Abathandi benkwenkwezi malunga nomhlali oselwandle ozalisekisa umnqweno ophuphayo wokuba naye ekhaya emanzini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzaliswa kwe-fishfish ekhaya kwakuqhelekile. Oku kubangelwa ubuhle babemi base-aquarium, enokuyihobisa nayiphi na ingaphakathi.
I-Goldfish - iindidi
Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ezihlobene ne-goldfish. Khawucinge ngokuthandwa kakhulu:
- Eziqhelekileyo zegolide. Uhlobo lusondele kwimo engokwemvelo kunabanye. Umzimba omde ucinezele icala. Ukuba iziganeko zokuzalisa i-goldfish zidibene, abantu ngabanye bangafikelela ubude be-30-45 cm.
- Butterfly jikin. Ezi zityalo zafunyanwa ngenxa yokuzalisa ixesha elide. Ikwahluke ngobukho be-cauped fin fin. Kwakhona unamehlo aqhoshayo. Ubude bomzimba bu malunga no-20 cm.
- Lionhead. Ezi ntlanzi zinomzimba omfutshane, ngoko ubude bawo abukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm, kwaye intloko ihlanganiswe ngokukhula okuvakalayo, ngoko kuyafaniswa nengonyama okanye i-raspberry. Iimpawu ziquka ukungabikho kwe-finance end.
- Voilehvost. Ukuzalisa i-goldfish ekhaya kuye kwafumana umxube omtsha ngokubonakala kwezi ntlobo ezintle. Isici esahlukileyo ngumsila omude kunye omninzi, ofana nebhebhoni. Ubude bomzimba bunokufikelela kwi-20 cm.
- Ryukin. Umzimba ufana nebhola, kodwa ngenxa yecala eliphambene nomqolo umxube. Ubude bayo abude ngaphezu kwe-20 cm, kwaye ekugqibeleni umva kwisithuba esicacileyo.
- Amehlo e-Bubble. Kule ntlanzi, umzimba wefom ye-ovoid ine-transition edlulileyo esuka kwintloko ukuya ngasemva. Ubungakanani bomntu bunokuba ngu-15-18 cm. Abantu abanalo i-dorsal fin, kwaye eduze kwamehlo kukho iibhola ezizaliswe ngumbane, ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-25% obungakanani bomzimba womzimba.
- ITelescope. Iintlobo zenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuzaliswa kwe-fishfish ekhaya kwinto enzima. Umzimba wabo ufutshane kunye nesimo esifana neqanda, kwaye iifom zixhomekeke. Unokwazi ukwahlula kwezinye iindidi ngamahlo amakhulu, apho ububanzi bungama-5 cm.
Iimeko zokugcina i-fishfish kwi-aquarium
Ukuze iintlanzi ziphuhlise kakuhle kwaye zingabandezeleka, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo kubo. Ukongezelela ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kwe-aquarium, inhlangano yokukhanyisa kunye ne- aeration , kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Iimeko ze-goldfish ziquka ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngeengqungquthela ezijikeleziweyo. Thandala inxalenye ye-6-9 mm. I-primer ayifanele ibe yinto engathathi hlangothi ukuze ingatshintshi i-acidity yamanzi. Amanzi amaninzi asebenzisa i-granite okanye i-quartz gravel. Uluhlu lomhlaba lube ngu-4-7 cm.
- Njengomhlobiso wokuzalisa i-goldfish ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i- snags ehlukeneyo, amatye ajikeleziweyo kunye nokuzibhenela okubonakalayo. Izinto ezikhethiweyo mazikhuselekile.
- Ngokuphathelele izityalo, khetha iintlobo ezinzima, umzekelo, i- anubias kunye ne-ferns. Isalathisi esilungile, umzekelo, iikrunums okanye i-giant vallisneriyu. Ukuloba akuyikumba izityalo, zikhusele ngeentlanzi ezinkulu. Xa usebenzisa i-algae ephilayo, musa ukulibala malunga nokusebenzisa izichumisi zamanzi. Enye inketho yezinto zokugqoka ziyizityalo zokufakelwa.
Ubuncinane ubuncinane be-aquarium ye-goldfish
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubungakanani beendawo ezihlala kuyo ngokuzithe ngqo kuxhomekeke kumthamo wesitya esikhethiweyo kunye nenani lezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuzaliswa kwe-fishfish kwi-aquarium ekhaya kufuna ukuthengwa kwamandla amakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba zikhulula iindawo zokulimala eziyingozi emanzini, ukugxininiswa kwimiba enkulu yamanzi ayibalulekanga kwaye ayikwazi ukulimaza. Qaphela ukuba nganye i-2.5 cm yentlanzi kufuneka ilandele i-15 litres. Umzekelo: ukuba umntu uthenge i-fishfish ye-3, ubukhulu bayo buyi-5-7 cm, ngoko ufuna i-aquarium ye-120 ilitha.
Ubushushu bamanzi begolide kwi-aquarium
Ukuba kubakho ukuzalana kunye nokunethezeka kwabemi be-aquarium kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonisi aziphakamanga ngaphezulu kwe-25-28 ° C. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-goldfish kwi-aquarium kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, ngoko ke ukuba umzimba ude, ngoko ixabiso kufuneka libe sezingeni le-15-25 ° C, nokuba lifutshane - 22-28 ° C. Ama-aquarist anamava ancomela ukuba athathe ingqalelo kwiinguqu zokushisa kwexesha, oko kukuthi, ehlobo ixabiso kufuneka libe ngamadididi angaphezulu kunobusika.
Ngaba i-goldfish idinga i-oxygen kwi-aquarium?
Ngokungafani nabanye abemi abaninzi abangaphantsi kwamanzi, i-fishfish idinga amanzi azalisekile nge-oksijeni, ngaphandle koko ingaqala i-oksijini yendlala. Ukuba baya kumanzi wamanzi kwaye bagxininise umoya, ngoko, ukwandisa ukuhlanjululwa nokutshintsha ezinye zamanzi. Umxholo ochanekileyo we-goldfish ekhaya ubonisa imfuneko yokufaka icebo eliza kuhlambulula amanzi ngendlela enzima. Isixhobo kufuneka senze i-air aeration.
I-Goldfish - i-aquarium ukukhanyisa
Ukuze uzalise i-fishfish ekhaya kwaye ujabulele ubuhle babo, qaphela ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Iingcali zithi isisombululo esona siphumelelo kukufakela isibane ngepenki epinki kufuphi neklasi yangaphambili, kunye nasemva emva komhlophe okanye ophuzi. I-Goldfish, umxholo wayo oqwalasela lo mgaqo, uya kubonakala ukhanyisa kwaye ukhangeka. Ukuphucula ukukhanya, ungasebenzisa izibonakaliso zezibane.
Unakekele i-fishfish kwi-aquarium
Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zeentlanzi ayifuni, ngoko ukuzalisa nokunyamekela ekhaya akufani nababemi base-aquarium.
- Nsuku zonke, yenza utshintsho lwamanzi. Ukuba ubuninzi bomxholo buyingqinisiso, ngoko kanye unokukhupha ukuya kwi-1/3 yomthamo. Ukuba uluntu lukhulu, lutshintshe libe yi-1/2. Khumbula ukuba amanzi kufuneka agcinwe.
- Xa ukuzalisa i-goldfish ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukucoca ngezihlandlo zefayile kunye nesihlabathi. Kwimeko yesibini, sebenzisa i- siphon uze uqhube inkqubo emva kwenyanga. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukususa iingubo ezivela kwii-panes. Izinto ezihlobisayo ziyakususwa kwaye zicocwe ngokusebenzisa ibrashi.
- Ukuzaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-fishfish ekhaya kufuneka kubonelelwe ukutya okufanelekileyo. Nika ukutya kwizilwanyana ezilungileyo ngokuphindwe kabini ngosuku. Isixa sokutya kufuneka sibalwe ukwenzela ukuba intlanzi inexesha lokutya yonke imizuzu eyi-15. Ukuba uthela ukutya okuninzi, kukho umngcipheko wokukhuluphala nokuphuhliswa kwezifo. I-Goldfish i-omnivorous, ngoko iyakunikwa ukutya njengemfuyo (i-bloodworm, inyama egumbuluweyo, ityhubhu, njl njl.) Kunye nemifuno (isonka, i-porridge engenakuluswa, isaladi kunye nezityalo zamanzi). Emva kwesondlo ngasinye, iindawo eziseleyo zokutya kufuneka zisuswe nge siphon.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-fishfish ekhaya
Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi intombazana yakho, kwaye ngubani na umfana oza kufuneka alinde ukuzala, kuba ngelo xesha kukho imiqondiso yesondo: abafana emagqumeni kunye ne-pectoral fin banokubona amabala amhlophe, kwaye amabhinqa aya kujikeleza isisu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-fishfish kulungelelaniswe iminyaka engama-2-4 yobomi, xa sele bekhulile. Ukuphumelela ukuzalisa ekhaya, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ibhinqa kufuneka ibe nama-2-3 amadoda. Ilebula iphela iiyure ezingama-2-5 kwaye ngeli xesha lilawula ukususa amaqanda amawaka ama-2-3.
