Iimpawu ze-Anomali ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuzala isetyhini zenzeka ngexesha lokubunjwa kwangaphakathi komntwana. Ngaphantsi kaninzi - emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Isisombululo sendlela yokuphuhliswa kwamalungu esini somzimba singabangela impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ze-teratogenic, zangaphakathi, ezihambelana nokukhubazeka komzimba kamama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungaqhelekanga kokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuzala kudibaniswa nomntu ongaphantsi kokuzalwa komzimba wenkqubo ye-genitourinary, ngenxa yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zamabrionic. Ama-Anomali ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary ngokukodwa zifikelela kwiiveki ezili-12, xa iziphumo zezinto eziphathekayo kwi-system zikhohlakele kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo:
- ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- i-pathology ye-placenta;
- ukuchithwa kwimizila emisebe yelanga;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza;
- imfuza.
Ukwahlula kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo zesibalo sokuzalwa komntwana
Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba wesini kwahlulwa ngokunyaniseka:
- imiphunga engathinteli kwiimeko zokusebenza zomzimba;
- Umyinge, ulwaphulo lomsebenzi wesini, kodwa ugcine ukukwazi ukuzalisa;
- Unzima, ngaphandle kokufumana ithuba lokuzala.
Ngokweendawo, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba wesini kuhlulwe ibe yintlupheko yophuhliso:
- umzimba kunye nomlomo wesibeleko;
- ii-ovaries, ii-tublopian tubes kunye nemigqaliselo ebanzi;
- ngesini;
- i-vulva, hymen.
Ii-Anomalies zokuphuhliswa kwesisu
Ukukhubazeka kokuphuhliswa kwesibeleko kubangelwa kwisakhiwo esingalunganga, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi angaphelelekanga, ukuphulwa kwe-fusion yamadada e-Mullerian.
Ngenxa yoko, oku kulandelayo kungenziwa:
- ezimbini izibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, isondo;
- i-uterus bicornuate ;
- iimbumba ezimbini eziqhekezayo;
- ukungabikho kwentso enye okanye i-ovary;
- i-atresia yomlomo.
Kwizonyango, i-anomaly yokuphuhliswa kwesibeleko ibonakala ngokuphulwa komsebenzi wesini. I-diagnosis isekelwe kwi-endoscopic, iindlela ze-ultrasound zophando, i-tomography. Unyango oluphandwayo luboniswa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi lokuya esikhathini.
Ukungaqhelekanga kwesini
Ubundlobongela bubunjwe kwiimpawu ezihlukeneyo ze-embryonic, ngoko ke ukwahlula ukukhubazeka, kunye ne-pathology yokuphuhliswa kwesisu kunye nangaphandle.
Ukukhubazeka kokuphuhliswa kwesondo kuyahlukana:
- i-agenesis-ukuphela kokungabikho kwenyani;
- i-atresia - isifo esipheleleyo okanye esincinci esiswini;
- I-Aplasia yinto engundoqo yokungabikho kwenxalenye yesini.
Kwizonyango, i-pathology ibonakalisa kwi-amenorrhoea, ubuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, ukungabikho kobomi bezesondo kubonwa. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwi-ultrasound, iindlela zokugqibela zophando. Kule ntsholongwane, unyango luvame ukusetyenziswa.
Uphuhliso lwe-pathology ye-ovarian uphuhliso
Kwiimeko zokukhubazeka kweentlobo ze-ovari ziyaziwa:
- i-agonadism yinyaniso kunye nobuxoki;
- i-hypergonadism iyinyaniso kwaye iyinyani;
- i-hypogonadism eprayimari kunye nesibini;
- I-Ambiogonadism yodwa kunye kunye namacala amabini.
Isizathu sendlela yokungaphumeleli ekuphuhliseni ii-ovari zingabinxila kunye nosulelo. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa be-hypogonadism eziprayimari nezisekondari zingabakho chromosomal kunye ne-pituitary insufficiency.
Kwizonyango, i-pathology ibonakalisa kwi- amenorrhea , ukungaqhelekanga kokuphuhliswa kwezitho zobulili, ukuyeka emva kokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Xa unyango lwe-pathology, i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa isetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye iindlela zokucoca zonyango azifaki.
Ii-Anomalies zokuphuhliswa kweentlanzi zamathambo
U-Anomaly ekuphuhlisweni kweengcambu zeemfesane zihlulwe zibe yintlupheko:
- migaqo;
- ifomu;
- ubukhulu;
- inani leengono kunye neengcambu zamathambo.
I-pathology ifunyanwe ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa. Ukuxilongwa, i-ultrasound of the breast isetyenziswe, isifundo sekhompyutha. Izindlela zokuphanda zisetyenziselwa unyango.