Adrenal adenoma

I-adrenal adenoma iyisisu esinobungozi seengqungquthela zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungenabungozi, ngokungabikho kwonyango ixesha elide, i-adenoma ingahlakulela ibe yi-adenocarcinoma. Kwaye oku kuyilwe kakubi. Kule meko, i-adenoma ingaba nefuthe elibi kwizitho ezikufutshane, kwaye ivelise i-hormone, i-aldosterone kunye ne-cortisol, nangona oku kuyenzeka kangako.

Izizathu zeAdrenal Adenoma

Izizathu ezibangelwa ziimvumba zangama-adrenal aziwa. Iingcali ezisekelwe kuphela kwiinkcukacha zingacinga ukuba ngabaphi abantu abanomdla omkhulu wokunikezelwa kweengcingo. Izizathu ezibonakalayo zokubonakala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-adenomas zilandelayo:

• uzuzo lwezinto;
• ukutshaya;
• izifo zehomoni;
• ukuthatha i- contraceptive ngomlomo.

Iimpawu ze-Adrenal adenoma

Okokuqala, esi sifo sibonakalisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, oku kungakhokelela kwizinto ezinjalo:

1. Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zesini esahlukileyo:

• abafazi - ukwandiswa kweenwele ezandisiweyo kunye nokufumana ubuninzi bemisipha;
• kumadoda - ukukhula kweentlanzi zamathambo, ukuguqula umlinganiselo kumfazi wesibini.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-adréal adrenal gland

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakutsho ukuba ngokwempawu ezibonakalisiweyo, umntu unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo u-adrenoma adenoma. Ngona kwinqanaba lokuqala kunokwenzeka ukuyijonga ngokuncedisa i-ultrasound yamalungu omzimba wesisu. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle umphumo wesimangalo, kwanele ukuba uphando olunjalo ngonyaka.

Ukongezelela, ukuba i-nodule ephakamileyo ifunyenwe, i-tomography yekhomputha yenziwa ngokwengeziwe. Siyabulela kwimpumelelo yesayensi kwiminyaka emva nje, umgangatho walezi zifundo uye wanda kakhulu. Namhlanje, ugqirha unokukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani, umlo kunye nomgangatho weso siphina. Kule meko, ukuba i-adenoma inobungakanani obungaphezu kwama-3 cm ububanzi, ngoko kwi-95% yamatyala inomntu onobungozi, uhlobo lweekhansela. I-Adenomas yobuncinci buncinane nayo ingaba yinto embi, kodwa kule ngxaki kuphela i-13% yesifo somhlaza esenzekayo.

Emva kokuqhuba izifundo ezibonakalayo, njengommiselo, uhlalutyo lwenziwe nge-biopsy ye-tumor. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqonde izinga le-hormones cortisol, i-adrenaline, i-norepinephrin ne-keratin.

Unyango lwe-adrenal adenoma

Ngama-adenomas amancinci (kwinqanaba lokubunjwa kweengqungquthela), unyango alukwazi ukwenza, kuba aluyiyo ingozi yempilo. Kule meko, isiguli kufuneka sibe phantsi kweliso lugqirha oza kubeka esweni ukukhula kwe-tumor.

Kwamanye amaxesha, unyango lufanele lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yengozi ekhulayo yokutshintsha uhlobo lwesifo esibi. Kukho, njengommiselo, ekukhutshweni kwe-adenoma. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokubini ngendlela yobudala kunye ne-laparoscope. Kule meko, indlela yesibini ivumela ukunciphisa umonakalo ekubonakaleni kwesigulane, ukususela kwinqaba yokusebenza iya kuba kwisigxina esiswini kwaye sincinci (ngokungafani nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, emva koko kukho inkulu enkulu kwisihlunu). Ukususwa kwe-adenoma ye-adrenal efanelekileyo kuthathwa njengexesha elidlulileyo. Le nyaniso ichazwa yinto yokuba kulula ukuba ugqirha ufike kwi-adrenoma ye-adrenal ye-adrenal gland ekhohlo kwaye ngoko usebenze ngokukhawuleza kunye neengozi ezimbalwa.

Kwisigaba sokuqala sonyango lwe-adrenal admission (adrenoma) yokungeniswa kwamanyathelo. Lapha, utyani obomvu "usetshenzisiweyo", eqinisweni, luyi-hormone yemvelo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulahle ezinye iintlobo zezidumbu.