Anuria - yintoni le?

Izifo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokugqithisa kunye nokwenza umchamo ngokuqinisekileyo kuyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu kunye nobomi. Esinye seziganeko ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-anuria.

Yintoni i-oliguria kunye ne-anuria?

U-Oliguria yimeko ebonakaliswa ukuhla kwexabiso lomlambo okhutshwe, ngelixa i-anuria ayikho nto ngaphandle kokungabikho okupheleleyo kwi-bladder. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu ezibangele ukubonakala kwazo, i-anuria ihlelwa kwi:

1. I-Arenal - idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsana emva kokuzalwa kunye neentlasia zezintso.
2. I-Prerenal anuria ikhula ngenxa yezizathu ezingahambelani ngqo neentso, kodwa zikhokelela ekuphelelweni okwaneleyo okanye okupheleyo kokunikezelwa kwegazi. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela intliziyo, ukutshitshiswa, ukuwa, i-aortic thrombosis, imvini ye-renal okanye iirridwe, kwakunye nokulahleka kwegazi, ukurhoxwa, ukuhlanza.
3. I-Renal anuria ngumphumo weengxaki zokugula ezintsheni ngokwabo. Njengaye, isigaba sokugqibela se-glomerulonephritis, i- pyelonephritis engapheliyo, i-nephroangiosclerosis, i-hypertension, i-polycystic isifo sesifo, njl njl. Kwakhona, iimeko zokuqala kwe-anuria ye-renal ziqhelekileyo ngokuxhatshazwa ngokubanzi emva kokutyhefuza ngeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neyeza, ukumpontshelwa kwegazi elingenakuhambelana, ukutshisa okukhulu, ukukhupha isisu nokuzala. I-Prerenal kunye ne-anuria ye-renal zihlobo lwe-anuria ephakama xa umsebenzi we-secretory wezintso uphulwa, oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi kwabo ukuvelisa umchamo.
4. I-postural anuria yindlela ekhethekileyo yesifo. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo ngu-urolithiasis. Inyani kukuba i-postrial anuria umchamo iveliswa, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bokukhupha, ayifaki kwisitya.
5. I-reflex anuria - inxulumene nempembelelo yenkqubo ye-nervous central kwi-urination process.

Anuria - unyango kunye neempawu

Iimpawu ze-anuria zihlala zijongene nomntu-umntu uyeka ukumisa. Ngenxa yoko, i-nitrogen slag, i-potassium, i-chloride, i-acidi e-non-volatile organic acids iqokelele emzimbeni, i-ityuwa yamanzi ityuwa iyaphazamiseka, leyo ibangela ukuba utywala kunye ne-uremia.

Kukhona umlomo owomileyo, isisonguluko, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intloko, iintlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iphunga le-ammonia. Iqondo le-urea egazini landa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unecalucity of anuria, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha. Emva kokuqhuba uviwo nokuqulunqa uhlobo lwe-anuria, unyango olwaneleyo lubekwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni inkqubo yokonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba yiyiphi i-anuria eyimfihlo okanye i-excretory. Ngoko, nge-anuria ye-postrenal, amanyathelo okukhawuleza athatyathwa ukubuyisela ukuphuma kwe-urine - i-catheterization ye-ureters okanye i-pyelonephrosstomy.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, i-hemodialysis yenziwa - ukuhlanjululwa kwamanye amacandelo egazini , apho ukususwa kweemveliso ezinobuthi ezivela emzimbeni, ukubuyiswa kwemali yeryuwa yamanzi, Yenziwa ngendlela yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo.

Ngeendlela zobunobhala - i-prerenal kunye ne-analia ye-renal - iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye i-hemodialysis nayo inokwenzeka. Izigulane ezifunyaniswa ukuba zine-prerenal anuria, uncedo lokuqala lujoliswe ekugcineni umsebenzi we-cardiovascular and normalizing blood pressure.

Kucacile ukuba unyango lwe-anuria lufanele lulandele ngendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha, nokuba kunjalo isifo singakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo.