UPawulos kwi loggia - zeziphi izinto ezilungele ukusetyenziswa ukugqiba ngokugqibeleleyo?

Ukulungisa ukulungiswa, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokwenza umgangatho kwisiglogi, kuba kuxhomekeka kuyo, nokuba kuya kubanda kwiklasi, njani kuya kukhululeka kunye nokuyilo lokugqibela. Ukugqiba ungasebenzisa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Umgangatho wokunyusa kwi-loggia

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa i-loggia njengesakhiwo esipheleleyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwamanzi, ukulinganisa, ukufudumala nokugqiba. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kwinqanaba ngalinye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: iimpawu zokuyila kweloggia, iqondo lokutsalwa kweminye indawo, uhlobo lokugaya, ubukhulu bemali kunye nobushushu obulindelekileyo emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wonke. Impahla engaphantsi kwelogigi ifanele ifakwe kwisakhiwo esikhethiweyo sale gumbi elincinci.

I-Tile yeloglog kwi-floor

Isixhobo esiqingqiweyo sokugqiba i-tile ekhuselekile, eqinile, engcolileyo, kodwa ke inekhongozo yangaphandle kunye nokulula ukubeka. Okukhethwa kukho ukugqiba umgangatho kwiloggia kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi tile: i-ceramic, i-granite, i- clinker kunye ne-cotto. Unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iileyili: indlela ye-diagonal kunye ne-chess, i-tile kwimvelaphi, "i-herringbone" kunye ne-kaleidoscope. Emva kokufudumala, ukulinganisa nokusebenzisa i-primer, ungahamba ngokubeka iileyili:

1. Ngendlela yeklasi, umgangatho kwiloggia kufuneka uqalwe ukusuka kwikona elide. Ngasemva, sebenzisa iglue ekhethekileyo usebenzisa i-trowel. Ubume kufuneka kwakhona buhanjiswe phantsi.
2. Cindezela i-tile ukuya kumgangatho kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, ulungelelanise, uze uthephe ngobuncwane nge-hammer handle, uyifake nge-rag.
3. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-porcelain ngaphantsi kweloggia yabekwe, okanye enye into, iilisi phakathi kweemigangatho zibeka iminqamlezo ekhethekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba iindawo zithengise. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa de i-glue iyibanjwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqoke ngokusebenzisa i-spatula ye-rubber. Kuya kuba ngumhla olandelayo ukuba usule yonke into eyomileyo.

Umgangatho womthi kwiloggia

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukhuni njengoko kugqityiweyo ngenxa yokuba unobomi obuninzi bentlalo, ubumnandi bemvelo, ukukhanya kunye nokukhangisa ngaphandle. Ukuba ucinga malunga noko ukubeka phantsi kwisiglogi, kungcono ukhethe iibhodi nge "lock groove-spike" lock. Ngokuvame ukubeka phezu kwelagi:

1. Emva kokulinganisa umphezulu, qalisa ukubeka umbane, kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile kwiigodo - ii-2-3 cm ubukhulu obuzenzayo eludongeni apho umnyango ukhona khona.
2. Emva koko, unqumle iibhodi uze uzibophelele kwimigodi, udibanise kunye kunye nokubethelela kwisiqhelo. Ukusuka ngasentla kungavulwa nge-varnish okanye ipende ngepeyinti.

Laminate kwi loggia

Sebenzisa le nto kuphela kumagumbi apho izinga lokushisa aliweli phantsi ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C. Kubalulekile ukufezekisa amanyathelo angabandakanyi ithuba lokuqokelela i-condensate. Kunyanzelekile ukugxininisa nokuphakamisa umgangatho ngesantya, kuba i-hillocks eyahlukileyo iya kubangela ukutshintsha. Ukugqiba i-loggia nge-stratter iyakwenziwa nge-perpendicular and parallel to windows, kwaye idiagonally. Kukho inani leempawu:

1. Njengoko i- substrate ingasetyenziselwa i-isolon, iorkork kunye ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo. Inketho yokugqibela yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
2. Kubalulekile ukushiya izikhala phakathi kweendonga kunye neepaneli xa ubeka, okuya kwenza ukuba i-stratter yande kwaye ivumelwano kunye neenguqu zokushisa.
3. Iipaneli zihlanganiswa yindlela yokukhiya, ngokufaka elinye ipaneli kwelinye kwikota kwaye lijike de lidibanise.

Linoleum kwi loggia

Ukukhethwa kwe-linoleum kuya kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokusilela, kwaye ingaba umgangatho uza kufakwa. Okokuqala, umgangatho uhlambulukileyo, ngoko ke ukugqithiswa kuboniswe kwaye umgangatho uphahla. Umgangatho kwiloggia ye-linoleum uncetyiswa ukuba ibekwe kwiplywood ekwakhiweni, echanekileyo kunye neendlovu ezikwimingxuma edibene ne-perforator.

