Kwiminyaka engakanani i-antibiotics kubantwana imiselwe ukuba ibekwe?
Ngokukodwa, abantwana abancinci bezilwanyana bazama ukungaziyiki i-antibiotics. Ngoko, kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1 kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwebanda luyenziwa ngaphandle kwamayeza.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, xa iimpawu zesifo zigcinwa ixesha elide (ukushisa 3 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku, umzekelo), oogqirha banyanzelekile ukuba banikeze iziyobisi ezichasayo. Kule meko, ukhetho lunikezelwa kwezo zonyango, apho isithako esisebenzayo ngokwayo sihlambulukile, nto leyo eyenza sikwazi ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwempendulo, okungekho kwiintsana eziqhelekanga namhlanje. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lwe-antibiotic lunokuba yiClaforan, enqunyelwe unyango lwebanda kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye nokuqhotyoshelweyo kwee-agent ezithathelwanayo.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa amaqanda kubantwana?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba kuyisiko ukunika amaqela angama-4 aphezulu weziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Kule meko, ezinye iziza-antibiotics, eziquka ezo zisetyenziselwa ukunyusa amaqanda kubantwana, zingaba negama elihlukile.
Ngoko, ukusuka kwiqela le- penicillin, abantwana bahlala becetyiswa ngalezi zi yobisi njenge:
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
Augmentin.
Phakathi kwama- macrolides, iindawo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-Azithromycin.
I- fluoroquinolones kunyango lwebanda ebantwini kaninzi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana neMoxifloxacin, Levofloxacin.
Kwamaqela amane, i- cephalosporins, abantwana banokumiselwa i-Tsiklim, i-Cefuroxime.
Kubonakala ukuba, ukuba uluhlu zonke iintsholongwane ezisebenzisela ukukhupha abantwana, uza kufumana uluhlu olukhulu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuqeshwa kwezi zibisi kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha.