Amaphilisi e-Kapoten ayaziwa ngabantu abaye bajamelana neengxaki eziphezulu zeengxaki. Isichengululo sithathwa njengenye yeyona ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu, efikelelekayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kukwinqanaba elincinci lentengo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeepilisi ze-Kapoten kukuba zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezigulane, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala.
Iipilisi ze-Kapoten - zivela phi?
IKapen i-classic ACE inhibitor. Isisombululo esisisigxina seziyobisi yi-captopril. Ngombulelo kuye ngokuthi uKapoten uyanciphisa umlinganiselo we-enzyme ye-angiotensin emzimbeni-into efanayo, ngenxa yokuba iinqanawa zincinci kwaye uxinzelelo. Ngokunciphisa i-angiotensin, iinqanawa zikhula kancane, kwaye imeko yesigulane iyajongwa.
Isenzo seKapoten sijoliswe ngqo kwimibhobho ephakathi, kwaye isitishi esingenayo siyakwandisa ngexesha elinye. Iipilisi ezisuka kwingcinezelo yaseKapoten zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ziphinde zithathwe emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yeli gama linye ixesha elaneleyo, kwaye izigulane kufuneka zisele amacwecwe amaninzi ngosuku.
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweKapen ziyakucingwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo (kuzo zonke iifom zayo);
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- isifo sengqondo sesifo sikashukela sezitho;
- i-hepatopathy;
- nephropathy;
- ukuvuselelwa emva kokuphazamiseka kwesifo kunye ne-myocardial infarction.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, iipilisi ezisuka kwixinzelelo lwe-Kapoten zinconywa ukuba zithathwe kulo lonke ikhosi, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwaye zingashiyi unyango ngaphambi kokuba zifike. Ukwamkela rhoqo amacwecwe kumchaphazela umzimba - ukucwangciswa kwegazi kwiinqanawa ezincinci kubuyiselwa, ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kwentlalo, ukuhlaselwa ngokulandelelanayo kuthintela.
Ungathabatha njani iipilisi eziphambili?
Ubude bexesha lokunyanga kunye ne-Kapoten, okokuqala, baqeshwe kuphela yingcali, kwaye okwesibini, banyulwa ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye. Kukulungele ukuqala unyango ngamanani amancinci (6.25 mg kathathu ngosuku). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isantya siyanda. Into ephambili ayikugqithisi umthamo omkhulu we-150 mg. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufumanisa ntoni, iyeza lithathwa ngomlomo.
Umbuzo omkhulu kukuthi ungasiphuza iKapoten okanye ubeke phantsi kolwimi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuthatha amacwecwe kuxhomekeke ekuxilweni. Ngokudla kaninzi, oogqirha bancoma ukuba bahlambe iKapoten ngamanzi amaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenza ukuba iyeza lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuthatha amacwecwe ngexesha elifanayo imihla ngemihla (kwaye mhlawumbi malunga neyure ngaphambi kokutya). Kwezinye iimeko, kunye neKapoten, amayeza e-dioptic dioptic echazwe.
Ukubeka iKapoten phantsi kolwimi kuvunyelwe kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo - umzekelo, ngokuhlaselwa ngokukrakra komngcipheko wegazi , ingxaki yongxowankulu okanye umngcipheko wophuhliso lwayo ngokuxhamla ngokukhawuleza. Oku
Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane kufuneka zithathe iipilisi ezimbini phantsi kolwimi. Oku kwenziwa ngekhefu elifutshane (ukufikelela kwisiqingatha seyure). Kule meko, emva kwethebhulethi yokuqala, uxinzelelo kufuneka lubekwe iliso ngononophelo.
Indlela yokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo iTapoten phantsi kolwimi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukuzicwangcisa ngokwakho izidakamizwa, kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiimeko eziphuthumayo.