UThixo weMfazwe iMarti wayengomnye weendawo ezihloniphekileyo nezihloniphekileyo zendawo yamaRoma yakudala. Ubuqhetseba bukaMarta bukhula kakhulu kwiRoma yakudala kwada kwawa.
Mars - unkulunkulu wemfazwe kunye nomkhuseli waseRoma
Abaqambi baqhelisa unkulunkulu wemfazwe ngendlela yombutho wesikrweqe kunye nesigqoko esihlotshiswe ngumbumba. Ngamanye amaxesha wayebonakaliswa enqwelweni, enekhonto nekhuselo, eziyimpawu zikaThixo uMar. AmaRoma ayicinga ukuba izilwanyana zobunzima beemfazwe ziba ngumthi weemithi kunye neengcuka, eziye zachongwa ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza nokuhlaselwa.
I-Mars ngenxa yezizathu ezilungileyo yayibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke oothixo bobukumkani basendulo baseRoma - amaRoma ayeziqhayisa ngamagorha abo kunye namaqhawe abo. Umkhosi waseRoma yakudala wawucingwa ngokungenakunqandwa ngenxa yoqeqesho oluhle kunye noMars - umkhuseli onamandla ohamba namajoni kuwo onke amaphulo.
Ukongezelela, uMars - unyana kaJupiter noJuno, wayebhekwa njengoyise kaRomulus noRumus, abasunguli baseRoma yakudala. Ngokomlando, oonyana bakaMars bazala intombi kaKumkani uMninimzi uRhea Silvia. Njengombonakaliso wokubambisa kwakhe, iMarte yalahla ikhuselo layo eRoma, eyayigcinwe kwingcwele kaThixo kwiQumrhu kwaye kanye kanye ngonyaka, ngomhla wokuzalwa komninzi waseRoma uMars (ngo-Matshi 1), yatsho ngokugqithiseleyo idolophu.
Ngomqondiso wokuhlonipha, amaRoma ayehlala ehlaziya imithendeleko eyazinikezelwa kwi-Mars. Imibhiyozo yoNyaka ibanjwe ukususela ngoFebruwari 27 ukuya ku-Matshi 14, ukubhiyozelwa kwemibhiyozo ebaluleke kakhulu kubanjwe emva kweminyaka emi-5 emva kokubaluleka. Ngethuba lexesha lomthendeleko wemimandla yokwakha kwi-Field of Mars, uThixo wanikelwa imibingelelo - inkomo, ingulube neegusha. Lo mkhosi wanika amaRoma ukunqoba kwimfazwe yesicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu.
Ukongeza kwimithendeleko, iicawa ezininzi zakhiwa ngokuhlonela uothixo wemfazwe yaseMars. Ininzi yamandulo neyokuhlonishwa ibemi ekhohlo lasekhohlo loMlambo iTiber kwi-Champ de Mars. Le ndawo engcwele yayingasetyenziselwa iimfesane kunye nemithendeleko, kwakukho kwi-Champ de Mars ukuba iintlanganiso, ukuqhuba nokuhlola ziqhutywe, izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenziwe apha, umzekelo, malunga nokuvakalisa imfazwe. Ithempeli elimangalisayo ukuya kuthixo waseRoma uMar wakhiwa kwakhona kwiForam. Wonke umlawuli ngaphambi kokuba aphume imfazwe eza kule tempile, wabuza uMarsi uncedo waza wathembisa inxalenye yentengiso.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Mars yayingeyisoloko imana yemfazwe. Ekuqaleni, wayala ukuba akhusele amasimi kunye nemfuyo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa iMars nayo iya kuhlwaya umntu ongafanelekanga, kubangele ukufa kwezilwanyana kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezityalo.
Enye yeengcamango zaseRoma zinikezelwe ngenyameko yeMars. Ngenye imini, i-Mars yadibana nomfazikazi omhle uMinerva waza wathandana naye. Engazi indlela yokusondela ngayo ubuhle, iMars yajika yaba ngu-Anna Perenne, unkulunkulukazi womnyaka omtsha. UMinerva akazange amthande i-Mars, kwaye wenza u-Anna Perenna ukuba akhohlise umyeni kwaye endaweni yoko uya kumhla . Emva kokuhlazeka kwe-Mars kwaziwa kubo bonke oothixo, wayenentlungu enzulu entliziyweni yakhe.
Namhlanje i-pantheon yoothixo baseRoma ayisekho. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bakhumbula iMars xa bekhangele esibhakabhakeni - igama lakhe liyilo elibomvu legazi lehlabathi, isimboli semfazwe, intloni kunye nenhlekelele.
UThixo wezinye iintlanga imfazwe
Oothixo bemfazwe kwakukho phakathi kwezinye izizwana. IsiGrike
Amaqhawe aseSlavic ayicinga ukuba uPerun wabo umkhuseli wasezulwini. Lo thixo unobundlobongela obukhulu, kodwa wayenobulungisa kwaye ulungile. Ukuzalwa kukaPerun kwenzeka ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba. Nangona esemncinci wayebiwe yi-monster i-Skiper no-Perun bakhulela, banomdla ngokulala . Emva kokukhululwa kukaThixo ngabazalwana bakhe, uPerun walwa nelo likhulu, wabakhulula oodade bakhe, nabo bathunjwa. Xa iOrthodoxy yamkelwa eRussia, u-Ilya umProfethi wafumana iimpawu zePerun.