I-Raspberry ithandwa ngumntu wonke, le nkcubeko yeberry yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu phakathi kwethu. Nangona bonke abavelisi abakwazi ukukhula ukuvuna isivuno esihle sale miqabunga ecolileyo kwaye enomdla kakhulu. Zonke iimpazamo - izilwanyana, izifo , amaqabunga ebusika. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-remontant varieties ziza kuhlangula. Ziyintoni na, zithini ezahlukileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye zeziphi eziphakamileyo kakhulu? Makhe sikhulume kweli nqaku.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-remontant?
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-raspberries yizo iintlobo ezithwala iziqhamo ikakhulu kwinxalenye yonyaka. Ngako oko, ebusika kufuneka bawunqande yonke indawo. Kwaye kwasekuqaleni kweentshintshi zentsholongwane ziqala ukukhula ngamandla, kwaye phakathi kukaJulayi iziqabunga ze-raspberry, ekupheleni kwehlobo, unokuzonwabisa ngokuvunwa.
Ukulungisa iintlobo zadalwa kwaye ziyaqhubeka zenziwa ngabaososayensi. EYurophu naseMerika, ngokubanzi, bonke abalimi bakhula kuphela iintlobo ezinjalo. Sine-remontant efanayo yabonakala ngoku kutshanje kwaye zibhekwa njengeentlobo zeerspberries, kodwa abalimi sele bekwazi ukuvavanya izibonelelo zabo. Nangona ngenxa yemozulu yasebandleni yaseRussia ayinaso ixesha lokuvuna lonke ukuvuna.
Iintlobo ezintle zeerpberry
Ngenxa yeempawu zemozulu, siza kuthetha kuphela ngezo ntlobo ezivuthwa kuzo zonke iinqununu zaseRashiya - nangasemzantsi, kunye nendawo ephakathi, nakwiindawo ezisemzantsi zaseSiberia. Ezi ziquka iintlobo zokuqala zokulungisa i-raspberry. Ngenxa yokuba banethuba elincinci lokuvuthwa, bayakwazi ukunika isivuno esihle. Ngoko, ziphi iintlobo zokulungisa i-raspberry ezilungileyo?
Uhlobo oluthile "Ulubomvu obomvu" - lubhekisela kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo, elibonakaliswa yimiphunga yokuqala, amajikijolo amakhulu akhangeleka, kunye nebalaseleyo-kakhulu. Ubungakanani be-raspberry buyamangalisa nje - amajikijolo aphezulu kakhulu, ahlangene, afike ngezinye ii-4 cm ubude. Iibhokhwe ngokwabo zidibeneyo, zinika amahlumela aphezulu ekukhuleni kwe-140-160 cm, kwaye isiqingatha sobude bayo yindawo yokuhluma. Ngoko isivuno salo luhlu lukhulu kakhulu. Ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kuqaliswa kakade kwiminyaka elishumi kaJulayi. Ubunzima besisityalo esinye sinokufikelela kwi-6 g, kwaye kuphela 2-3 kg ingaqokelelwa kwihlathi.
"I-Bryansk Divo" yenye enye iindidi zokulungiswa kweerpibisi ezinkulu. Umkhiqizo ophezulu, iziqhamo ezinkulu, ukunambitheka okwenkcenkceshe kwenza iintlobo ezinqwenelekayo kuzo zonke igadi. Isiqithi sakhiwa sinobuhle kakhulu, kwaye i-4-6 branching iqhuma ukuya kwi-1.6 meter high. Iingxenye ezimbini zesithathu zezihluma zindawo yendawo yefruiting, ngenxa yokuba isivuno sentsholongwane enesizotha ubuncinane ama-2-3 kg. Amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa phakathi kuka-Agasti, ukulimala kukude kakhulu kwaye kuninzi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, isityalo siyakwazi ukunikela kwi-90% yezivuno. Amajikijolo ngokwawo awona mkhulu, ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-11 g. Ubume bunombono, ubude, ubude bawo buba malunga no-4-5 cm.
"Ummangaliso wase-Orange" - ibanga elihle kakhulu leerpberry. I-fruited enkulu, eneejikijolo eziluhlaza ezilunxwemeni, iindidi ziyakuthanda kakhulu abalimi bethu. I-shrub iphantsi-malunga ne-1.5 mitha,
"I-Hercules" iyinxalenye enkulu ye-raspberry edibeneyo eneentlobo ezininzi kunye namahlumela echanekileyo. Isiqhamo ngokwawo sibukhulu obuphakathi, amahlumela akhiwa iincinci ezine-3-4 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, umkhiqizo wehlathi u-2-2.5 kg. I-raspberries yokuqala ivuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kwaye i-fruiting iyaqhubeka ide ifike iqhwa. Ngeli xesha ihlathi liyakwazi ukunikela i-80% yokuvuna. Amajikijolo aphezulu, afike kwi-10 g. Ubume bunjalo, kodwa abude kakhulu. Ruby rice Inyama inxinxile, i-drupes ehambelanayo-ihamba kakuhle. Ingcamango inomnandi kwaye iyomuncu, iyabuqabula kakhulu. Iindidi zixhathisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-raspberry mite.