- Idilesi: Ualayue, Los Lagos, eChile;
- Iwebhusayithi: parquepumalin.cl;
- Ifowuni: +56 65 225 0079;
- Indawo: 3300 km ²;
- Umhla wesiseko : 1991.
I-Pumalin Nature Reserve igqithisa ngokukhenkcelela abahanjethi abaye bafumana kwintsimi yeli lizwe. Okwangoku, unomnye wezibonelelo eziphuhlisiweyo kwiChile , kukho isikhulu esikhulu sokuphatha, izixhumanisi ezihamba phambili zokuthutha, ipaki isebenza ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekileyo, iinkampu ezihlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokuhamba.
Imbali yepaki
U-Pumalin unomlando ocebile kwaye unomdla kakhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1991, umntu owaziwayo kwendalo kunye noDouglas Tompkins wathengisa isakhiwo esinqabileyo somhlaba emlanjeni woMlambo waseRenyue. Ngaloo xesha, wayehlala eChile ekuhlanguleni amahlathi aseValdivian, ngoko ke waxoshwa ngcamango yokudala indawo yolondolozo kwiindawo zasentlango kufuphi noMlambo weRenyu. UTomkins waqala ukwandisa umhlaba, ukufumana umhlaba osondelene nabanini-mhlaba. Okwangoku, malunga nendawo yonke yePumalin Nature Park yintsimi efunyenwe nguDouglas Tompkins. Ukususela ngo-2005 isabelo saqala ukufumana iindwendwe, ekuqaleni kwento eyenziwa ngabantu abangaba ngu-1000 ngonyaka, ngoku ngoku inani eli likhule ngamanye amaxesha.
Yintoni enomdla ngepaki?
I-Pumalin Nature Park ihlala kwiphondo laseChile yasePalena, indawo yalo i-3300 sq.km. Le ngenye yeepaki ezimbalwa ezingezizo zombuso, zingabomntu wabucala, ngowama-2005 wanikezelwa kwimeko yesikhumbuzo semvelo.
Injongo ephambili yokudalwa kwepaki kwakukulondolozwa kweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiBlack Book kunye nezityalo zasendle ezifunyenwe kuphela kule ndawo. Ngaloo nto, injongo yayikuvumela umntu ukuba abe yindawo enobungakanani kwaye enhle ukwenzela ukuba abe yedwa kunye namahlathi, iintaba kunye namanzi, ukuhlola ngokuzimeleyo kwihlabathi elijikelezileyo nelingaziwa.
Isiseko sepaki yePumalin - amahlathi ase-greenleaf ahlale eluhlaza, phakathi kwazo kukho ezininzi iintlobo zendalo ezifumanekayo kuphela kule ndawo. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela kule ndawo enokugcina unokufumana umthi onguhlaza wonkroy, oye wanda kakhulu kwintsimi, ngenxa yemozulu yezi ndawo, kuba kunyaka malunga ne-6000 mm yemvula iyawa apha. Phakathi kweentlobo phakathi kweendlela ezinokuhamba ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana isilwanyana seChile.
Phakathi kweentlobo zasendle zasemapaki ungayifumana abancinci abancinci, ii-apiaries kunye neevenkile kunye nemveliso yendawo kunye neemkhumbuzo. Akukude nesakhiwo esikhulu sokuphatha sepaki yiindibano zocweyo zokuhlamba kunye neebhentshi apho ungathenga khona izibhedlele kunye neengubo ezenziwe ngeboya yemvelo.
Epakini kwiindawo eziliqela iinkampu. Unokuza apha ngentente yakho okanye uyiqeshise kwiziko lolawulo. Kwintsimi yeenkampu kukho iibhabhecues, iitafile kunye namanzi. Ephantse kwi-campground izikhululo zonyango. Kwakhona ePumalin kukho isikhungo sezokhenketho apho ungakwazi ukuphumla emva kokuhamba okude, kunye nevenkile yokutya kunye nekhefu lelizwe.
I-Pumalin ihlala kufuphi kufuphi neChaiten, emva kokuqhuma kwayo ngo-2008 ipaki yayivaliwe kwiindwendwe iminyaka emibini. Kwakungenye yeempembelelo ezinamandla kunabo bonke kwilizwe kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo.
Indlela yokufikelela epakini?
Unokufika ePumalin ehlobo ngefestile, ejikeleza rhoqo phakathi kwidolophana yase-Ornopiren kunye nepaki yemvelo. Ihlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba apha. Imozulu imnandi kakhulu ngaphandle kwemvula emininzi kunye nomoya onamandla.