Umthi we-Apple ungomnye wemithi eqhelekileyo kwigadi zethu. Iziqhamo zayo ezimnandi neziphilileyo njengento yonke. Kwaye akunzima ukukhula lo mthi, into ephambili kukunyamekela kakuhle, kwaye ke umthi we-apula uza kukunika isivuno esihle.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithi ye-apula engaqhakazi kwaye ingatheli isiqhamo ixesha elide, ngoko kutheni oku kwenzeka? Makhe sijonge kule ngxaki, enokukhathaza abaninzi abathandi begadi.
Kuthekani ukuba umthi we-apula ungatheli iziqhamo?
Izizathu zeso simo xa umthi we-apula ungathethi isiqhamo ixesha elide unokuhluka:
- Umthi we-apula awuqhakazi. Ukuqala, khankanya ixesha lokutyala umthi, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo zee-aple ziqala ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-7-10. Ngoko, ukuba umthi wakho we-apula awunayo iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba "akazange akhule" ngaphambi kokuba. Ngeke kuphazamise ukujonga ubunzulu bokutyala komthi, kuba umthi we-apula wangcwatyelwa kakhulu uya kukhula ixesha elide, ukulwa nokuphila kwawo. Xa ityalwe ngokufanelekileyo, intamo yentamo ye-aple izitshalo kufuneka zihluthwe ngomhlaba. Zama ukunyamekela ngakumbi ukunakekelwa kweeapulo eziqhakazayo: rhoqo umanzi umthi, ukondla ukhulule umhlaba phantsi kwawo.
- I-horticulturist engenamava inokunquma amagatsha esithelo kwi-apula yesihlahla nge-pruning yonyaka, engenako ukuyenza, kuba izityalo ziya kubunjwa.
- Kwimeko apho intyatyambo ihluma kwifom ye-apula, kodwa iintyatyambo aziyi kuchithwa, kufuneka uhlolisise ngokuthe ngqo umthi ngeenambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, izibungu ze-insects ezinje, njengoko zitshitshiweyo, zondla kwizinto eziqhambileyo zezimbali ze-apula. Kubalulekile ukukhusela izifo kunye neentsholongwane zemithi ye-apula.
- Ukuba umthi omdala we-apula awuthwali isiqhamo, nangona umthi uqhakaza, ke uqaphele isithsaba somthi. Imithi ye-apruiting yemifuno iya kubakho kuphela kumasebe akhula ngokubanzi. Ngako oko, amasebe akhula ngokunyuka phezulu, kufuneka ugube ngokucwangcisa, umzekelo, ityhubhu ngentambo okanye umthwalo. Iintyatyambo zingaphula ngenxa yeqabunga elinamandla. Ngako oko, imithi ye-apula kufuneka ityalwe kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ukusuka ekuhambeni kwemimoya yomoya obandayo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha iziqhamo zomthi zicebile kakhulu, kodwa iziqhamo azinalo. Mhlawumbi kukho ingxaki nge-pollination ye-apple blossoms. Ukukuphelisa, kufuneka uhlume iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi ye-apula eceleni komnye. Kwaye ukuba kukho i-apiary ecaleni kwimiyezo yakho, awuyi kuba neengxaki zokupilisa imithi yamapula.
Ukuba unakekela umthi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye awuyikuvelisa isivuno, ungasebenzisa iindlela zendlela owenza ngayo umthi we-apula uthele iziqhamo. Ngokomzekelo, ungangcwaba phantsi komthi nayiphi na into yesinyithi ngokugqwala, okanye ukunyathela iipilisi ezinokugqithisa kwisitye somthi wase-apula. Kukho ukunikezelwa kwesinyithi ngamanye amaxesha kunika umfutho kwisiqhamo esithwala isihlahla se-apula.