Umhla ka-Ivan Kupala okanye i-Ivanov yiholide yamahedeni e-Eastern nase-Western Slavs, egujwa ehlobo. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwayo kwangekhulu le-12, ngokwemvelo, i-Ivan Kupala Day inezithethe zasendulo.
Iholide iyasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kumazwe amaninzi akukhona nje kuphela kwilizwe, kodwa nakwi-ecclesiastical. Kubuhedeni, iholide inxulumene ne-solstice, yagujwa eRashiya ngoJuni 22. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, zazinikezelwa kunqulo lobuhedeni u-Kupala, kwelinye - unkulunkulu onguJaryla - unkulunkulu welanga, ngokukhethekileyo uhlonishwa phakathi kweentlanga zamaSlavic.
Emva kokwamukelwa kobuKristu, iholide yayiqeshwe ukuba ihambisane nomhla wokuzalwa kukaYohane uMbhaptizi-Juni 24. Nangona, abaninzi banokudideka, yintoni inani lokubhiyozela ngomhla ka-Ivan Kupala, tk. Ezinye iintlanga zinomdla wokuzibhiyozela ngoJulayi 7 (ngokutsho kwesitayela esitsha).
Usuku Lwemithendeleko ka-Ivan Kupala linamanye amagama - I-Yarilin ngosuku, uSolntsekris, usuku lweDuvv, njl. Namaninzi amagama namhlanje, akukho masiko kunye nezithethe.
Amasiko kunye neenkolelo
Omkhulu unguMhla ka-Ivan Kupala, kodwa ukwedlula ubukhulu nangamandla kunobusuku. Iziganeko eziphambili zenzeka ebusuku.
Izithethe eziphambili zihambelana namanzi, umlilo kunye nengca. Inqaku eliqhelekileyo elihambelana nale holide yintyatyambo yepaportnik. Abaninzi beza kumkhangela, kwakukholelwa ukuba uya kuzisa uvuyo nobutyebi. Kwaye kunye nokukhangela ientyatyambo ezimangalisayo kwaye, ngoko ke, ubuncwane obugcotshwe phantsi kwefern, iifriji zonyango zaqokelela. Ukuqokelelwa ngoku kanye ngeli mini, bahlala behlala begcina iimpawu zabo zonyango.
Ukulungelelaniswa kunye nemifula, okubizwa ngokuba yi "Ivanovo". Bawuthanda umnyaka wonke.
Uphawu oluphambili lweholide le ntyatyambo i-Ivan-da-Marya - isimboli somlilo namanzi. Uninzi lokuxoxwa kweenkolelo kunye neenkolelo zidibaniswe nale sityalo. Abalimi bashenxisa iintyatyambo, bazibeka emacaleni omnquba. Iintyatyambo zafuneka zikhulumisane, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela indlu kumasela. Amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe ayenamaqatha aphuma e-Ivan-da-Marya, ahlotshiswe ngamaplanga aze awavumele emanzini. Ndenza i-wreath - ndayeka ukuthanda kwam inqabileyo okanye ikhutshwe, i-ray iyathambile ixesha elide kwaye lixesha elide-umtshato ovuyayo okanye umtshato kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lizayo.
Amanzi abuye anikwe imimandla yemilingo. Ukubhukuda kwamanzi kunye nokudada kwamkelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukholelwa ukuba amanzi ngalolo suku unikela umntu amandla okuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlamba kwakungakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo mini, amanzi kunye neentlanzi, kunye nabanye abahlaseli bahlala beqaphile baze badibanise iphosa.
Esinye isithethe esinobukhulu bobusuku e-Ivanovo kukuzaliswa kwemililo. Bazungeze, badlula. Ngokutsho komlando, ophezulu uyagxuma, uya kuvuya ngakumbi. Emlilweni etshiswa kunye neengubo zabagulayo. Ekubeni kwintlambo, iinkomo zaxoshwa, kangangokuthi kwakungeke kubekho indyikitya yokufa kwaye kukho ubisi obanele ngobuninzi.
Emva kokubhukuda nokuxumla, abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha badlala imidlalo yokubamba, ukushisa, bahlela imidlalo ehlekisayo, idansa, idansa. Abasimili bekholelwa ukuba imeko ebalulekileyo yolu busuku obungavamile ayingalali, njengoko kwakunjalo ngomhla ka-Ivan Kupala ukuba yonke imimoya emibi yaqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye kwakudingeka ukuba baxoshe ngeemfesane, iingoma kunye nokuhleka.
Ewe, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba uya kulala ngobo busuku, ukuba ngokwenkolelo enye, kwafuneka ukhuphuke ngaphezu kwezicingo ezili-12. Kule meko, ukuzaliseka komnqweno kwakuqinisekisiwe ngokuqinisekileyo. Usuku nobusuku bukaIvan Kupala lixesha lemimangaliso. Abantu bazama ukuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo.
Umthendeleko owaziwayo usaphila namhlanje. Abantu abaninzi baseSlavic bayigubha ngezinga elikhulu. Icawa yamaOthodoki ayimvumeli ukubhiyozela kwayo, ekuqwalaseleni ibuhedeni. Kodwa abantu abathandekayo, benovuyo, besazi kakuhle, ngokuqhelekileyo basenza amanyathelo. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuzaliseka kweminqweno, kodwa kuthekani ukuba i-fern iyaluqhayisa?