1. Umqulu we-linoleum kufuneka uqhutywe ukuze ulungiswe, ngoko ke umbandela unqunywe kunye nomtya, ungeze i-10-20 mm ngeenxa zonke.
2. Emva kweeyure ezili-10, ukutyala kokugqibela kwenziwa kwaye i-linoleum ifakwe kwisiqingatha. Kwi-plywood isetyenziselwa i-glue ekhethekileyo, kwaye iqhube i-gluing, kwaye yenza njalo kunye nesiqingatha sesibini.
3. Ukuzibophelela ngeenxa zonke kumaphethelo kwenziwa ngeebhodi zeplastiki.

Umgangatho kwiloggia

Ingqungquthela yasekuqaleni, ngokubonga ukuba ungayifumana njani umgangatho omhle ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemidwebo. Kufuneka uqale ngokubeka i-insulation, ukugubungela i-screed (inqanaba elaneleyo lizaliswe ngodongwe olwandisiweyo kwaye luhlanganiswe ngesilumko esinomsoco) kunye nendlela yokufudumala ifakwe. Zonke iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba kwiloggia zibonisa ukulungiswa kwesiseko, esiphathwa kabini nge-primer. Ukuzalisa iteknoloji yile:

1. Dlulisa umxube owomileyo ngamanzi kwaye, usebenzisa umxube, uzisa isisombululo kwisimo esifanayo.
2. Phala umxube ogqityiweyo phantsi uze usasaze ngokufana ne-spatula. Qaphela ukuba kufuneka uqale ukusuka kumgca uze uqede emnyango. Ukusebenzisa i-squeegee nge-roller, cima i-bubbles air out of the solution kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho.
3. Emva kweeyure ezingama-5 unokwazi ukuhamba ngomgangatho kwi loggia kwaye ukhangele ukuhamba kwayo. Wavumele umehluko we-1 mm ukuya kwi-1.5 m yomphezulu. Ukuba iimpazamo zikhulu kakhulu, ke ukuququza kuqhutyelwa ngumbumba we-samente.

Ungayifaka njani umgangatho kwibala?

Ukwandisa iipropati zokulondoloza ukushisa, kusetyenziswa izinto ezikhethekileyo zokushushumbisa ukushisa. Xa ukhetha ukhetho, kufuneka uhlolisise imeko yezobuchwepheshe beloggia, izinga lokunyusa kunye nohlobo lokubhengezwa oluza kusetyenziswa. Ukuqonda into engcono ukuyibeka umgangatho kwisibhaconi, zonke iinketho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Penofol. Kuyi-softening insulation, eneziqendu ezimbini, kwaye ububanzi bayo buyi-3-10 m. Kwiimeko ezininzi kukho isetyenziselwa ukukhupha okunye.
2. Polyfoam. Ukukhuseleka okunzima kuyimpahla engeyiyo-hygroscopic, ngoko ke ungeke usebenzise iifilimu zokungenwa kwamanzi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nobuninzi. Intaba inokwenzeka kwimigodi kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.
3. Styrofoam. Ngokungafani ne-foam eqhelekileyo, eli nqaku liphezulu. Siyabulela kwinkqubo ye-comb-groove inokwenzeka ukufumana i-web enye. Ubunzima bungama-20-50 mm.
4. Ubuncwane bamaminerali. Umgangatho kwiloggia ungasetyenziswa ngolu hlobo, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa izigulane kunye nezigodo eziphantsi. Uboya be-cotton ye-cotton bungafakwa kwiintlobo ezincinane. Ithengiswa ngohlobo lomqulu okanye umatshini. Ukusebenzisa le ngcaciso, kubalulekile ukongeza ukufaka ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kumnxube.

Ngumgangatho ofudumele kakhulu kwiloggia?

Ukulungiselela umgangatho ofudumeleyo, iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko zingasetyenziswa:

1. Eyona nto ifikelelekayo yinkqubo yamanzi. Kule meko, iipayipi zifakwa kwi-screed, apho amanzi ajikeleza kwi-system yo kushushu. Olu khetho alukhuthazwa kwiloglog.
2. Okugqithiseleyo ngumgangatho wombane, apho i-coolant esemgangathweni yintambo, ephilisa ngenxa yoxhathiso lwangaphakathi. Oku kulungile kulabo baceba ukwenza i-screed okanye bafake iileyili.
3. Amalungiselelo anamhlanje emgangathweni kwiplogigia eyenziwa ngoncedo lwefilimu yomgangatho we-infrared, owanikezwa ngumbane. Umgaqo wokusebenza usekelwe kwinto yokuba ikhabhoni yekhabhoni, ishicilelwe kwifilimu, ikhupha i-UV ray. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izinto zitshiswa kwi loggia. Umgangatho wefestile yomhlaba ophantsi kwinqanaba elilula, kodwa akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezinto kwaye uzalise.