Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpendulo ezithintekayo zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinto ezinqabileyo kwesikhumba, eziba zibomvu, ngamanye amaxesha zikhubekile, zinokulimaza kwaye ziphantse zihlala zinzima kakhulu. Ukongezelela kwiingxaki ezivezwa ngoluphawu, lukwazisa ngokumalunga nokuhlaselwa kwabanye. Ukuze uzive ukhululekile, ukunyuka kwesikhumba kunconywa ngama-antihistamines. Ngelishwa, akukho zixhobo eziza kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza zonke izibonakaliso zesifo. Kodwa ukulungiselela imeko yesigulane baya kunceda ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Antihistamines kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinobungozi besikhumba
Unyango lwe-allergies - inkqubo, ngenene, ayilona elula. Okokuqala, konke kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuyeka ukudibanisa ne-stimulus. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, imeko yesigulane iba lula kwaye ibhetele. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuzicima kwi-allergen. Kwiimeko ezinje, amayeza ayadingeka:
- Ngesikhumba selanga, impova, iinwele azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-antihistamines. Bayivimbela imveliso ye-histamine-into, ngenxa yoko kuvela ukuphendula okungalunganga. Ama-antihistamines afumaneka kwiifomethe okanye amafutha, ama-creams kunye ne-gel.
- Uncedo ngeentlungu kunye ne- corticosteroids . Ezi zi yobisi ziyi-hormonal, ngoko zisetyenziselwa kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela. Ziyasebenza kakhulu, zinokuphelisa i-lachrymation, impumlo ye-runny, iyanciphisa i-itching, kodwa nangona i-rash ayikwazi ukususwa kwesikhumba, ngelanga, kungekho ngaphantsi komkhosi.
- Ngenxa yokukhuseleka kwe-immunity, akuyi kukwazi ukujamelana ne-allergies. Ngako oko, ngamanye amaxesha unyango lubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwabaxhamli be-immunomodulator kunye neziyobisi zokubuyisela.
Yiyiphi i-antihistamine engcono kakhulu kwesikhumba sokutya?
Phantse zonke i-anhistamines zinikeza ezintle izenzo:
- kunciphisa ukuvuvukala;
- ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kwesi sifo;
- ukuphelisa, ukuma, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala;
- ukuthintela usulelo (ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwengqibelelo ye-epidermis).
Eyona nto ingcono namhlanje ye-antihistamines eluhlaza kwesikhumba yile:
- I-Diphenhydramine inokuphelisa impawu zombini kunye ne-pseudoallergic. Emva kokuba kuthatyathwe, isikhumba siyaba coca. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izidakamizwa zibangela ukulala, kwaye kunokulibazisa ukuhamba.
- I-Diazolin inobuthakathaka ngakumbi kuneDiphenhydramine, kodwa kuninzi, eli lonyango li-salvage ngexesha lokuhlaselwa.
- I-Fenistil - isicatshulwa se-antihistamine kwiipilisi kunye nefom ye-ointment - inqunyelwe ukutshiza kwesikhumba, kubomvu. Ukubunjwa kwalo kulula, kodwa akuthinteli ukuba isibonelelo sisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Inzuzo enkulu yeFenistil ayikho into echazwe kakhulu.
- I-Suprastin yonyango eyaziwayo kwaye elincinci elinomdla omkhulu omkhulu - iyeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngako oko, i-antihistamine eneli gama iyanconywa ukuba iphuze ngesikhumba esilumkileyo esibangelwa yizilwanyana ezincitshisiweyo-ukususa zonke iimpawu ngenye indlela.
- Enye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo yiTevegil . Ngohlobo lweenjini, lunceda nangona kutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic, i- angioedema .
- Isichengululo seZirtek . Ngokukhawuleza ungena esikhumbeni kwaye uphethwe kakuhle ngokweenkozo.
- Iingcali ezininzi zikhetha uKlaritin . Isilwayo asibangeli ubuthongo kwaye sidibene ngokuthe ngqo kunye namanye amayeza.
- Isidakamizwa se-Anti- histamine I-Gistan ngesimo samathambo kunye nolusu lwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kuphela ekupheliseni iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle, kodwa kwakhona likhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba esonakalisiweyo, inefuthe elichasayo nelinokulimala.