Namhlanje, abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo bahola amazwe angaphezu kwama-10 ehlabathini kwaye akukho ndlela ephantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aphakamileyo kubalawuli besilisa. Bonke bafanelwe ukuhlonipha nokunyaniseka.
Ngoku kutshanje, abafazi ababethatha uxanduva lokuphela kwelizwe labo kunye nabantu babo, kwakungekho baninzi. Kodwa ngekhulu lama-21, ukubonakala kwezesondo ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba likaRhulumente akusekhoyo.
1. UBukumkani baseUnited
U-Queen of Great Britain IBhabhiloni likaElizabeth II yindoda eyaziwayo kakhulu kwaye ithandekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-Apreli kulo nyaka waphendukela iminyaka engama-90 ubudala. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, walawula amazwe aseUnited Kingdom aze athathe inxaxheba ekupheleni kwelizwe. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, isikhundla seNdunankulu satshintshwa ngabantu abali-12, ababini babo babengabesifazana. Kwiveki nganye, ukumkanikazi udibana nenkulumbuso, oxoxa ngeengxaki eziphambili zobomi bezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zelizwe. U-Elizabeth II unempembelelo enkulu kwibala lehlabathi. Kwamazwe angama-16, uKumkani waseBrithani omkhulu uthethwa ngokusemthethweni njengentloko kaRhulumente. Ngelo xesha, uMahokazi ngokwakhe akanakhathala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okwenene angowabantu, kwaye uyisimboli nje samandla. U-Queen of Great Britain, u-Elizabeth II, usetrone ixesha elide kunezo zonke izikumkani, eziyiminyaka engama-64.
2. iDenmark
UKumkanikazi uMargrethe II waseDenmark uthathwa njengenkosi ehle kakhulu kwaye eyinkimbinkimbi yexesha lethu. Ngobutsha bakhe wafunda ngempumelelo ifilosofi, inzululwazi kunye nezoqoqosho kwiiyunivesithi ezingcono kwiYurophu. Uthetha ngeelwimi ezi-5 kwaye uyaziwa njengomntu onobulunga obukhulu. Kwiminyaka engama-44 karhulumente, uMargrethe II uhlala engumkhokeli wenyaniso wesizwe. U-Queen waseDenmark ungumphathi wangoku. Akukho mthetho osebenzayo ngaphandle kokuba usayinwe. Uyabona kwaye unyanzelekile kokubambisana naye. Ungumongameli oyintloko-mkhosi wempi yaseDenmark.
3. IJamani
Namhlanje emazweni amaninzi ehlabathini i-post of president okanye i-prime minister ihlala ngabasetyhini abaphumelela ngokudibanisa ubomi bomntu kunye noorhulumente. U-Angela Merkel ukhethwe nguKhansela waseGermany waseJamani ngo-2005 kwaye ngokwenene ungumntu wokuqala kweli lizwe. Waba ngumfazi wokuqala kwiimbali zaseJamani, owathatha le ndawo, kunye neyona nto inobungcali bezopolitiko. Enyanisweni, onke amandla eJamani asezandleni zesikhansela, ngelixa umongameli enza imisebenzi emele kuphela. U-Angela Merkel uphumelele kwiyunivesithi ngaphambi kokujoyina iipolitiki ezinkulu kwaye ngo-1986 wathola udokotela wakhe kwi-physics. WayengumKristu "wesinenekazi sensimbi" yeYurophu Yomanyano kunye nomqhubi ophezulu kunye neengxaki zezoqoqosho kungekhona kuphela eYurophu, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemida yalo. Namhlanje u-Angela Merkel useyona nto ibhinqa elichaphazelayo emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Lithuania
UDalia Grybauskaite wakhethwa nguMongameli waseLithuania ngo-2009. Wabeka uhlobo lwezopolitiko, ukuba abe ngumongameli wokuqala kumfazi weli lizwe, kunye nomongameli wabuyela kwikota yesibini. Ngaphezu koko, uDalia Grybauskaite wanqoba ukunqoba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvota. Wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo yezoqoqosho, wasebenza kwifowuni yomlilo, kwaye xa efika kwezopolitiko, wayenamathuba amaninzi enkonzo kurhulumente. Emva kweLithuania yajoyina i-European Union, uDalia Grybauskaitė waba ilungu leKhomishini yaseYurophu. Ngonyaka ka-2008, uMongameli waseLithuania wangoku wanikezelwa ngesihloko esihloniphekileyo esithi "Owesifazane Wonyaka" ezweni lakubo. UDalia Grybauskaite uthetha ngeelwimi ezintlanu. Akathandwa kuphela eLithuania, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
5. iCroatia
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovich - umongameli wokuqala wesibini kwimbali yeCroatia. Ubhekwa nje ngokuba ngumpolitiki onobuchule, kodwa naye ungowomnye wabamongameli abahle kakhulu. U-Kolinda udibanisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi kunye nobomi bomntu siqu ukubonisa ukuba unokuba ngumfazi onobuqilileyo kunye nentombi, ugijime ilizwe kwaye ukhulise abantwana. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethwe nguMongameli waseCroatia, uColinda wakhonza njengoNobhala Jikelele weNATO, wasebenza eUnited States, kwaye wakhupha iNkonzo yaseKroatia yangaphandle. Ungumpolitiki ophumelelayo, umfazi othandekayo nomama onothando wabantwana abancinci ababini.
