Wonke umfazi kufuneka aqonde indlela umzimba wakhe usebenza ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha, abaxilongwa, abazichazi. Kwaye abaninzi abantu besaba xa befunda ukungena: "Umzimba ophuzi ufunyanwa." Kodwa enyanisweni, oku kusemgangathweni kwimeko yomzimba wesetyhini. Umzimba ophuzi ubumba phakathi komjikelezo kwaye ulungelelanisa i-uterine cavity ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Ukuba ukuchumisa akunakwenzeka, kuya kubakho i-atrophy.
Isigaba somzimba ophuzi - yintoni na?
Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakhe yokukhubaza kunye nokuqhelekileyo kokukhulelwa. Isigaba siphelela malunga neveki ezimbini, ngeli xesha i-gland iyakhula kwaye ikhupha i-hormone yabesifazane i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone, ilungiselela isibeleko sokungeniswa kweqanda elichumayo. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ngoko ubomi bomzimba ophuzi buyongezelwa kude kube iiveki ezili-16 phambi kwepentecenta.
Kukho amanyathelo amane okuphuhliswa kwesi gland:
- Ukususela kwiiseli ezinqamlekileyo zentollicle, emva kokuvuthwa, umzimba ophuzi uqala ukukhula.
- Emva koko kuza isigaba se-vascularization, xa iiseli ze-lutein kunye ne-carotene zibuthelela kwi-gland, ezinika umbala ophawulekayo.
- Ngaphezulu, umzimba ophuzi uphuma, ukhulula ngokukhawuleza iprogesterone kwaye ukhula. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ilawula amazinga e-hormone kwaye idala indawo efanelekileyo kwisibeleko. Umzimba onjalo ophuzi ubizwa ngokuba yinyani.
- Isigaba sokugqibela sophuhliso lwentsimbi luya kufa. Iyancipha ngobungakanani, iphelile ukuvelisa amahomoni kunye nama-atrophies.
Umzimba ophuzi kunye nentsingiselo yayo
Umsebenzi walo oyintloko ngumveliso ophuculweyo weprogesterone. Ulungiselela ubele ukuba athathe i-oocyte: iyakwandisa inani lemithambo yegazi, ubuso bunokuba buhlungu kwaye buncinci. Xa umzimba ophuzi ubonakala, ibhinqa likhula kancane kunye ne-immunity iyancipha. Le ngqungquthela ibimbela ukwakha amaqanda amasha ukuze bangaphazamisi ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Xa kutyalwa umzimba ophuzi, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba womfazi ulungele ukuchumisa iqanda kunye nophuhliso lomntwana. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i-pathologies iyabonwa kwintsebenzo yale gland.
Izifo ezinxulumene nomzimba ophuzi
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-cyst yegland. Kuchongwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ubungakanani bomzimba ophuzi kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo ube phakathi kweemitha eziyi-10 no-30, kwaye ukuba i-gland iyandisiwe, yiyona nto. Ngamanye amaxesha le mfundo ixazulula ngaphandle kokungenelela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umfazi aphelise umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezesondo ukuze aphule. Ukongezelela, ngokubonakala kwintlungu kunye nentlungu esiswini, unyango lwe-anti-ovulation lunokumiselwa.
Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumfazi ukuba abe nomzimba ophuzi kwi-ovary. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuchumisa - ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa, i-ovulation kunye nokubunjwa komzimba ophuzi kufuneka kuhambe kuzo zonke izigaba, kwaye kufuneka kuphuhliswe ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10.
Ukuxilongwa kobunqongophala bemisebenzi yomzimba ophuzi kuvela emva kokuhlolwa okubanzi: iimvavanyo zegazi, i-ultrasound kunye nemilinganiselo yobushushu obuncinane kwixesha elide. Emva kokuqinisekisa, lo mfazi umiselwe amalungiselelo e-hormonal, umzekelo, u-Urozhestan okanye iDufaston. Maxa wambi ama-injections weprogesterone nawo ayalelwe. Ugqirha kufuneka afumane isizathu sokuba umzimba ophuzi ungenzi. Ekubeni ihlala ivela kwizifo ze-genetic, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yama-ovari okanye ezinye izifo. Yaye unyango kulolu hlobo lufanele luhluke.