Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nophuhliso lwabantwana balo mbandela obalulekileyo njengengqalelo. Mhlawumbi, asiyidingi ukucacisa ukuba sifuna ukuqwalaselwa kungekhona nje ekufumaneni ulwazi olutsha esikolweni nakumanyathelo, kodwa nakwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla. Vumelanani, bengenalo ngokwaneleyo ingqalelo kunye nokutshintsha ingqwalasela, abantu abakwaziyo, umzekelo, ukuwela indlela.
Ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo kubantwana kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukususela kumncinane. Kunconywa ukuba wenze oku ngoncedo lomdlalo kunye nokuthakazelisa, ukuzivocavoca komntwana. Ukudlala, abantwana bafunda ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuba wena kunye nomntwana wakho nidlulise ixesha elincinci imihla ngemihla ekuphuhliseni imidlalo yokuqwalasela, inkqubela ayiyi kuthatha ixesha elide.
Imidlalo yengqwalasela yabantwana kufuneka ihluke kwaye ijolise ekuphuhliseni iipropati ezahlukeneyo zengqwalasela: ukuxinwa, ukuzinza, ukhetho, ukuhanjiswa, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Sinikela imizekelo embalwa yemidlalo kunye nokuzivocavoca ukuphucula ezinye zeepropati zengqalelo.
Iimidlalo ezihambela phambili
- "I-Zoo" (igalelo ekuphuculeni ukuguqulwa nokusabalalisa ingqalelo). Umphathi uquka umculo. Nangona umculo udlala, abantwana bahamba ngesangqa, njengokungathi bahamba nge-zoo. Emva koko umculo uphela, kwaye inkokeli ikhala igama leyiphi na isilwanyana. Abantwana kufuneka "bayeke emkhombeni" baze baveze lesi silwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ngegama elithi "hare" - qalisa ukuxuma, kunye negama elithi "i-zebra" - "inqwaba", njl. Umdlalo ujabulisa kwiqela labantwana, kodwa lingawudlala nomntwana omnye.
- "Ukutya okungenakudliwa" (umdlalo owaziwayo malunga naluphi na ubudala, uhlalutye kunye nokutshintsha ingqalelo). Omnye uthabatha inxaxheba uvakalisa igama alikhulelwe kwaye aliphosa ibhola kwenye. Ukuba igama lithetha into edayiweyo, kufuneka usibambe ibhola, ukuba ingenakulungiswa, awukwazi ukuyifumana. Ungadlala lo mdlalo kunye nokugcina amanqaku, kwaye ungadlala iqela, kwi-knockout (oku kuyinkqubo enzima, kuba akukho namnye owaziyo ngaphambili oza kuphoswa ibhola).
- "Imifuno-iziqhamo" (ivelisa ukhetho kunye nokuguqulwa kwengqalelo). Inkokheli ibiza amagama emifuno neziqhamo, abantwana-abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka bahlale phantsi kwegama elithetha imifuno, kwaye bagxume kwigama elithetha isiqhamo. Iingqungquthela zezinto ezikhethiweyo ziyakwazi ukuhluka (izilwanyana-iintaka, izihlahla ze-shrub), ukunyanzeliswa kwemiqathango - kunye (ukubetha izandla, ukuphakamisa izandla, njl.).
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa ingqwalasela
- "Ifowuni ephangiweyo" ngumdlalo olula kunye owaziwayo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqwalasela. Igama eliqikelelweyo lihanjiswa ngentshongo kwindlebe kwisangqa, ide ibuyele kumdlali wokuqagela, okanye kumgca (ngoko umdlali wokugqibela uvakalisa ilizwi).
- "Inkomo enentsimbi" . Abantwana basesidongeni, okukhokelela ekuzibopheleleni kwimbindi. Abantwana badlulisela intsimbi enye, bekhala. Emva koko, ngomyalelo womntu omdala: "Insimbi ayizwakala!" Umntwana onentsimbi ezandleni zakhe uyeke ukukhala. Umbuzo omdala: "Uphi na inkomo?" Isikhokelo simele sicacise isikhokelo esivela kuyo ekugqibeleni ukuva.
- "Siphulaphula amazwi . " Kubalulekile ukuba uvumelane kwangaphambili kunye nomntwana (oonyana) ukuba inkokeli (abadala) iya kuthetha amagama ahlukeneyo, phakathi kwabo aya kufumaneka, umzekelo, amagama ezilwanyana. Umntwana kufuneka ambethe izandla xa eva la mazwi. Unokutshintsha umxholo wamagama anikeziweyo kunye nokunyakaza okufuneka umntwana enze ngethuba lomdlalo, kwaye ucelise umdlalo, udibanise i-2 okanye iindimu ezingaphezulu kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunyakaza.
- "Umgangatho wempumlo-ilitye . " Inkokeli ibiza ngamagama ahlukeneyo: iipumlo, umgangatho, isilwanyana kwaye yenza ukunyakaza okufanelekileyo: uthinte umunwe wakhe empumleni, ubonisa isilingi kunye nomgangatho. Abantwana baphinda ukunyakaza. Emva koko umbonisi uqala ukudibanisa abantwana: uyaqhubeka athi amagama, kunye nokunyakaza ukukwenza okulungileyo, ngoko-ke akuphosakeleyo (umzekelo, xa igama elithi "impumlo" libonisa kwi-plail, njl.). Abantwana akufanele bahambe kwaye babonise ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukunyamekela nokuzinzileyo
- "Ladoshki . " Abadlali bahleli emgceni okanye kwisangqa baze bafake izandla zabo kumadolo ommelwane (okulungileyo kumgca wesobunxele wommelwane ngakwesokudla, ngakwesobunxele kwicala elifanelekileyo lommelwane ngakwesobunxele). Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa nokukhawuleza izandla zakho ngokulandelelana (ukuba "ugijime umtsalane"). Kungekhona ngexesha elifanelekileyo, izandla zakho zingekho kumdlalo.
- "Snowball . " Umthathi-nxaxheba wokuqala ukubiza igama ngelihloko elinikeziweyo okanye ngaphandle kwalo. Umdlali wesibini kufuneka athi kuqala igama lomdlali wokuqala, ngoko-wakhe. Iyesithathu ngamazwi omdlali wokuqala kunye nowesibini kunye nabo, njl. Uluhlu lwamagama lukhula njengebhola lebhola. Ukuzivocavoca kunomdla kakhulu ukwenza kwiqela labantwana, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye kunye, ukongeza amagama ngomnye.