Ukugqithiswa kwengqondo ngenxa yezinto eziwonakalisayo kubangela ukufa kweeseli zesistim somdla. Le nkqubo, i-resiceal encephalopathy, kubantu abadala ibangela iimpawu ezinzima kunye nemiphumo yempilo kunye nobungozi bokuphila.
Yiyiphi intsingiselo-ukuxhamla komzimba, kwaye kutheni kwenzeka?
Esi sifo sisifo esingekho ukuvuvukala kweengcubu zeengqondo, ezikhokelela ekutshintshisweni kwintlupheko ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ukubeka nje, iisensi zeentsimbi ezithobelayo nayiphi na umonakalo wezinto ezincinane ziyafa kwaye ziyeke ukuyeka ukusebenza. Ngako oko, emva kwexesha elifutshane, ubunzima bezinto ezihlala zikhoyo zale ndlela ziyaqhubeka.
Izizathu zesifo zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- ukuboniswa kwamanzi amakhulu amachiza enobuthi (utywala, iikhemikhali, iityhefu, izityi zesitye esinzima);
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini entloko (ingqungquthela, ukutyumza);
- Izifo zesifo kunye nesibindi, okwandisa izinga le-urea ne-bilirubin egazini;
- kwamkela izinto ze-psychotropic;
- i-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo ze-cerebral;
- isifo sikashukela;
- xi nzelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral (i-edema, imivimbo);
- ukukhutshwa kwamathambo ukusabalalisa imisebe;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- i-vegetative vascular dystonia.
Iimpawu zokungabikho kwenxilongo
I-Pathology ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwezonyango:
- ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo;
- ukuhlanza emva kwesidlo esininzi eside;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yenkqubo ye-musculoskelet;
- ukungazi kakuhle;
- kutyhafa ;
- intloko enzima, ingakumbi ukuba kukho i-encephalopathy ehlalayo kunye ne-intracranial hypertension;
- ukuvutha komsindo;
- ukukhathala kunye nokunyaniseka;
- ukungakhathaleli, ukudandatheka.
Unjani ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo engxowankulu?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana isifo esichazwe kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso, ekubeni iimpawu zokuqala zivela emva nje kwexesha emva kwefuthe lezinto ezilimazayo. Ukongezelela, imiqondiso ye-encephalopathy ingafana nezinye iintlobo zezifo.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwegazi, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical often runs, kunye ne-imagination magontic resonance okanye i-tomography, kunye ne-electroencephalography. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukugqitywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kungafuneka.
Iziphumo zokunciphisa i-encephalopathy
Ubunzima bokubona ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwesi sifo kubangele iingxaki zesifo:
- ukuhluthwa;
- neuropathy;
- myelopathy;
- i-hydrocephalic syndrome;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- uxinzelelo olusandayo.
Ukungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekudaleni komqondo nokulahleka kweengcambu zeengqondo ukuya kwi-90% yemisebenzi.
Unyango lwe-encephalopathy residual
Ukubuyisela umjikelezo wegazi kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central, isicwangciso esiyinkimbinkimbi sinikezelwa:
- kwamkela izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal kunye ne-hormonal anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsants, hypotensive kunye ne-nootropic drugs;
- physiotherapy;
- ukusilisa;
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- i-acupuncture;
- ukusetyenziswa kwama-immunomodulators kunye namavithamini;
- yonyango.
Ngezigaba ezilukhuni ze-encephalopathy, ukungenelela ngophakanyiso kunokumiselwa, kodwa oku kunokuba ziimeko ezinqabileyo. Ukusebenza kuboniswa ukuba umphumo ophuma kuyo ungaphezu komngcipheko weemiphumo zomonakalo owongezelelweyo kwiisishu zobuchopho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukuncediswa yonyango, ingakumbi ukuba isigulane sineengxaki zokudandatheka.