IiPaki zaseColombia

IColombia ayikho izikhumbuzo zembali, iimyuziyam, imikhosi kunye nemigodi. Yimimandla enomdla obumnandi kunye nesilwanyana esisityebi kunye nemifuno. Intsimi yaseColombia ihlukaniswe ngamapaki angaphezu kwe-50, apho nganye i-microcosm ehlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba abatyeleli xa batyelele eli lizwe elimangalisayo kubandakanya indlela yabo yokutyelela ubuncinane ubuninzi bemvelo.

EColombia kwiindawo zendalo

Eli lizwe, ngokweRejista kaZwelonke, kukho indawo engama-59 enesimo sepaki kazwelonke. Ummandla wabo wonke u-142682 sq. km, elilingana ne-12.77% yendawo yonke. IiPaki zaseColombia zihlala kwindawo ezikhokelayo kwiindawo zoluntu zendalo:

• ukuhlukahluka kwendalo - indawo yesithathu emva kwe- Indonesia neBrazil;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo - indawo e-2 (iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamawaka ayi-130 eentlobo zezityalo, ezi-2,5 zeemithi, ii-3,5 ezilwanyana-i-orchids kunye neentendelezo);
• iintaka - indawo e-1 (ngaphezu kwee-3,5 ezilwanyana);
• Ama-Amphibians - kwindawo e-1 (i-583 iintlobo).

Zonke iipaki zaseColombia zidibene kwiinqanaba ezi-5:

• ipaki yelizwe;
• ukugcina izityalo kunye nezilwanyana;
• zokugcina umhlaba;
• indawo ekhethekileyo yendalo (le yodwa ipaki, Indawo yendalo ye-Unica);
• Umzila wepaki (ngeParque).

Izabelo zezolimo zendalo eColombia

Abakhenkethi abonisa ilizwe libonelela ngamanzi kunye namahlathi, amabhishi kunye neentaba, iimvula kunye neentaba . Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyelela i-Colombia eColombia zivumela abahambahamba ukuba bafumane oko kanye banomdla kuzo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kuphi kunye nento ekhona eColombia, ilizwe lihlulwe ngokwemimiselo libe ngamaqela angama-6:

1. Andes - unokwenza ukunyuka kweentaba okanye uhambe uhambo lokuhamba, ujabule entabeni. Kwakhona kule ndawo zizixeko ezibini ezinkulu eColombia - iMedellin neBotota - kunye neefama zeefesi kunye neepaki.
2. I-Orinokiya yindawo engasendle , engahambelwanga ngabakhenkethi. Le milambo, amahlathi, ama-savannah angapheliyo kunye namathafa.
3. Ama-Amazonia - uthembisa iinjongo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Unokwenza uhambo kwiindwendwe zasendle kwaye u tyelele iindawo zokugcina.
4. Iziqithi zaseColombia ziyindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokudada amanzi phantsi kwamanzi.
5. Ummandla weCaribbean unomdla kunye nenkolo kunye nembali. Ukongeza, abahambi balinde amahlathi ashushu kunye nolwandle lwaseCaribbean.
6. Ummandla wePacific - kule ngxenye yezokhenketho zorhulumente ezinomdla kwizixeko zanamhlanje nezembali kunye neendawo ezininzi zokudilika.

Uluhlu lweepaki ezithandekayo zaseColombia

Ummandla wazo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihluke kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu bendawo bude neyona nto ephambili. Ukutyelela khenketho kulondolozo ngalunye kunqunywe ngokubaluleka kwalo, izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokufikeleleka kwezothutho. Zonke iipaki zesizwe zikhuselwe nguNgqongqoshe wezoLimo lwaseColombia.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ningabo abo babethandana neendwendwe zelizwe elininzi:

