Kule mihla, iRashiya ne-Ukraine inokuqwalaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo inkqubo yokugonywa kwabemi kunye nokugonywa, ngokutsho kwekhalenda kazwelonke kubanjwe kuzo zonke iindawo. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo ulawula ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo, ukwenza kubekho ukhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka kuwo onke amaqela abantu, ukusuka kwiintsana ukuya kubantu abadala.
Inkcazo yekhalenda yesizwe. Inoculation yeRussian Federation inezinye izinto ezingafaniyo kunye nexwebhu elifanayo le-Ukraine. Ngonyaka okhoyo, izilungiso ezitsha zenziwe kuzo zombini izicwangciso zokugonywa kwabantu.
Ngaba sele usondele itafile kunye nesicwangciso esibonakalisiweyo sokugonywa kweintsana kulungele nawuphi na umama onokukwazi ukucacisa zonke iinkxalabo malunga nokugonywa kwengane. Ezi ngongoma zengxaki kufuneka zixoxwe kwangaphambili kunye nezingane zakudala zesithili, kwaye nangaphandle kokungabaza, ukubonisana kungabanjwa kulo mbandela malunga nomntwana othile.
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa enye igonyo, ugqirha kufuneka anike umntwana ithuba lokudlulisela ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye nokuhlolwa komchamo, ukwenzela ukuba abonakalise inkqubo yokugcina isifo. Ukongezelela, abazali abajongene nomsebenzi ngosuku lokugonywa kufuneka banikezele ngokucacileyo impendulo - umntwana uyagula okanye ayikho. Nokuba ukuhlanjululwa kancinci kuba sisihlandlo sokuhlehlisela umcimbi kwisithuba esiphumelele.
Abantwana abanesizathu esithile (abavame ukuba negazi) abanako ukugonywa, bafumane isikhokelo sonyango ngexesha elithile - ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Emva koko, umbuzo wokuba ugonywe uphinde uvuswe, kodwa sele sele uguqulelwe ngokwemigaqo kunye nangokwamanye iskimu.
Abanye abazali banqabile ngamabomu ukugonywa rhoqo phambi kweminyaka emibili, bethetha ukuba impilo yengane isabuthakathaka kwaye ukuzibandakanya kunye neentsholongwane eziqinileyo kunye neebhaktheriya ngoku zinokubangela ukuphendula okungalunganga. Oku kunesabelo sengqiqo, kwaye oogqirha banyanisekile kwesi sikhundla, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukubonisa abazali isidingo sokugonya umntwana, ngokwekhalenda ye-vaccination yesizwe.
Ikharityhulam yeSizwe yokuKhusela eRussia
Ngethuba esesesigcini sokubeletha, umntwana ufumana izitofu zokuqala zokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B, eyenziwa ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa, nangaphambi kokukhutshwa, isitofu sokulwa nesifo sofuba okanye i-BCG.
Emva koko, ukugonywa okucetywayo kuyaqhubeka, kwaye ngenyanga eyi-1 umntwana unikezwa i-inoculation yesibili ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis B, kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuphindwa kwesithathu kwintsana yenziwe.
Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-3, ikhosi yokugoma i-diphtheria, i-pertussis kunye ne-tetanus iqala, eyenziwa ngo-4.5 neenyanga ezintandathu. Kwakhona, isitofu sokugonjelwa kwesifo se-hemophilic sasiqhutywa kwiintsana ukusuka kwinyanga yesithathu ukuya kweyesithandathu . Kwaye kwithuba elifanayo, umntwana ugonywa ngokumelene ne poliomyelitis.
Ngonyaka kunye neenyanga ezili-18 kwakhona, ukulungisa umphumo wokubuyiswa komzimba, kwaye emva koko umntwana ugonywe kakade kwi-6, 7, 14, 18, kwaye emva koko, sele esekhulile-ukusuka kwipetanus ne-diphtheria minyaka yonke elishumi.
Ukususela ngo-2015, ugonyamelo olufunekayo olufunekayo lokulwa nokusuleleka kwe-pneumococcal, eyenziwa kabini kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bentsana, kwaye lugqitywe kwisiqingatha.
Ikhalenda likaZwelonke lokuKhusela i-Ukraine
EUkraine, ezo zitofu ziyenziwa njengommandla weRussia Federation, kodwa ixesha litshintshwa kancane, ngokubhekiselele kulezo zitofu ezinikezelwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka enye nesigamu. Kodwa ezi ntlukwano azibalulekanga. Ngo-2015, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo wase-Ukraine wenza utshintsho kwikhalenda yokugonywa. Ngoku ukugonywa kwabantwana abaselula kwiminyaka eyi-14: i-BCG, i-CCP (amantombazana akagonyanga i-rubella, kunye namakhwenkwe emathunjini). Ngexesha leengxaki zesifo somkhuhlane kunye nentsholongwane yenkukhu inokubakho ngomnqweno ngamnye. Ukuba unqwenela, ungathenga isitofu sokugonywa kwi-pneumococcus kwaye uyifake kwi-polyclinic yabantwana.
