Isikhala sisoloko sihlala kwaye sihlala sisinye semfihlelo engavakaliyo yoluntu. Ubungakanani bakhe obude bethandwa kuye abaphandi bezizukulwana ngezizukulwana, isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi siyamangalisa ubuhle bayo, kwaye iinkwenkwezi zangexesha la mandulo zazikhokelo ezikhokelo kubahambi. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba Usuku lwe-Astronautics luhlobo oludume kakhulu kwaye luyaziwayo.
Xa ubhiyozela iCosmonautics Day?
Usuku lweCosmonautics lwasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Apreli 1962 ngenhlonipho yendiza yokuqala yokuhamba yomntu emhlabeni jikelele. Esi siganeko esibalulekileyo senzeke ngo-Apreli 12, 1961, i-cosmonaut yokuqala u-Yuri Gagarin wahlala kufuphi-indawo yomhlaba iminyaka engaphantsi kweyimizuzu kwaye wangena igama lakhe ngokungapheliyo kwaye lo moya wendiza kwihlabathi. Ngendlela, imbono yeholide yanikelwa ngumqhubi wesibini wase-USSR-cosmonaut isiJamani saseTitov.
Kwixesha elizayo, u-Aprili 12 yayingekho kuphela uSuku lwe-Astronautics. Ngo-1969, i-International Aviation Federation eyayimiselwe ngo-Aprili 12 ngomhla wehlabathi we-Aviation kunye neCosmonautics. Kwaye ngo-2011, lo mhla wawuyiNkundla yamazwe ngamazwe e-Space Spaceflight kwiqhinga leNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngaphantsi kwesi sigqibo, ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekisile eli qiniso, amazwe angaphezu kwemashumi anesithandathu asayine.
E-Rashiya, njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho kunye nembeko yosuku lokukhumbula (iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ukususela ngohambo oluphawulekayo luka-Yuri Gagarin), ngo-2011 kwathiwa ngumnyaka we-Russian cosmonautics.
Iziganeko zoSuku lwe-Astronautics
Ngomhla we-cosmonautics, zonke izikolo zenze iwashi zeeklasi, ukuvakasha, iintetho zeentetho, imincintiswano yezemidlalo, imincintiswano yezobugcisa kunye nabakhonsathi.
Iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithandekayo zigcinwe kumyuziyam, iilayibrari kunye nezindlu zenkcubeko.
Emva kokuhamba kweGagarin, phantse bonke abafana baseSoviet baphupha ukuba babe yi-cosmonauts, kwakungomnye wemisebenzi yokuthandana kunye nohloniphekileyo. Zonke iingcinga kunye neentliziyo ezinzulu ziphupha ukuhamba kwiinkwenkwezi ezikude, iiplanethi ezithandayo kunye nezobuqhawe.
U-Yuri Alekseevich uGagarin waba yiqhawe likazwelonke, wayemthanda waza wazama ukuxelisa. Kodwa kunye nalokhu, uGagarin wayelula, evulekile, enomusa kwaye enzima kakhulu. Wakhula kwintsapho esebenzayo, wafumana onke amaxhala aMfazwe wePatriotic, wabona imizekelo yesibindi samajoni aqhelekileyo njengomntwana kwaye wakhula njengomntu onamandla, onenjongo.
U-Yuri Gagarin wayengumntu okhutheleyo kwaye wayehlala ubomi obumatasa. Waphumelela kwiKholeji yaseSaratov Industrial kwaye wayebandakanyeke ngentshiseko kwiSaratov Aeroclub. Ngo-1957, u-Yuri Alekseevich watshata waza waba nguyise weentombi ezibalulekileyo. Emva koko ubomi bamsondeza ngomnye umntu omkhulu - umqambi we-SP owaziwayo. Nkosikazi.
Ngomhla ka-Matshi 1968, i-cosmonaut yokuqala yehlabathi yafa ngexesha lokuqhubela uqeqesho kwiimeko ezinzulu zezulu. Kuze kube ngoku, le ngozi ingozi ijikelezwe ngeengcali kunye neemfihlelo. Ngokomxholo osemthethweni, indiza kaGagarin kunye noColonel Seryogin bangena kwi-tailpin, kwaye abaqhubi beemoto babengenalo ukuphakama okwaneleyo ukuba baphume kuyo: "Ukuhamba-15" kwaphazamiseka kwihlathi le-Vladimir. Kodwa ezininzi
Ngesikhumbuzo se-cosmonaut, isixeko saseGzhatsk saqanjwa ngokuthi iGagarin. Kwakhona, ecaleni kwesayithi lokuhlaselwa kweGagarin emva kokuhamba kwendiza yokuqala kwindawo, isakhiwo esisikhumbuzo safakwa.
Usuku lwe-World Cosmonautics alunikezeli kuphela uGagarin ngokwakhe, kodwa kubo bonke abo bantu babandakanyeka kulo mcimbi obalulekileyo, kubo bonke abasebenzi bezithuba zenkampani, izazi zeenkwenkwezi, abaphandi kunye nososayensi. Bonke aba bantu basondeza imihla ngemihla encinci isithuba esincinci sokutyhila imfihlelo engaqondakaliyo - indawo enkulu.