1. Amakayaku . Ngenxa yeendawo ezikuloo Mlambo i-Amazon, ezininzi izityalo kunye nemithi ekhethekileyo ikhula epaki. Ihlabathi lezilwanyana liyamangalisa: ii-490 iintaka zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezingama-190.
2. Isla de Salamanca . Ipaki kwindawo yaseCaribbean eneendawo ezingama-562 square meters. km. Iparadesi yokwenene inxweme ebanzi, ama-mangroves, amalambo amakhulu. Kwintsimi yepaki kukho iintlobo ezingama-200 zeentaka.
3. Cueva de los Guacesaros . Ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke kweli lizwe elinendawo engama 90 square metres. km ikhona kwi-East Cordillera. Ihlabathi lezilwanyana lihluke kakhulu - iintlobo ezingama-62 zezilwanyana kunye neentlobo ezingama-292 zeentaka.
4. Los Katios . Le paki ifakwe kwiluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO, indawo engama-square metres ayi-720. km. Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi beza apha ngenxa yezinto ezintle kunye nethuba lokubona bonke abemi balo kuqala.
5. Las Hermosas . Ipaki inommandla we-Andes, ihlanganisa indawo engama-1250 square metres. km. Ihluke ngokugqithisileyo kwezinye iipaki zaseColombia, ngamachibi amahle kunye namanye amaqumrhu emithombo yamanzi. Kukho iziqithi ezingama-387 eLas Hermosas, phakathi kwazo izilwanyana zezibuko.
6. Los Nevados . Enye yeepaki ezidlulileyo zendalo zaseColombia. Kukho ukuhamba kwii-volcano ezinkulu kwiiAndes. Kwakhona kukho ithuba lokutyelela i- lake glacial.
7. Macarena . Akuyona ipaki kuphela, kodwa intaba yeentaba. Umtsalane oyintloko ngumlambo, utshintsha umbala wayo - Canyo-Kristales . Ipaki inabantu abahlala kwiipumas, izilwanyana, iinkawu, inyamazane kunye neentlobo ezingama-500 zeentaka, kunye neentlobo ezili-100 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo kunye neentlobo ezili-1,200 zeenambuzane. Kwintsimi apho kukho izikhumbuzo zezinto zakudala eziphambili zeColombia kunye neeptotogram.
8. Malpelo . Isiqithi kwisiqithi saseBuenaventura . Emanzini kuhlala abantu abaninzi beentlanzi. Ukususela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya kuOktobha, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neempuphu efika kumanxweme esi siqithi. Izilwanyana zesiqithi samatye zi-algae, i-lichens kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-ferns. I-Malpelo yindawo efanelekileyo yokudilika kunye ne-snorkeling.
9. IGorgon . Isiqithi sivela kwimimandla ye-volcanic kunye nommandla weekhilomitha ezili-26 zecala. km. Ngasempuma kwimiba yamhlophe, kunye neentlaba ezisentshonalanga. Kulo siqithi kukho iintlobo ezili-10 zeenyoka, iintlobo ezi-7 zeentaka, i-sloths kunye ne-capuins. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha, ukufuduka kweemvula ezinamahlombe kungabonwa.
10. Puras . Ummandla wale ipaki yesizwe yaseColombia i-83,000 square meters. km. Kukho kwingingqi yeAndean, ipaki iyaziwa ngokuba i-Puras stratovolcano esebenzayo, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200 ze-orchids kunye ne-160 kwiintaka.
11. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Kufumaneka kwi-East Cordillera kwaye inendawo engama-3830 engamitha. km. Ukukhanga okukulo mmandla ngumhlaba ophezulu wonxweme kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Kukho indawo ezininzi zezinto zakudala, kukho indawo yokuhlala kunye neSixeko saseMandulo esidlulileyo, esinokufikelela kuphela kwi-jungle yasendle.
12. Tyrone . Ipaki inxweme loLwandle lwaseCaribbean, indawo yalo i-180 square metres. km. Kulo mmandla kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezilwanyana, iintaka ezingama-300, ngaphezu kwama-crustaceans angama-400, i-700 mollusks. Ukongezelela, ipaki ineeholide enkulu kakhulu yeholide kwaye idonsa kwi-coral reef ekhethekileyo.
13. Faralones de Cali. Eyona nto ipaki yesizwe yaseColombia iyenza imifula - ilapha. Ngaphezu koko, inezintlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 zeentaka, kubandakanywa nokuphela kwazo.
14. Chiribiquet. Kuhlotshiswe ngeentaba zeentaba, emaphandleni awalondoloze ubugcisa babantu bokuqala. Ukususela kwimfuyo eninzi kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iigagu, ii-hawks, i-tapirs. Kwimilambo yepaki kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-70 zeentaka kunye neentlobo ze-2 zehlengethwa ezifunyenweyo.