I-Streptocarpus isityalo esizalwe kwimimandla eshushu yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo kunye nokulima, i-streptocarpuses iya kuvuyiswa kakhulu. Kuze kube kutshanje, le ntyatyambo yayiyindwendwe enqabileyo kwiifestile, kodwa ngoku iyakwazi ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iindidi zee-hybrid ziyamangalisa.
Streptocarpus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukulima kwe-streptocarpus akunakubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana neziphakamiso eziphambili.
- Intyatyambo inothando, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma ilanga ngqo. Indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba iifestile ezisempumalanga okanye entshonalanga. Ukuba uhlala wandisa ixesha lokukhanya ebusika ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-16, unokuyithembela kwientyantyambo kwixesha elibandayo.
- Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ku-Agasti, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesityalo nge-moderation yolawulo lokushisa. I-Ideal iya kuba ngu-20-24 ° C, ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa ukuya kwi-30 ° C, qi niseka ukuba unikeze umswakama ophezulu.
- Ukucwiliswa kwe-streptocarpus kufanele kube ngokulinganayo kulo nyaka. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuba umhlaba umise kancane. Ngokufanelekileyo sebenzisa itreyi okanye ibhokhwe. Gwema ukufumana amanzi phakathi kwendawo yokuphuma. Kukugqithisa komhlaba kumngcipheko omkhulu, njengoko oku kuholele ekuvuneni kweengcambu nokufa kweentyatyambo. Ngokukhethekileyo sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo.
- Ubumanzi kufuneka bunyuke rhoqo. Sebenzisa ukutshiza ukunyamekela i-streptocarpuses akuyona nto efanelekileyo. Kungcono ukubeka ibhoti epenini kunye ne-moss yamanzi.
- Njengeentyantyambo ezininzi zangaphandle, i-streptocarpus iyakutyelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. I-primer ye-streptocarpus imele ikhululeke kwaye ihlawulwe kakuhle. Umxube welizwe leqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi kumlinganiselo we-2: 1: 1 ufanelekile. Vunyelwe ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kwii-violets ngokukongeza kwe-perlite okanye i-vermiculite. Iiphothi ze-streptocarpus zimele zingabi nzulu kwaye zibanzi ngokwaneleyo.
Streptocarpus: ukuveliswa
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokusasaza le ntyatyambo: ngeembewu, ngokwahlukana okanye ngokusika. Ekubeni imbewu ilula, kunzima ukusebenza nabo. Bahlwayelwa kwindawo ephothiweyo yomxube womhlaba okhanyayo kwaye uchithelwa. Emva koko gubungela ngeglasi ukuze uhlale unomswakama. Emva kokuhluma izityalo zidibene kabini. Kodwa le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kweempawu ze-varietal. Indlela elula ukwahlula ihlathi. Inkqubo yenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kwisigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Ukwenza oku, isiqithi esikhulileyo sithathwa ngaphandle kwebhodlo kwaye sihluke kwiindawo eziliqela ngesandla esibukhali. Iingcezu zichithwe ngombumba otyumkileyo kwaye zityalwe kwinqanaba lentamo. Ukuphungula ngokukhawuleza, amaqabunga amakhulu anqunywe kwisiqingatha.
Into ethandwa kakhulu yindlela yeqabana yokuvelisa i-streptocarpus. Khetha iphepha elingenasiphako. Akufanele kube ngumdala kakhulu. Ukuqhubela phambili, iphepha lichithwe kwiindawo ezininzi, okanye umgcini ophakathi unqunywe. Iimpawu zomiswe kancinci kwaye zityalwe kumxube omhlaba. Kunzulu ukucima isiqu akufanelekanga, ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi. Sifaka isitya kwi-greenhouse okanye siyifake nge-polyethylene. Ngenyanga ungalindela ukubukeka kwabantwana. Xa utyilisa, qiniseka ukuba amanzi awawa phantsi ngqo kwiqabana okanye abantwana, ngaphandle koko baya kuqala ukubola.
I-Streptocarpus: izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane
Xa ukhathalela i-streptocarpus ekhaya, unokuhlangabezana nobunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo bahlangana nezibomvu ezibomvu, i- thrips kunye ne- aphids . Ku
- ukuze ungaphuhlisi usuleleko, zama ukuphepha ukutshabalalisa imisebe yelanga kumaqabunga;
- landela ukuphuphuma umoya;
- onke amaqabunga ahlambulukileyo okanye ahlambulukileyo aphelise;
- ukuba amaqabunga omile kwi-streptocarpus, khawuqwalasele umthunga womoya, ukujikeleza kwawo, ngamanye amaxesha umqondiso wekiti;
- kwi-arsenal yamalungiselelo okulawula izilwanyana nezifo, kufuneka kube ne-fungicides ye-systemic (i-Topaz, i-Skor, i-Learnzol), i-agents zokulwa nokubola kwesimo semvelo.