UThixo, uyise kaYesu Kristu - ngubani na kwaye kwenzeka njani?

Ngubani onguThixo uYise, usengumxholo weengxoxo zezoloji kwihlabathi jikelele. Ubhekwa njengoMdali wehlabathi kunye nomntu, i-Absolute kwaye ngexesha elifanayo i-triune eZiqu Zintathu. Lezi mfundiso, kunye nokuqonda kwezinto ezisemgangathweni zendalo yonke, zifanelwe ingqwalasela epheleleyo kunye nohlalutyo.

UThixo uBawo - ngubani na?

Abantu babesazi ukuba khona kukaThixo-uBawo omnye ngaphambi koKuzalwa kukaKristu, umzekelo, i-Indian "Upanishads", eyadalwa iminyaka elineshumi elinesibini ngaphambi kukaKristu. e. Ithi ekuqaleni ekuqaleni akukho nto ngaphandle kwe-Great Brahman. Izizwe zaseAfrika zikhankanya i-Olorun, ojika amanzi ezulu nasemhlabeni, nangomhla wesi-5 odale abantu. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zasendulo, kukho umfanekiso "ophakamileyo - uThixo uYise", kodwa ebuKristwini kukho umda omkhulu - uThixo uyintathu. Ukubeka le ngcamango engqondweni yabanquli bonqulo bobuhedeni, u-kathathu wabonakala: uThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana noThixo uMoya oyiNgcwele.

UThixo uYise ebuKristwini ngowokuqala kwe-hypostasis yoButhathu Emnye , Uhlonishwa njengoMdali wehlabathi kunye nomntu. Abafundisi beGrike baseGrisi bathi uThixo unguYise isiseko sobungqina boBathathu Emnye, owaziwayo ngoNyana wakhe. Kamva kamva, izafilosofi zambiza ngeyona nto ingcaciso yephambili yombono ophezulu, uThixo uYise u-Absolute - isiseko sehlabathi kunye nokuqala kobukho. Phakathi kwamagama kaThixo uBawo:

1. I-Sabaoti, iNkosi yamabutho, ichazwe kwiTestamente Endala nakwiNdumiso.
2. Yehova. Kucaciswe kwibali likaMoses.

Ubonakala njani uThixo uYise?

UThixo ubonakala njani, uYise kaYesu? Akukho mpendulo kulo mbuzo. IBhayibhile ichaza ukuba uThixo wathetha nabantu ngendlela yesibhakabhaka esivuthayo kunye nentsika yomlilo, kwaye akukho namnye onokumbona ngamehlo abo. Uthumela iingelosi esikhundleni sakhe, kuba umntu akakwazi ukumbona aze aphile. Abafilosofi kunye nabafundisi benkolo bayaqiniseka: uThixo uBawo ukhona ngaphandle kwexesha, ngoko akakwazi ukutshintsha.

Ekubeni uThixo uYise wayengakaze aboniswe kubantu, iKathrathra yaseStoglav ngo-1551 yayimisa imifanekiso yakhe. I-canon eyamkelekileyo kuphela imifanekiso kaAndrei Rublev "UZiqu zintathu". Kodwa namhlanje kukho "icon-God-Father" icon, wadala kamva kamva, apho iNkosi iboniswa njengomdala onomvi. Ingabonakala kwiicawa ezininzi: kwi-top of iconostasis nakwi-domes.

UThixo uYise wabonakala njani?

Omnye umbuzo, ongenayo impendulo ecacileyo: "Uvela phi uThixo uYise?" Unyulo lwalo lwalunye: UThixo wayekho rhoqo njengoMdali weNdalo. Ngoko ke, izazi-mfundiso zezefilosofi neengcali zefilosofi zinika iingcaciso ezimbini ngale ndawo:

1. UThixo wayengenakubonakala, kuba kwakungekho nto yexesha. Wadala, kunye nendawo.
2. Ukuze uqonde ukuba uvelaphi uThixo, kufuneka ucinge ngaphandle kwendalo yonke, ngaphandle kwexesha kunye nendawo. Indoda ayikwazi ukwenza oku okwamanje.

UThixo uBawo ngo-Orthodoxy

KwiTestamente Elidala, akukho sibheno kuThixo esivela kubantu "uBawo", kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba abazange bakuve ngoBathathu Emnye. Iimeko nje ngokuphathelele eNkosini zahluke, emva kokuba izono zika-Adam zabantu zixoshwe eparadesi, kwaye zafudukela kwiinkampu zeentshaba zikaThixo. UThixo uYise eTestamente Endala uchazwa njengamandla amakhulu, ahlawule abantu ngokungathobeli. KwiTestamente Entsha Ube nguYise kubo bonke abakholwa kuye. Ubunye beetekisi zombini kukuba uThixo ofanayo uthetha kwaye wenza ngokubini ekusindisweni koluntu.

UThixo uBawo kunye neNkosi uYesu Kristu

Ngokufika kweTestamente Entsha, uThixo uBawo obuKrestu sele sele ekhankanywe ekuxolelaneni nabantu ngoNyana wakhe uYesu Kristu. Kule Nstamente kuthiwa uNyana kaThixo wayeyindoda yokwamkela abantu yiNkosi. Kwaye ngoku amakholwa ayifumana intsikelelo engabikho kokuqala kokuzalwa koButhathu Oyingcwele, kodwa evela kuThixo uYise, njengoko izono zabantu zihlengiwe esiphambanweni nguKristu. Kwiincwadi ezingcwele kubhaliwe ukuba uThixo unguYise kaYesu Kristu, owathi ngexesha lokubhaptizwa kukaYesu emanzini aseYordan wabonakala ngendlela yoMoya oyiNgcwele waza walela abantu ukuba bamthobele uNyana wakhe.

Ukuzama ukucacisa intsingiselo yokholo kwiNgcwelengcwele eyintathu, izazi zonqulo zibeka ezi zilandelayo:

1. Bonke abathathu bobuso bakaThixo banesithunzi esifanayo soBukumkani, ngokulinganayo. Ekubeni uThixo ungowokuphela kwakhe, iimpawu zikaThixo zivela kuzo zonke iinkalo ezintathu.
2. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba uThixo uYise akaveli kumntu, kodwa uNyana weNkosi wazalwa nguThixo uYise ngonaphakade, uMoya oyiNgcwele uvela kuThixo uYise.