiswa komtshini. Kwiindawo ezinemibala, yenza zonke izityalo, ukhulule umhlaba, usetyenzise umquba we-nitrogenous and seeds. Utyani obushushu buhlanjululwa, bukhulula umhlaba kwaye buhlanjululwe ngokuthe ngqo phezu komphezulu. Kule meko, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwembewu lancitshiswa ngumlinganiselo we-2. Iindawo ezihlwayelwe zixutywe ngomxube we-peat nesihlabathi kunye no-1 cm kunye no-1 cm. Iimphetho ezinqabileyo zelinen kufuneka zihambelane nefowuni ecaleni kwendlela echazwe ngayo.
7. Ukuxuba. Phezulu kwendawo yokutya ihambisa umxube ovundiweyo ukuphucula isondlo seengcambu nokunciphisa ukufudumala emhlabathini. Izinto eziphathekayo ziqukethe i-peat, loam kunye nesihlabathi. Inani labo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba:

• udongwe 1: 2: 4;
• isanti 2: 4: 1;
• loam 1: 4: 2.

Ukunisela umtshini

Ukuphuhliswa kwentyatyambo eluhlaza, ukuthambisa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa ukhathalela amatye kunye nezixhobo ezinomatshini kuza kunceda ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwezabasebenzi. Ngoku oku kuphunyeziweyo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela, eziququzelelwe ngee-hoses, sprinkfers, zonke iintlobo zokuxhuma. Baya kunceda ukuzisa inkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukunisela umtshini - izixhobo

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besayithi, inkqubo yakhe yokunkcenkceshela inqununu iyakhethwa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuzityisa nge-hose ne-spray-no-spray. Le ndlela iyona ndlela ichitha ixesha.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-hose yobude obuyimfuneko kunye ne-sprayer ejikelezayo, ukudibanisa yonke into kwi-sump okanye kwi-crane. Iinkqubo ezininzi zinemizuzu ebandakanya ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile, kwaye iyakususwa ngexesha lemvula.
3. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye ne-sprinkler sprinkler. Zifakwe kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Amanzi okuthambisa umtshini

Eyona nto ingcono ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo komtshini, xa ingca inganisela kwaye ingonakali. Ukuhlaziywa ngotywala ngokuhlwa okanye kusasa. Ukunkcenkcesha kufuneka kube luninzi, ukungavumeli ukubonakala kweemfumba. Umhlaba kufuneka ufike emanzini ubunzulu be-10 cm. Kwimeko eshushu, i-lawn ityathwa kabini ngeveki, kwixesha elipholileyo-kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Umgaqo ophezulu kukunkcenkcesha ingca njengoko kuyimfuneko, umhlaba akufanele ube nexesha lokuma. Amanzi afanelekileyo okunkcenkceshela kuthathwa njengemvula. Iqokelelwe yinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo leyo. Ukuba akukho mnye, amanzi aphephe kumpompo aya kwenza.

Ukunakekelwa kwetshantshi

Ifom ye-Roll - unonophelo olukhethekileyo olufuna emva kokubekwa:

1. Iveki 1 : ukuthambisa yonke imihla kusasa nangokuhlwa, umthamo wamanzi ngu-25-40 ilitha nganye m ² .
2. 2 ngeveki : ukuthambisa yonke imihla, inwele yokuqala iqhutyelwa emanqeni, emva kokutsala kokuqala, ukuchumisa kwenziwa ngesichumisi esinzima.
3. Iveki 3 : ukuthambisa amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki, ukunqumla izinwele: kufuneka wenze ukukhwela kwesibini kwinqanaba lokuqala.
4. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuthambisa (20 ilitha nganye m ² ) iveliswa nganye kwiiveki ezimbini (ukuba kuyimfuneko - kaninzi).
5. Ukutshiza kuyenziwe kanye ngeveki, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwengca ngu-5 cm. Ngentwasahlobo, kuphela intloko yengca inqunywe kwiinqununu zokuqala ezincinane.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetshontshi kunye nezichumisi ezinzima ziqhutshwa kathathu ngonyaka.

Ukunyamekela ingqungquthela yokufakelwa

Ngaphandle kwengubo yokubambisana idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukunakekelwa kwelasi - ngokufutshane:

1. Kanye kwiiveki ezi-2 ukwenzela ukudibanisa (ukuphakamisa inqwaba) kunye nokusabalalisa okufanayo nomgca.
2. Ukunyamekela umtshini kufuneka kudlulele ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuzalisa iindawo ekungekho.
3. Susa ukhula, ungavumeli bakhule.
4. Hlola isembozo seengxowa kwaye uyisuse.
5. Xa ukucwangcisa iziqendu, kuphuthumayo ukulungisa amanyathelo.
6. Ngethuba lamaqabunga awelayo kufuneka uhlambulule udoti.
7. Kanye kwithuba le-1-2 leminyaka, ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwendawo yokugcwalisa kwenziwa ukuba kuhlanjululwe ukuhluma kokukhula kwokhula kunye ne-moss.