Ukukhulelwa (okanye i-ectopia) yomlomo wesibeleko sisifo esiqhelekileyo ngexesha lethu phakathi kwabasetyhini. Ingumzimba onobungozi kwisibeleko sesibeletho ngesimo sesiphene kwi-membrane. Ngamanye amagama, ukuguguleka komzimba luhlobo lwesilonda esikhulayo kwi-epithelium, ekhangeleka njengamabala obomvu (izilonda).
Ukunyuka kwexesha kuvela kwisiqingatha sabasetyhini bexesha lokuzala. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo zihlukeneyo: ezi zifo ezivuthayo ze-urrogenital inkqubo yowesifazane, kunye nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, kunye nomonakalo owenzela umlomo wesibeleko. Ukubonakala komkhuhlane kungabangela ukubeleka okunzima. Ngexesha elifanayo, lesi sifo sisona siphene okanye singabonakaliswa ukukhulelwa okuncane kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo.
I-Gynecologists ixhaswa rhoqo ukunyusa ukukhulelwa komnxeba ukwenzela ukukhusela ukunyuka kwayo, njengoko ingahlakulela ifomu eyingozi kwaye ibangela umdlavuza wesibeleko. Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuphatha ukukhukhula komlomo wesibeleko: amaza omsakazo, i-nitrojeni yamanzi, umbane, i-laser kunye neyeza. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela enye yeendlela ezininzi zonyango lokunyusa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokususwa kokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngamaza omsakazo kwezinye iindlela zokonyango?
Inyaniso kukuba ukususwa kombane ngamaza omsakazo ngenye yezona ndlela zisebenzisekayo, ekubeni ingenayo imiphumo kwaye ayifuni unyango.
Abaninzi abasetyhini abafuna ukuhamba kule nkqubo banenkxalabo ukuba ngaba kubuhlungu ukutshisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwomsakazo. Inkqubo yokukhukuliseka komkhuhlane wesibeleko ngamaza omsakazo wenziwa ngokuncedisa idivayisi "Surgitron". Lusetyenziswanga nje kuphela kunyango, kodwa kunye nokuxilongwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesifo somzimba, ezifana nokutshintshwa kwentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko emva kokubeleka, i-dysplasia, iipolisi zomsele womlomo wesibeleko, kunye nezinye. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayibuhlungu kwaye iyashesha ngokwaneleyo. Izicubu zinqunywe ngenxa yemiphumo yefuthe yamaza omsakazo, ngelixa izicubu ezinempilo ezikufuphi ezikufuphi ukukhushulwa kwegazi ziyalimala. Indawo echaphazelekayo ye-epithelium isuswe, kwaye endaweni yayo entsha, amaseli enempilo akhula.
Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba phambi kokumisela le nkqubo, kufuneka ugqirha oqeqeshiwe ukuba enze i-biopsy ye-tissue biopsy, kuba i-radiosurgery ayisetyenziswanga kwisifo se-oncological.
Emva kokunyanga, isigulane sinokutshatyalaliswa kancinci kwegazi kwisithuba seentsuku eziliqela, kunye nokuqhaqhafaza kancinci, zombini ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Isantya sokubuyisela emva kokuba iseshoni ye-radiosurgery ixhomeke kakhulu kumfazi ngokwakhe: emva kweveki ezimbalwa, kuluhlu oluthile lokubonakalisa umsebenzi wokuziphatha, ubulili, ukuhanjelwa kwamachibi okubhukuda kunye ne-saunas, ukubhukuda emanzini. Xa le mithetho izalisekile, impilo yowesifazane ibuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba amathuba okubuyela emva kokungenelela kwemida ye-radiosurgical ayilona nto leyo, eyona nto ingenakuphikiswa kwindlela yokwenza unyango.
Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwamaza omsakazo luba neempembelelo, kwaye eyona nto yindleko ephezulu yenkqubo.
Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-cauterization yokukhukhula
Ngokuphathelele ukukhulelwa, impembelelo yamagagasi omsakazo ngasiphi na ixesha ayimfuneko, ngoko le ndlela ayifanelekile kubafazi "kwindawo." Nangona kunjalo, iyamkeleka ngokusemthethweni ukuba imantombazana engekho nulliparous, kuba olo unyango aluyekiyo kwiimveliso zomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye oku akuyi kuphazamisa inkqubo yabasebenzi kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongezelela, i-cauterization yokukhukhula kwamanzi ngamaza omsakazo ayifuni imiphumo engathandekiyo kwindlela yokukhutshwa ixesha elide, njengokwakhiwa kwempahla, intlungu, njenge-diathermocoagulation, okanye imfuneko yokuphindaphinda kwenkqubo.