Izibonakaliso zifunyaniswa kwaye unyango lwe-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala luyadingeka ukuba kukho i-bulging yamalungu esisu esiswini. Esi akusona isifo esiqhelekileyo, esenzeka ngo-6-10% kuphela kubemi. Njengoko kubonisa umzekelo, abafazi banomdla kakhulu, nangona abantu abaneli gciwane baphendukela kwizibhedlele ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hernia ebomvu kumntu omdala?
Kwinqanaba, elilahliwe ekwakheni i-hernia, izinto zidla ngokuthi:
- u bunzima;
- khulelwa;
- ukulimala esiswini;
- phezulu ;
- iintlobo ezingapheliyo zokuzibamba;
- enkulu yokwenza umzimba;
- ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwezicubu;
- ukuhla kobukhulu obukhulu;
- Ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa komzimba wesisombululo esifundeni somyinge.
Ukuqonda ukuba iindlela zendabuko okanye zendoda zonyango lwe-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala ziyadingeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba inani leempawu. Ukunyamezela kwabo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
- ubukhulu bemfundo;
- iqondo lokungahoywa;
- impilo jikelele yesigulane;
- ubukho bokubambelela kwi-peritoneum.
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kukukhutshulwa kwincwadana. Ezi zinto zivame ukubonakala kwikhondo eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke oomama abanokuzayo abanako ukuwaphulaphula. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sitsha kunokulungiswa lula, kwaye kwindawo ephakamileyo iyaba yedwa. Emva kwexesha, ama-spikes akhiwa, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa i-hernia. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingasayi kubakho. Kodwa ezinye izigulane kweli nqanaba ziqala ukukhalaza ngesisu esiswini ngokukhwehlela, uxinzelelo, ukuhlala ixesha elide.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kukho ukuphulwa kwe-hernias embilical, apho abantu abadala bangahamba kunye neempawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuqhuma;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ubukho beemithanjeni zegazi kwisitulo;
- ubumnyama besikhumba kwindawo yesigxina;
- ukuqothulwa ;
- iingxaki zokuvuthwa.
Unyango lwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala
Kukholelwa ukuba i-hernia inokuphiliswa kuphela ngokususwa konyango. Abanye abalandeli bonyango olungezinye, bakhuthaza iindlela zabo zokulungiswa. Kodwa oogqirha bezengcali abacebisi ukuba bahlole ukuphumelela kwabo. Kungokuba ngelixa i-hernia ikhona, amathuba okuvela kweengxaki ziphezulu. Kwaye oku kunzima kakhulu, kwaye akulula ukulwa nabo.
Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokususa imfundo:
- xa eselula i-hernioplasty, ingqungquthela yomlomo ivalwe kunye nemiphetho ye-aponeurosis kumacandelo amabini;
- Ukufakelwa kweempahla zeplastiki zisebenzisa izinto ezizodwa;
- leparoscopy yendabuko.
Unyango oluphambeneyo lokunyangwa kwe-hernia emzimbeni kubantu abadala:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo kwiifomu ezingapheliyo;
- neoplasms ezimbi;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- khulelwa;
- i-cardiac okanye i-pulmonary insufficiency;
- immunodeficiency states.
Unyango lwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kukho ezininzi iindlela zokwelapha. Ukuze zibenze ngakumbi, zisebenzise ngokukhethekileyo ngokuhambelana neyeza zonyango:
- Ukunyanzelisa ioli ye-camphor ifakwe ngqo kwi-bulge. Ukongeza kwinqanaba eliphambili ekubunjweni, kufuneka udibanise i-pine gum, unyibilike, uze udibaniswe kwikhekhe.
- Ayiyona ndlela ephezulu kakhulu, kodwa isebenzayo-ukusebenzisa i-hernia kwi-bulb yamanzi.
- Abaninzi badumisa umhluzi we-cornflower. Kufuneka udakwe 400ml imihla nganye ngenyanga.
- Kulula ukulungiselela iyeza kwi-oatmeal. Kufuneka upheke ipakreji eninzi kakhulu, yenze ipholile ngaphantsi, uze wenze ikhekhe kuyo kwaye uyifake kwi-protrusion yobusuku.