Imivalo ye-muscle engafunekiyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyanwe kubantwana - oku kuluhlaza. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enokuyenza xa usana luqhekeza.
Izizathu zokubanjelwa kwabantwana
Ukuxhamla kungenzeka kubantwana kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvela kwazo kuhambelana nemiphumo emibi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nexesha lokuqala lomntwana. Ukungavuthwa kwengqondo kubantwana abancinci kubangela ukuba bathambekele ekutheni baphumelele i-edema yengqondo xa bengena emzimbeni wesifo, i-toxins kunye nokuvela kwezinto zokuxhwala.
Yonke inkunkuma ebantwini ihlukaniswe ibe yintlungu (kunye nokuhluthwa) kwaye ingabi nesisulu, ekwahlula ngokwahlukileyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- ukuxinwa kwi-asphyxia yeintsana;
- ukuxinwa kwi-hemolytic isifo seentsana;
- ukuxinwa kwintlungu yokulimala;
- ukuxinwa kwiisisu zomzimba;
- ukuxinwa ekuqaleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane, i-SARS, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis nabanye);
- i-febrile convulsions - ukuxubusha kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kumntwana.
Abantwana bafumana njani iincampu?
- ukulahleka kwengqondo (kakhulu kaninzi);
- intloko,
- amazinyo aqiniwe ngokuqinileyo, amehlo agqitywe;
- umsila emlonyeni;
- ukutyunjwa kwezandla kunye neenyawo;
- Umlomo uphendulela okomhlaza, umntwana angakwazi ukuzihlamba.
Iimpawu zokubanjelwa kwabantwana
- Xa unesifo sokuhluthwa, umntwana unobunzima, umkhuhlane, utywala, unokuva iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingabonwanga mntu. Emva koko kuza ukuxinwa, ekupheleni kwayo-ukuphumla kwazo zonke izihlunu nokulala. Emva kokuba umntwana evukile, akayikhumbuli into eyenzekayo kuye, inqabileyo, intloko yakhe iyabuhlungu.
- I-intrauterine asphyxia, eyona nto ibangelwa yinto yokuthintela kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye, ivela ekungabikho kwe-oksijini egazini. Ngenxa yoko, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, kwaye i-edema ye-cerebral ivela. I-asphyxia ende igalelo kwi-atrophy yengqondo. Iintlambo zime emva kokususwa kwesana olusuka ku-asphyxia kunye nokunyamalala kwe-edema ye-cerebral.
- Ukuxhatshazwa okubangelwa yixinzelelo lokubeleka kubangelwa i-intracranial hemorrhages. Ukuqubuka kunomntu wasekuhlaleni ngohlobo lweempazamo ezithile zeentlungu okanye ubuso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokugqithiseleyo ukutshatyalaliswa kweemvakalelo kubonakaliswa ngombono we-tonic kunye nezifo zokuphefumla, amehlo aluhlaza, umkhuhlane ophezulu. I-fontanel enkulu yomntwana ekhukhulayo, kukho ukuhlanza.
- Izifo ezithintekayo kwizifo ezithathelwanayo ziqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci kwaye zibangelwa yi-edema ye-cerebral kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yongcinezelo. Ngomkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI imfesane ingaba ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukusuleleka kwabantwana (imasel, rubella, inkukhu), iincampu ziyakubonakala ngexesha lokuhlaselwa.
- Ukubhukuda komntwana kubangelwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye mhlawumbi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Abantwana abanjalo kufuneka banikezwe izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic nangona iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-37.5 degrees, abakwazi ukuthatyathwa kwindawo yokuhlamba elitshisayo, kufuneka babe ne-sunbathing engcono emthunzini.
Ncedisa umntwana ngeenkampu
Ngeenkampu, okokuqala, kufuneka ucele uncedo oluphuthumayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike ugqirha, mbeka umntwana kwicala layo, unqamle iimpahla. Phakathi kwamazinyo, faka i-handkerchief eqinileyo ukuze umntwana angalimi ulwimi. Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu - unikeze ulungiselelo lwe-antipyretic, unokusula umzimba ngeviniga. Ukuba umntwana omncinci "zashelsya" ukususela ngokukhawuleza ukukhala aze aphendukele okwesibhakabhaka, kufuneka uwuhluthe ngamanzi abandayo, uze ufake uboya bekotoni kunye ne-ammonia.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokukhula, abantwana bahlakulela imivumba emilenzeni yabo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka udonsa kakhulu kwizwane zakho kwaye intlungu iya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxubha okanye ukugxotha abantwana kwiphupha ixesha elide banabantwana abanobubele kwaye xa umntwana engakhonanga malunga nantoni na kusasa, akayidingi uncedo oluphuthumayo.
Zonke iintlobo zokuthintela kubantwana, ngenye indlela okanye enye, zidibene nokubeletha okubi okanye izifo zokuzalwa. Ngoko ke, nasiphi na isifo esixhalabisayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ukuphelisa iimbangela zokubamba kunye nokunyanga isifo esingaba sisifo.