Ukushisa komzimba komntwana, ingakumbi intsana, ayizinzile. Ngethuba lemihla, liyakwazi ukuphakama ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokweengcali, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi liyakusasa, kwaye kwithuba eli-4 ntambama. ngaphambi kwe 18.00. - Iphakamileyo. Okubonakalayo ngakumbi ukuma kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza ngokulenga nokuphumla. Emva kokuba umntwana egijime, ubushushu bomzimba bunokuba ngaphezu kwama-37 degrees. Kwiintsana, iqondo lokushisa livame ukuphakama ngenxa yokucinywa kwamanzi. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bayaqaphela ukuba indlela yokulinganisa ukushisa kubalulekile. Eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izikhombisi zichanekile ukuba i-thermometer ifakwe kwi-armpit. Ngokwezilinganiso zomlomo kunye nomlomo, isiqhelo siyi-37.2 ... 37.4.
Yiyiphi ubushushu obuyingozi kumntwana?
Abazali abaninzi balahlekile: yintoni ukushisa okufuneka udibanise umntwana? Iqiniso liyaziwa ukuba kwiqondo lokushisa lama-37 ... ama-38 degrees, ama-antipyretic amalungiselelo akufanele asetyenziswe. Inyani kukuba ukushisa kweentsuku ezimbini kubonisa ukuba umzimba ulwa nosuleleko. Ukuba le nto iqhubeka imihla engaphezu kwembini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu.
Sibheka phambili umbuzo: yintoni ukushisa okubalulekileyo kumntwana? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphendula komzimba kwiqondo lokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kungumntu ngamnye, kodwa ukushisa okufutshane kuma-40 degrees kuthathwa njengengozi kumntwana. Yeka inkqubo yokunyusa izinga lokushisa ngokukhawuleza liphumelela, kwaye emva kwama-41 degrees, iinkqubo zokudibanisa i-erythrocyte kunye neenkqubo eziphazamisayo zengqondo ziqala.
Imiba xa kuyimfuneko ukukhupha izinga lokushisa kumntwana ngokukhawuleza:
- ubushushu ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees;
- kukho iimpawu zokuphefumula okuphefumulayo;
- kukho ukudibana;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kuhamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo;
- umntwana usenayo izifo ze-CNS kunye nezifo ze-endocrine, umzekelo, isifo sikashukela sesifo;
- umntwana enenkani uyenqabe ukusela, oku kunokukhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba.
Enyanisweni, kuzo zonke iimeko kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwanyana ekhaya ukuba ukhangele iimvuthu kwaye unikwe unyango olufanelekileyo.
Unokubamba njani ukushisa?
Zininzi iindlela zokunciphisa ubushushu:
- izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (i-Paracetamol, i-Nurofen, i-Panadol, njl.) Ukukhethwa kufuneka kunikelwe kuma-rectal agents (i-suppositories, i-enemas), ingakumbi ukuba isigulane sinokuhlanza okanye umntwana engatshintshi iminyaka eli-1 ubudala;
- ukugcina ukushisa kwemoya epholileyo egumbini;
- iziphuzo ngesinambitha esisimuncu (i-compotes, isiphuzo seziqhamo, itiye kunye nemon);
- ukumsula umntwana ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo ngewayini le-viniga okanye i-vodka. Emva kwenkqubo, shiya umntwana ongaphanjululwe ngethuba elithile okanye efihla ngephepha elikhanyayo.
Akufanele kulindeleke ukuba ibuyise izinga lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, kwanele ukuba izibonakaliso ze-thermometer ziya kuqala zihla nge-1 ... 1.5 degrees.
Siyathemba ukuba ukusuka kwinqaku abazali bafumana impendulo epheleleyo kumbuzo, yiyiphi izinga lokushisa umntwana angagqitywa? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amayeza kufuneka anikezelwe umntwana njengoko nje kumiselwe ugqirha!