Phakathi kwamaholide amaninzi kunyaka kukho inani labamenywa ukuba bathengise izinto ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo nokhuseleko. Kule nto esinokukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo Usuku lweKomso yeSizwe, eyavela kwikhalenda kungekudala.
Kukho iingxoxo malunga nomhla wokubanjwa kwekhondom-yiphi inamba? Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yimihla emibini - 13 ngoFebruwari no-19 Agasti. Eyokuqala ngo-2007 ngokufanelekileyo kwintlanganiso yeSuku lweValentine njengenye isikhumbuzo sokukhusela ubudlelwane bezesondo, kwaye ngo-Agasti 19 - Usuku loCondom olusekwe ngaphambili.
Kutheni le mveliso inikwe ingqalelo enkulu yoluntu kunye neentsuku nje ezimbalwa ngonyaka yonke ingqalelo yoluntu?
Imbali yekhondom
Abantu sele bejamelene neengxaki zokukhuselwa kwizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kunye nokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Into awazange ayisebenzise kule mihla yamandulo - izilwanyana zezilwanyana, iintlanzi zeentlanzi, izicubu zesisu, iifenki zelinen kunye nangaphezulu. Ngokwemithombo emininzi, ikhondom yehlabathi yokuqala yenziwe ngesikhumba, kwaye umnini wayo wayengenanto ngaphandle kukaFaro Tutankhamun. Ngeli xesha, amaJapane aqulunqa umkhiqizo ofanayo obizwa ngokuthi "kavagata" owenziwe ngesikhumba esincinci. Ngokufumanisa, ngo-1839, ye-vulcanization, inkqubo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukujika i-rubber ibe yerubha enamandla, iikhondom zazalwa ngo-1844. Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kwe-latex kwaqalwa ngo-1919, kwakunomzimba omncinci kwaye wawungazange ube nevumba elimnandi yerabha. Yaye ikhondom yokuqala yokugcoba yakhululwa kuphela ngo-1957.
Ukwenziwa kwekhondom namhlanje kuye kwaba nobugcisa obukhulu kwaye buzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuzo zonke izigaba, umgangatho kunye namandla ezinkcubeko zikhangelwa, kwaye iisampuli ezingenasiphelo zonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko ubona, le mveliso encinci iye yahlangabezana nokuguqulwa kwezinto ezininzi kwaye iphuculwe kakhulu. Namhlanje, iikhondom zenziwe kwi-latex ekugqibeleni, engacatshangwanga emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso - zombini kwifom nakusambisi. Yonke into eyenziwa ukuba ingabandakanyi isohlwayo xa usebenzisa iikhondom.
Yintoni ekusetyenziswa kwekhondom?
Nangona ubukhulu becala kunye noyilo olulula, iikhondom eziqhelekileyo zisisindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi. Ifilimu yayo ye-ultra-latex iyasikhusela kwizifo ezininzi ezinobungozi ezinobungozi, kuquka ne-HIV. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukunika isiqinisekiso esingu-100% kunoma yiphina imithi yokukhulelwa, kuquka ikhondom, kodwa iyona sixhobo esisebenzayo. Intengo engathengiyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okubanzi kuvumela wonke umntu ukuba athathe imveliso efanelekileyo kwaye ayisebenzise njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukungayithobeli le nto encinci ibhekene neengxaki ezinzulu kunye nokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.
Abaninzi, ngakumbi abantu abaselula, abanalo ulwazi olufanelekileyo nexesha elifanelekileyo malunga neendlela ezisemgangathweni zesondo olukhuselekileyo kwaye bangene kwizonxibelelwano zesondo ngaphandle kokukhuselwa. Kukuzisa ezo ndawo zibalulekileyo kwinani elikhulu labantu kwaye kudala uSuku lweKomso yeSizwe. Ngethuba lokubhiyozela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, imiba ephathelene nezo zesini kunye nemibhikano eyahlukeneyo iphakanyisiwe, apho iisiseko zezemfundo zesondo zifakwe kwifom edlalwayo.
Umhla weekhondom zamazwe ngamazwe iholide ebalulekileyo efezekisa imishini yemfundo kunye nemfundo kwaye inceda ukugcina ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu abaninzi.