I-Enterobiosis yisifo esibangelwa yi-helminths kwaye ibonakala ngamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-helminths yiimbungu eziphazamisayo ezikhupha izifo eziphazamisayo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Izidalwa ezingaphezu kwe-400 ze-helminths zibhalwa ngabantu, kwaye eziqhelekileyo ziyi- pinworms ezenza i-enterobiasis.
Izizathu ze-enterobiasis
Iiprotworms ziyi-worms-worms, ezizona ziimbumba ezixhaphake kakhulu kubantu, ngokukodwa kumazwe athuthukile. Ezi mphulo zihlala ziphazamisekile kubantwana, kumaqela abantwana, oko kungenxa yokuba kuhlale kuhlambulukile kunye nokukhuseleka kwabantwana.
Indlela yokusasazeka kwintsholongwane i-fecal-oral. Umthombo unabantu abangenayo. Amaqabunga ama-pinworms awela ezandleni, aze afike emlonyeni nasekuhlaseleni. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngamayeza aphindaphindiweyo. Ngenye imini emzimbeni womntu, i-pinworms ixiliswe kwaye ikhuphe ngaphandle kwamathumbu ukubeka amaqanda esikhumbeni sabantu. Kule meko, enye yeempawu ze-enterobiosis zivela - intonga eqinileyo kwi-rectum kunye nomntu odibanisa ulusu, udlulisela amaqanda ezimpethu kwizandla, kwaye ke kwizinto ezizungezile, umbhede, njl njl. Kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa kuyimfuneko ukuchitha amaqanda kwi-microclimate efanelekile ukuze uvuthwe kwaye uqale umjikelezo wonke.
Iimpawu ze-enterobiasis kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana
Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-enterobiasis luyakubetha ngokulinganayo. Iimpawu ziqinisa ngokuhlwa kunye nobusuku kwaye zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zomelele kangangokuba umntwana akakwazi ukulala, uhlala engenamsebenzi kwaye angasebenzi. Amantombazana anokuhlakulela i-vulvitis kunye ne-vaginitis. Ezinye iimpawu zi:
- ubuhlungu besisu kunye nokuqhaqha;
- izitulo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba;
- kuphazamiseka emathunjini;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- kutyalwa;
- Ukwandiswa kweempendulo okanye ukubonakala kwazo;
- intloko kunye nesisu;
- ukugxininiswa kwengqwalasela;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba.
Kubantu abadala, iimpawu ezifanayo ziyabonwa, kodwa ukunyamezela kwazo akunakuchazwa, ngamanye amaxesha mhlawumbi mhlawumbi kungabonakali. Kukho i-enterobiosis ekukhulelweni, edla ngokubangela kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwentlalo yowesifazane, ikhokelela ekuphuhliseni okanye ekuqiniseni i-toxicosis, ukukhukhuma kweengalo ezisezantsi kunye ne-hypoxia yomntwana.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-enterobiasis
Xa i-symptomatology efanelekileyo inikwe isifundo sokutshitshiswa kwe-enterobiosis njengendlela echanekileyo yoviwo. Nge-enterobiosis, izifundo zesebe aziboneleli ngolwazi oluchanekileyo. Ngamaqanda akukho maqanda ama- worms afunyenwe , kuba isetyhini ayifaki ngaphakathi emathunjini, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle, kwesikhumba nakwiindawo eziluhlu.
Abantu abaninzi banakekele indlela abaye bathabatha ngayo i-enterobiasis, ingaba ibuhlungu okanye ayinakukhathazeka. Inkqubo ngokwayo ithatha ngokoqobo imizuzwana yexeshana. I-swab ye-cotton emdlalweni ifakwe kwisisombululo se-1% se-soda okanye isisombululo se-glycerin ye-50% kunye ne-perianal rectal scraping ithathwa.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-enterobiasis
Esi sifo siphathwe ngezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ezikhethiweyo ngokwecwangciso, kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobukhulu besigulane. Amanyathelo okwelashwa kunye neprophylactic aquka:
- unonophelo;
- ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo;
- Ukutshintsha rhoqo ilinen (ilineni kufuneka iqokelelwe ngamaqela amancinci, enqanda ukusabalalisa amaqanda ezimbungu ebhedini);
- ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla kwaye kusihlwa;
- ukuguquka rhoqo kwelineni zelinen;
- i-soda enema ebusuku ebusuku.