Ridge for goldfish
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ke kungcono ukutshintshela isibini ngokuzalisa ekhaya kwisikhumbi esahlukileyo, kunye nomthamo wama-20-50 ilitha. Kukho imithetho emininzi yokuzalisa okumelwe ithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Kubalulekile ukuba umgangatho wamanzi kwi-spawner awukho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
- I-Goldfish, ukuveliswa kwayo eyenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa, kufuneka amanzi amasha, azinzileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho iiyure eziliqela okanye kufuneka zigcinwe phantsi kwelanga.
- Kufuneka kube lula ukukhanya kunye neereration kwi-sprinkler.
- Kwimitha engama-2 cm ukusuka ngasezantsi, faka intsimbi yeplastiki ukukhusela amaqanda ekudleni ngabazali. Kwinqona enye, faka ingcezu yelungu leyiloni.
- Emva kokuba i-steam ifakwe kwindawo, kufuneka iqondo lokushisa liye linyuka ngo-2-4 ° C ukukhawuleza ukuzala.
I-Goldfish yabeka amaqanda - yintoni yokwenza?
Ukuba isitya esisodwa sisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa, emva kokubeka amaqanda, abazali kufuneka babuyiselwe kwindawo yabo yokuhlala. Ukuba iintlanzi kwakufuneka zifake kwi-aquarium efanayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambise izityalo apho i-caviar igcinwe kwisitya esithile. Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukuba i-caviar ye-goldfish ibonakala njani, ngoko ke iinqununu ezincinci kwaye ziyabonakala ngeso iso.
Sebenzisa i-compressor yesinye enye kunye ne-thermometer ekhaya, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba amaqanda ne-gazinga babe nobushushu be-22-25 ° C. Ngomso olulandelayo emva kokufakwa, i-caviar engabonakaliyo iya kuguqulwa kwaye igubungelwe ngefungus, kwaye ukuze ingadlulanga kumaqanda aphilileyo, ochaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanzi athile afakwe.
Iimpawu zokunakekelwa kweentlanzi zegolide
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ziza kuba ngumbane kwaye ukusuka kuloo mzuzu sele zifuna unonophelo, oko kuthetha ukutya okufanelekileyo nokuqhelekileyo. Sondla i-fry ye-goldfish ngoncedo lwe-"Malek" yeeryoji, ephethe ukufana okufana nomgubo, ngoko kuthiwa kuthiwa "uthuli ophilayo". Iziqephu kufuneka zibe zincinci, kodwa kufuneka zinikezelwe rhoqo. Ukongezelela, xa kuzaliswa, kubalulekile ukuba ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuqinisekiswa kwamanzi kwaye uyitshintshe rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini. Ukuphuhlisa kakuhle, ukukhanya kwefry ukukhanya kunye nobushushu.
Ngokukhawuleza kukhula njani i-goldfish kwi-aquarium?
Emva kokuba kubonakale ifri, jonga ukukhula kwawo, ukuze ulungiselele abantu ngexesha, njengoko ukhumbule ukuba bafuna indawo yokukhula. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuzalisa i-goldfish, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombe ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba yonke imithetho yokunyamekela iyabonwa. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva i-fry iya kuba ngabantu abaninzi abaya kubonakala bafana nabazali babo.
Ubomi begolide e-aquarium
Ixesha lokuphila lichaphazelekayo kwiimeko zokuhlala kunye noluntu. Ukuba kukho abemi abaninzi kwiinqanawa ezincinci, ukulinda ubomi kuya kuncipha kakhulu. Iingcali zincoma ukuba ungakhohlwa malunga nokuhambelana kwamatye. Ukuzaliswa kwe-goldfish, ukunakekelwa kunye nokudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kubo kufuneka kukhokelwe yinyaniso yokuba bangabesilwanyana ezibandayo, kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elwandle liphezulu, iinkqubo zokuhlaziywa kwimizimba ziya kukhawuleza, eziya kubachaphazela kakubi umsebenzi obalulekileyo.
Ukulinda kwexesha lokuphila kubangelwa uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwe-fishfish, i-heredity, umgangatho womxholo kunye nokuthutha ukuya kwinqanaba lokuthengiswa, ngoko ke iingcali ziyavumelani malunga nexesha elichanekileyo. Abantu abaninzi bahlanganyela ekuhlaleni i-goldfish ekhaya, kwaye uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abaneempawu ezincinci basinda kwiminyaka eyi-15, kunye nexesha elide, malunga ne-30-35 iminyaka.