Amanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo, njengomhlaza wesibeleko , yenza uhlalutyo lwe-cytology yombeleko lubaluleke kakhulu namhlanje. I-smear ye-cytology yesibeleko yindlela elula kodwa efanelekileyo yokujonga imeko yeeseli zangaphakathi zomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukubonakala kwamathambo e-atypical ngexesha lokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela iinkqubo ezimbi.
I-cytological smear evela kwisibeleko somlomo
Ngokweziphumo ze-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko, isimo se-epithelium siyicala ngapha nangapha kwesigxina somlomo wesibeleko, umlo, utshintsho lwezakhiwo, indawo, ubukho beeseli ezingaqhelekanga zichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo kwe-cytology yesibeleko kuvumela ukufumanisa iimpazamo ngexesha kunye nokwenza unyango lokuthintela umdlavuza.
Uhlalutyo lwe-Cytological of the cervix luyanconywa ukuba luyenziwe kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu kubo bonke abafazi besigaba sokuzala emva kokuqala komsebenzi wesondo. Isiseko sokuxilongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo sisisigxina se-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko, apho imeko ihlalutyo lwenziwa rhoqo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungiswa nokuziphatha kweso sifundo
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe i- smear kwi-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-1-2, ukufaka i-douching, ukufakwa kweetampu kunye namakhandlela kumfazi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha uvavanyo ngethuba lokuhamba kwimizuzu. Awukwazi ukuthatha i-smear ngexesha lokuya esikhathini okanye ukuvuvukala.
Izinto eziphilayo ziqokelelwa nge-spatula ekhethekileyo kunye nebhasi. Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwifomu engummanga kunye noomileyo kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele inani elikhulu leeseli ukufundisisa ngokuchanekileyo. Izinto eziqokelelwe ukuhlalutya zithunyelwa ukuze zifundwe kwibhubhoratri.
Ingakanani i-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko?
Izinto eziphilayo zihlolwe iintsuku eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokubambisana ne-cytology, isampuli ye-bacteriological smear ithathwa ukucacisa ukuthotywa kwesini.
Iziphumo ze-cytology yomlomo: ingabe unomdlavuza?
Ngokwe-cytology yomlomo wesibeleko, imeko yakhe yahlula:
- Isigaba sokuqala . Yimpawu yabasetyhini abasempilweni. Zonke iiseli ziqhelekile.
- Isigaba sesibini . Ekubeni kukho ukuphulwa okubandakanya iinkqubo ezivuthayo.
- Isigaba sesithathu . Kukho iiseli ezineenuclei ezikhulisiweyo.
- Isigaba sesine . Utshintshile i-nucleus, kunye nama-chromosomes kunye ne-cytoplasm.
- Isigaba sesihlanu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiseli zomhlaza zifunyanwa.