Ukuze uqonde oko u-omeprazole imiselwe khona, kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa oko oku kuthetha ukuthini. Esi sidakamizwa sithintela ukukhutshwa kwesisu se-asidi kwaye senza kube nzima ukusebenza. Ipowder emhlophe, echithwa kakhulu kwi-ethanol kunye ne-methanol, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekunyangeni izilonda zesisu okanye i-duodenal ulcers. Uncedo lwakhe lusetyenziswa kwimeko yokwelashwa kwe-Zollinger's syndrome - uEllinson.
Liliphi iqela leziyobisi li-omeprazole?
Iipilisi zonyango zamachiza zisebenza ngokukhawuleza xa zingena kwi-acidic - isisu-imeko. Kwiiseli zesisu ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-hydrochloric acid, isilwanyana siqokelela, kunye nokulawulwa kwemveliso yesantya sesisu kunye ne-pepsin iqala-i-enzyme ekhethekileyo efunekayo ukuphulwa kweeprotheni. Ngenxa yezi mpawu ezingathandekiyo zezifo ezahlukileyo ziba ngaphantsi kwaye zize zenzeke.
Isilwanyana se-omeprazole sinoku:
- omeprazole;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- titanium dioxide;
- nipagin;
- nipazel;
- lauryl sulfate;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Isiza lisiko leqela leproton pump inhibitors (PPI), kwaye oku kuchaza ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba i-omeprazole imiselwe. Le ngenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuphatha izifo zesigca esiswini. Njengazo zonke i-PPIs, i-omeprazole iyimvelaphi ye-benzimidazole. Oko kukuthi, isakhiwo seekhemikhali sesilwanyana kwaye le nxalenye ifana kakhulu.
Yintoni eyenza omeprazole?
Ukwazi indlela yokwenza isilwanyana, ukuqonda, i-omeprazole apho ikunceda ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, iyeza lisiwe:
- isilonda sesisu sesisu okanye i-duodenum (i-ejensi ingasetyenziselwa kokubili kwisigaba sokuxhatshazwa, kunye ne-anti-retreat therapy);
- Isifo se-Zollinger-Ellinson ;
- ukuguquka;
- reflux-esophagitis ;
- pancreatitis;
- i-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu;
- i-gastropathy ebangelwa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- iziphazamiso zomshuwalense kwisigxina esiphezulu sesisu;
- i-polyendocrine adenomatosis (kwinkqubo enzima - yintoni i-omeprazole imiselwe).
Omeprazole kwiifomsile
Le ngenye yezilwanyana zonyango. Ama-Capsules afika kumaqondo ahlukeneyo - i-10 ne-20 milligram. Iipilisi ze-Omeprazole - enye indlela yokukhululwa kweziyobisi - iimpawu zifana kwaye zenza okufanayo. Khetha okunyangwa ngokuthe ngqo - iipilisi okanye iifomsile - kule meko, isigulane sinokuzimela, sizithembele kuphela kwezo zinto, ukuba luhlobo luni lonyango alithandayo.
Omeprazole injection
Yintoni i-omeprazole yama-ampoules? Ukunceda iindlela zeli fomu ziphathwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ubunji bomjovo bukhutshwe kwizibilini ezingama-40 mg. I-Omeprazole kwi-ampoules ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhamla kwangaphakathi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iziqulatho ze-vial zihlanjululwe nge-90 ml yesisombululo se-sodium chloride (0.9%) okanye i-dextrose (5%). Ngamayeza angenayo i-intraveous injection, isilisi ihlanjululwa kunye ne-10 ml yamanzi angenayo yongeniso. Isiza kufuneka senziwe ngokukhawuleza (ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5).
Ndiyithatha njani i-Omeprazole?
Ukwazi ukuba kutheni ukuba i-omeprazole imiselwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifunde ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. I-arhente yenza ngokukhawuleza - kungekudala kweyure kamva-kwaye umphumo wayo uqhubeka ixesha elide-malunga nosuku. I-Omeprazole, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ehambelana nogqirha, iyanciphisa i-pH yesisu ukuya ku-3. Amachiza angathathwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Enye inzuzo - kwizigulane ezisebekhulile akukho mfuneko yokulungiswa kwezilwanyana.
Omeprazole - umyinge
Kwiigulane ngasinye, ukhethwe ngabanye. Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni weyeza unama-20 mg, kodwa uhlengahlengiswa ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima besifo, impilo jikelele yesigulane, kunye nokugula okufuna unyango:
- Ukujamelana nesilonda esiswini kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa, u-20 - 40 mg weyeza kufuneka. I dose ihlukaniswe ngama-2 amanani.
- Ukuthintela i-esophagitis e-ulcerative eye-ulcerative, u-20 mg wezinto kufuneka.
- Isifo se-Zollinger-Ellinson sidinga isiguli okungenani ama-60 mg ngosuku.
- I-Omeprazole yokukhupha ifunekayo kwi-20 mg ngosuku.