Liberia
U-Ellen Jamal Carney Johnson ungumongameli wokuqala wesifazane kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Wakhethwa ngumongameli waseLiberia ngowama-2006, kwaye nanamhlanje ungowesifazane okhulileyo kunabo bonke entloko kwurhulumente. Wafumana idigri evela eHarvard, wabamba isikhundla sikaMphathiswa wezeMali waseLiberia. Ngenxa yokugxeka ulawulo lwangoku, wagwetywa iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa kungekudala ukuvalelwa kwakhe kuthatyathwa ngokuxoshwa kwilizwe. U-Ellen wayesakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo waza wanyulwa umongameli waseLiberia. Ngo-2011, u-Ellen Johnson wanikezwa iNkokheli yoKhuseleko lukaNobel, kwaye ngo-2012 wafakwa kwiluhlu lwabasetyhini abangamakhulu amaninzi kwihlabathi. Ukongezelela, wazala waza wazala oonyana abane.
7. I Chile
UMichelle Bachelet wanyulwa kuba ngameli weChile kabini. Ngaphambi kokujoyina esi sikhundla, wayenguMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseChile ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2004. U-Michelle ngumongameli wokuqala wesifazane kwimbali yalelizwe laseLatin America. Udibanisa ngempumelelo ulawulo lwelizwe kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana abathathu.
8. IRiphabliki yaseKorea
I-Pak Kun Hye ngumongameli wokuqala wesibini waseMzantsi Korea ukuphumelela ukhetho lwentando yesininzi ngo-2013, intombi yomongameli wangaphambili wale lizwe, owafika emagunyeni ngokusebenzisa umkhosi wempi waza waba udumo ngenxa yobunzima bakhe. Amalungu eQumrhu le-Conservative, elikhokelwa yiPak He, lenze impumelelo enkulu ekukhethweni kwamanqanaba athile. Ngenxa yoko, wathola isiteketiso "u-Queen of Elections". Wayengatshatanga, kwaye uchitha lonke ixesha lakhe kurhulumente.
9. Malta
UMaria Louise Coleiro, i-Preca, ngowona mfazi mncinci kwithuba likaMongameli weRiphabliki. Kwimbali yaseMalta le yeso sibini xa umfazi ukhethwe ngumongameli. UMaria Preka ubalekela ilizwe ukususela ngo-2014. Ngaphambi koko, wabamba isikhundla soMphathiswa woLuntu kunye noLuntu loLuntu. UMaria Louise Coleiro Preka ungumbhali ophumelelayo, utshatile kwaye unentombi.
10. iMarshall Islands
U-Hilda Hine ungumongameli wokuqala wesifazane waseMarshall Islands ukususela ngoJanuwari 2016. Ungowokuqala kwaye ngoku ukuphela kommi welizwe lakhe kunye nogqirha. U-Hilda Hine wasungula iqela lamalungelo oluntu "Umbutho wabasetyhini baseMarshall Islands". Uzama ukulwa namalungelo wabasetyhini e-Oceania, kwaye ukhetho lwakhe ku-uongameli lube luyintlalo enkulu kubo bonke abasetyhini kuloo mmandla, apho amalungelo abo ezopolitiko awanqongophe.
11. IRiphabhliki yaseMauritius
U-Amina Gharib-Fakim wakhethwa nguMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseMauritius ngo-2015. Nguyena wesibini umfazi kule ndawo kunye noprofesa wokuqala, ugqirha wezesayensi yeekhemikhali kweli lizwe. Eli bhinqa elikhethekileyo linike ixesha elide lokufunda iiflethi zeZiqithi zaseMascarene ngenjongo yokuyisebenzisa kwiyeza kunye ne-pharmacology. U-Amina Garib-Fakim nguye umbhali wama-monographs angaphezulu kwama-20 kunye nama-100 engama-science. Uyavuya emtshatweni. Nye nomyeni wakhe, bavusa unyana kunye nentombi.
12. Nepal
UBhihya Devi Bhandari ungumongameli waseNepal ukususela ngo-2015. Nguyena umongameli wokuqala wesifazane kunye nomlawuli ophakamileyo wempi yelizwe. Ngaphambi kokuthatha iofisi yentloko kaRhulumente, uBudhya Devi Bhandari wayekhonza njengoNgqongqoshe wezoNdalo kunye nabemi baseNepal, kwaye wakhonza njengomphathiswa wezokukhusela ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2011. Ungummeli owaziwayo, ilungu lenhlangano yamaMarxist-Leninist yaseNepal ebumbene. UBhihya ngumhlolokazi kwaye omnye uvelisa abantwana ababini.
13. Estonia
UKersti Kaliulaid ungumongameli wokuqala wesifazane kwimbali ye-Estonia. Wanyulwa kule ndawo ngo-Oktobha 3, 2016, kwaye uqala kuphela umsebenzi wakhe njengenhloko yombuso. Kuze kube ngo-2016, uKersti wayemele i-Estonia kwiNkundla Yabaphicothi-zincwadi baseYurophu. Abantu base-Estonia banethemba lokubona kulo upolitiki ohlakaniphile kunye onokuziphendulela oza kwenza imizamo eninzi yokuphumelela kwamandla akhe.