- Idilesi: Amazonas, Amazonas, Colombia
- Ummandla: 2 935 sq. km
- Umhla wesiseko: 1975.
- Iwebhusayithi: parquesnacionales.gov.co
- Iiyure zokuvula: Ngomhla-Ngomhla ka-08: 00-17: 00
IColombia iphakathi kwezona zintathu zibalaseleyo emhlabeni, emva kweBrazil ne- Indonesia kuphela . Ngenani leentaka zeentaka, ama-amphibians, orchids kunye neentende, ngokuqhelekileyo akalingani. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba ama- parks kazwelonke angaphezu kwama-40, iindawo ezili-11 zeengcwele, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokugcina iimvelo kunye nokugcinwa kwemvelo kubhalisiwe apha.
IColombia iphakathi kwezona zintathu zibalaseleyo emhlabeni, emva kweBrazil ne- Indonesia kuphela . Ngenani leentaka zeentaka, ama-amphibians, orchids kunye neentende, ngokuqhelekileyo akalingani. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba ama- parks kazwelonke angaphezu kwama-40, iindawo ezili-11 zeengcwele, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokugcina iimvelo kunye nokugcinwa kwemvelo kubhalisiwe apha. Omnye wabo ngu-Amakayaku - enye yeepaki ezendalo ezinkulu zezona zendalo ze-Amazonas kunye neColombia yonke.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga ne-Amakayaku
I-National Park yasungulwa kwiminyaka yee-1970 ukugcina nokuhlola yonke ubutyebi behlathi lamahlathi ase-Amazonian. Ukususela ekuqaleni kobukho balo i-Amakayaku yayiyiziko lezokhenketho. Nangona kunjalo ukuba unyaka wonke uphuphuma ngamanzi eMlambo i-Amazon, yonke inzululwazi, umthandi wemvelo kunye nomxhasi weendalo ze-ecotourism zokutyelela. Uhlu lobukhulu bendawo epakini luyi-200-300 m, kwaye ubushushu bomoya bonyaka bungama-26 ... 28 ° C.
U-Amakayaku wadalwa ukuze alondoloze inkcubeko yezizwe zaseTukkun, ezihlala kwindawo yayo. Ngolwimi lwabantu basekuhlaleni, igama lepaki elithi "Amacayacu" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umhlaba weentambo".
Ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nobunye be-Amakayaku
Okwangoku, le ipaki yesizwe inomdla omkhulu wesayensi. Kukho iindidi eziyi-150 zezilwanyana, ezizona zizodwa zizodwa:
- i-sloth ezintathu;
- jaguar;
- Umdlalo weTamandua onamaqela amane;
- i-white-bellied possum;
- I-Oedipus tamarin, okanye i-pinch.
Amakayaku izidumbu zamanzi zizele iintlanzi zamanzi ezintle, ama-manatees, ama-otters nama-dolphins ase-Amazonian pink, eyaziwayo njenge-inia kunye ne-bontho. Ngokwezifundo zeBritish Ornithological Union, iintlobo ezingama-490 zeentaka ezihlala epaki yesizwe, ezi-11 zazo zihlala zodwa.
I-Flora i-Amakayaku imelwe ngendlela yemithi emininzi ebomvu nemirubha, kunye nemithi enomthi okhanyayo kunye neenkuni, ubude bayo bufikelele kwimitha engama-50. Lapha lukhula luhlobo lomthumeli, olwahlukileyo kwiingcambu ezinkulu, ezinamandla. Ngokutsho kobufakazi bokuzibonela, kunokwenzeka ukuphula i-ax malunga ne-bark yalo mthi. Epakini, unokufumana i-lemon-lily ficus - isityalo esinama-parasitic esakhula eminye imithi, ngokukhawuleza ukuxhamla i-juice ebalulekileyo kubo.
Izibonelelo zezokhenketho i-Amakayaku
Kwipaki yayiququzelelwe indawo ezikhethekileyo, apho iindwendwe zichitha ubusuku okanye ziqeshise amagumbi amancinci. Kule meko kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Amakayaku inenani elikhulu lemiyane. Ngako oko, ukutyelela kuye kwambatho, ngokugubungela umzimba.
Esi sikhokelo sokuhamba kwipaki ye-Amakayak, unoku:
- ukuya kwisikhephe e-Amazon ukuya kwiLake Tarapoto;
- jonga iidonphins ezimnyama kunye neentlobo zeenkomo;
- Ukutyelela iinqithi zaseMoccagua kunye noIsla de los Mikos;
- ubona intyatyambo yeLotus uVictoria Regia.
Ngokukhawuleza ukusuka apha umntu kufuneka ahambe ekufundeni iipaki zendalo zesizwe ezizungezile - Yaigoje Apaporis, iRio Pure neCaininari.
Indlela yokufikelela ku-Amakayaku?
I-National Nature Park ihlala kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe eli-740 km ukusuka eBotota kunye ne-94 km ukusuka emngceleni wasePeru . Isixeko esiseduze kuyo yiLeticia , inkulu-dolophu yase-Amazonas. Hamba apha ukusuka e-Amakayaku kuphela kwiindlela zelizwe kunye nehlathi elinamahlathi amaninzi, kwaye ininzi yendlela iya kuyanqotshwa ngamanqanawa ehamba ngomlambo.
Kuloo dolophu yaseLeticia, e-350 km ukusuka e-Amakayaku, unokufumana ngeenqwelo ezivela eBotota. Izihlandlo eziliqela ngeenqwelo-moya ezivela kwiLATAM kunye neAvianca zihamba zivela kwi-capital. Ixesha lokundiza li-2 iiyure.