- Ukuthintela i-contents ye-acidic yesisu ukusuka ekungena kwi-esophagus, 40 mg yesicatshulwa imiselwe ukuba kwenziwe unyango ngeveki kunye neeyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwii-4 phambi kokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yokuthatha i-omeprazole - ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva?
Oku kufuneka kucaciswe ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuqala unyango. Indlela yokuthatha i-omeprazole - ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva? Ukuba igosa lenze ngokufanelekileyo ukulisela okanye kuye kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokufumana isondlo. Phuza i-omeprazole iifomsules ezihle kakhulu ngamanzi. Isilwanyana asikhuthazwa ukuba siphuze ngokufanayo neDe-Gol. Phakathi kokuthatha unyango kufuneka uyenze ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30. Musa ukuthatha i-omeprazole ngexesha lokulala.
Omeprazole - ubude besicelo
Ubude bexesha lonyango luyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisifo kwaye luchongiwe nganye kwimeko nganye. Xa i-reflux-esophagitis okanye isilonda, umzekelo, i-omeprazole yezilwanyana kufuneka ithathe iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Izifo ezinzima zingaphiliswa ngeveki. Nangona matyala awanakiweyo, awukwazi ukusela i-Omeprazole ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezimbini. Emva kweeveki ezi-8 zokuthatha, uya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu.
I-Omeprazole - imiphumela emibi
Xa sele ndifumene ukuba kutheni i-omeprazole iyadingeka, iziganeko zesenzo kunye nesicelo, abaninzi banquma ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kodwa asimele sikhohlwe ukuba oku, njengalowo nawuphi na olunye unyango, unemiphumo emibi. Ezi zimbalwa zingabonakali, ngokuqhelekileyo ziba ngumphumo wokusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesi sidakamizwa kwaye ngokukhawuleza kudlule emva kokurhoxiswa kwayo, kodwa asikho isizathu sokubakhohlwa.
Iziphumo zecala le-omeprazole ezinokuthi zinoku:
- umlomo owomileyo;
- ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo;
- isicefe
- ukuguquka;
- umsebenzi wesibindi;
- kulala;
- rhu lumente;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuphula umthetho
- ukwandiswa kwezithombe;
- leukopenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- Ukulahleka kwe-anemia ye-B12-folic;
- intloko;
- ukucaphuka;
- intlungu;
- buthathaka;
- mbono o
- dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- alopecia;
- myalgia;
- bronchospasm.
Ezinye izigulane zijamelana nesifo esifanelekileyo, sibone i-edema ye-peripheral okanye siphumelele ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo. Kukho neendlela ezinqabileyo zokubunjwa kweengqungquthela zesisu esiswini. Phantse zonke iimeko ezifundwayo, ukulawula ixesha elide leproton pump inhibitor kwaphumela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zokungcola.
Omeprazole - ukuchasene
Fumana ukuba i-omeprazole, ibaluleke kakhulu nangaphambi kokuba unyango. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela imiphumo engafunekiyo. Enye yeengqinisiso eziphambili kukuba ukhululo olwandisiweyo kumacandelo okubunjwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphathwa nge-omeprazole ngelixa uthatha iNelfinavir okanye iAtazanavir. Isilwayo asivumelekanga kubantwana, ubunzima babo buncinane obungama-20 kg.
Amachiza ayanconywa ukuba asebenzise ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neloctation. I-Omeprazole - ngokukodwa xa ithathwa kwi-trimeter yokuqala-inokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweentlungu kumzimba womntwana, ngoko imiselwe kuphela xa izibonelelo zesicelo ziphezulu kunomngcipheko weempembelelo. Ngexesha lokuncelisa, kucetyiswa ukuba unqabe loo mayeza, kuba ukhawuleza ungena egazini nasebisi.
Ngaphambi kokumiselwa ikhosi ye-omeprazole, ingcali kufuneka iqiniseke ukuba isiguli asinalo:
- izicubu ezinobungozi zesigxina, isisu okanye i-duodenum;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic (i-pathology igxotha inkqubo ye-biotransformation yeyezabisi);
- Ukungafezeki kwama-Renal (ngenxa yoko ukuphuma kweziyobisi kunokunciphisa);
- izifo zesisu.
Omeprazole - ezifanayo
Nangona iindlela kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, akufaneleki wonke umntu. Ezinye izigulane zinyanzeliswa ukuba zicinge ukuba kulunge kune-omeprazole ukwenza, kwaye khangela ezinye iindlela. Iziganeko zesilwanyana zinefuthe elifanayo, kodwa umzimba ubonwa ngcono. Ezinye iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-omeprazole zi:
- Omez;
- Losek;
- Omizak;
- Gasek;
- Omeface;
- Omekaps;
- TSerol;
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho;
- TSerol;
- Esomeprazole;
- Rabrazole;
- OmiPix;
- Ozid;
- Ultop ;
- Pleom - 20;
- I-sopral;
- Romesque;
- Ulcozol;
- Heloli;
- Helicide.