Ziziphi iipalitha ezithathwa kwi-akhawunti ekuhlalutheni ngokubanzi komchamo (OAM)?
Xa kuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi lwe-urine kubantwana baqwalasela iimpawu ezifanayo kunye neepropati, njengabantu abadala:
- ubala;
- umbala;
- u bunzima;
- acidity;
- iiseli (i- erythrocytes , i- leukocytes , i-epithelium);
- ushukela;
- imizimba;
- protein;
- bhaktheriya;
- ityuwa.
Zizo zikhonkco ezidweliswe apha ngasentla eziqwalaselwe xa ziqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwabantwana, zithelekisa ngexabiso lentsika.
Uvavanyo lwe-OAM luhlolwa njani?
Xa ekuchazeni ukuhlalutya komchamo womntwana, uchwepheshe webhabisi uthelekisa umphumo kunye netafile apho umgangatho wesigamitha ubonisiwe.
- Umbala-oqhelekileyo obomvu obomvu, kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingabonakali. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokutya iimveliso ezithile, okanye ukuthatha iindiza zamachiza, utshintsha umbala. Oku kuqwalaselwe xa shwa nkathela iziphumo.
- Ukungabonakali - Ngokuqhelekileyo, umchamo kufuneka ube obala. Ukuba ifufayo, idla ngokuthetha ngenkqubo yokusuleleka.
- I-acidity ingaba yomelelekile okanye i-alkaline encinane. Nangona kunjalo, umchamo uhlala unobungozi, ngokukodwa kwiintsana ezinamabele.
- Isisindo esithile - kuxhomekeke kwindlela intlungu yomntwana esisebenza ngayo, ngoko ke isibonakaliso sichaphazela ngobudala. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2, ubuninzi bulingana no-1,002-1004, kwaye sele sele ku-3 ukuya ku-1,017, kwiminyaka engama-4-5 ukuya ku--1,012 ukuya ku -020.
- I-Erythrocyte - 0-1 kwintsimi yokujonga.
- I-Leukocytes - 0-2 kwisebe yombono.
Iiparameter ezisele ziqwalaselwa xa ziqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-biochemical urine kubantwana (ushukela, imizimba ye-ketone, iprotheni, iibhaktheriya, iisawoti).
Ngaloo ndlela, kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuvavanya umchamo womntwana, ngaphandle kokwazi izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo.