I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium isifo sesisu, esibangelwa imveliso engafanelekanga ye-hormone ye-progesterone kunye ne-estrogen emzimbeni womfazi. Kule meko, i-progesterone iveliswa ngokungeneliseki, kwaye i-estrogen, ngokuchaseneyo - ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwinqanaba le-uterus - i-endometrium. Kulo lwakhiwo lweseli olutsha, olukhulayo, luyi-tumor.
I-endometrial hyperplasia yinto eqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zesifo
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hyperplasia ayikwazi ukuvakalisa nokuphazamisa umfazi nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi izifo zibonakaliswa ngokuphuma kwegazi, izifo ezingasebenzi kwixesha lokunyuka nokuhamba.
I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium kunye nokukhulelwa yizinto eziyinto engavumelekanga ngexesha elifanayo. Njengomthetho, ibhinqa elijongene ne-hyperplasia lijongene nokungabikho komntwana kwaye emva kokuba unyango lufike ukukhulelwa okude kulinde.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izinto ezingathandekiyo izifo zesifo, asikwazi ukunceda kodwa zivuma ukuba kwezinye iimeko zihlobo olulungileyo kumfazi. Emva koko, abaninzi abasetyhini kude kube nomzuzu wokugqibela ukulibazisa ukutyelela kwintlobo yesifo somzimba, kungekhona ukukrokra ukuba yintoni eyingozi ye-endometrial hyperplasia. Okwangoku, iyeza zanamhlanje zijonge ngokubhekiselele kwesi sifo njengesimo esinqabileyo. Ukongezelela kokungabikho komntwana, ukwanda kobunzima be-endometrium kunye ne-hyperplasia kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kokukhula okungenangqondo kwi-tumor ebulalayo.
Iintlobo ze-endometrial hyperplasia kunye nemiphumo yokukhulelwa
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-endometrial hyperplasia:
- hyperplasia;
- i-cystic hyperplasia ye-endometrium;
- ii-polyps ze-endometrium - okubizwa ngokuba yi-focal hyperplasia;
- hyperplasia.
Into eyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yowesifazane yi-hyperplasia ye-atypical ye-endometrium. Yilolu hlobo lwesifo esibangela izibilini ezibi kwaye, enyanisweni, yimeko engqinekiyo. Ngokweziganeko zakutshanje, ingozi yomhlaza nayo ivela kwi-hyperplasia egxininiseleyo ye-endometrium, nangona ngoku kutshanje le fomu yesifo njengesizathu se-oncology ayizange ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Iintlobo eziseleyo ze-hyperplasia aziyiyo ingozi ebomini ebomini, kodwa zizona zizathu ezibangeleyo zokusweleka kwabantwana. Nge-hysplasia ye-cystic hyperplasia, njenge-hylandplasia ye-endometrium ene-glandular, ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka ngenxa yokupheliswa kophuhliso lwe-ovum, nangona ubukhulu be-endometrium ezinjalo zezifo azidluli kwisiqingatha kwisentimitha ezimbini.
Ukukhulelwa kwi-hyperplasia ye-endometrium kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabileyo kwaye kubonwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwifom egxininisekile, xa iqanda likhula kwinqanaba elungileyo le-mucosa ye-uterine. I-hyperplasia ejoliswe kwi-endometrium kwaye ukukhulelwa kuyinto engavumelekanga kwimithetho kunye nehlobo kuphela le-hyperplasia,
Ngokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyango olufanelekileyo, kukho izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuqala kokukhulelwa emva kwe-endometrial hyperplasia. Apha, kwindawo yokuqala kuviwo oluqhelekileyo logqirha, ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo ezifunekayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iziphakamiso.
Kweso sikhalazo esincinci se-endometrial hyperplasia, i-ultrasound yenziwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise isakhiwo se-endometrium, ulinganise ubungakanani balo kwaye wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, i-intrauterine ultrasound iyinqobo yeprophylaxis ye-hyperplasia, ukuba iyenziwa ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.