Ukumisela kwenani lamalungu ngamnye egazi ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuhlalutya. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukwazi inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezenza umsebenzi wokuthutha i-oksijini kuzo zonke iifom. Isiqhelo se-erythrocyte kubasetyhini siphakamileyo kunesiqingatha sesilisa, kwaye ngokwemibolo yabo benza izigqibo malunga nobukho bokuba nokutshaya, ukusuleleka kunye nokugweba nokuba unyango olukhethiweyo lunceda. Ngoko ke, ukuzimisela kwenani leeseli zegazi elinye yeemvavanyo eziphambili zegazi.
Iqondo le-erythrocyte egazini - eliqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeenombolo zegazi zixhomekeke kwixesha kunye nobulili besigulane. Kwizigulane, ixabiso kwi-range (3.4-5.1) x 10 ^ 12 g / l kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Naluphi na ukuphambuka okuncinci kuthathwa njengengxelo yeziphumo zeepathological body.
Ukuba ngabafazi abakhulelweyo ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-erythrocytes bekuphantsi (ukuya kwi-3-4.7), oko kubonwa njengesiqhelo kubafazi "kwindawo". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinga le-hemoglobin liwela kunye nalo, ke oku kubonisa ukukhulelwa kwegazi, okuyiyo ingozi yokukhulelwa.
Ukongezelela, ukuwa kweenombolo zegazi kwenzeka nge-hydremia (ukufakwa kwevolumu yomthamo ogqithiseleyo). Ukuhla kwe-indicator kuvela ngenxa yokuba:
- ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yokuphefumula;
- erythremia;
- kwizifo zentliziyo;
- kunye nezifo ezihamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Umthamo ophakathi wamaseli obomvu ungadlula umgangatho ovumelekileyo kubasetyhini, kodwa le nto ayiqhelekanga. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka:
- xa ufumana uxinzelelo olunzima ;
- kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi (erythremia);
- ne-oxygen eyaneleyo ebangelwa zizifo zentliziyo ezide kunye nezitho zokuphefumula.
I-Erythrocytes emanzini - isistim kubafazi
Ngomntu ophilileyo kwimvini, i-erythrocytes ayifumanekanga okanye ayifumanekanga, kodwa kumanani amancinci kakhulu. Isiqhelo sabasetyhini sikhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa kwaye singama-unit units amathathu.
Xa i-cell cell ifunyenwe kumchamo, ibhinqa ibhekiselwa kwi-reanalysis, ethathwa ngepati. Ukuba emva kokuphawulwa kwakhona kwinqanaba eliphezulu leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ugqirha ubeka uviwo olupheleleyo lwe-urinary system. Emva koko, le nto ibonisa inani lamathambo:
- i-cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urolithiasis;
- ukuxhwaleka kwenkqubo yokucoca.
I-Erythrocytes kwi-smear - isiqhelo kubafazi
Maxa wambi iiseli zegazi zifumaneka kwi-smear. Kwimimiselo ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kweziqendu ezimbini kummandla weembono. Ukwandisa inani lamaseli obomvu ngenxa ye:
- ukuvutha;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- iisambuku ze-vaginal mucosa;
- ukuhluleka kwemodem .