I-Velvet isisu sibhekisela kwiindlela zokukhupha isisu kwixesha elidala. Wafumana igama elinjalo ngenxa yeempembelelo zakhe ezinzima kumzimba wesifazane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisu ezingalawulwayo. Kwaye le ndlela iyakuboniswa yi-World Health Organization njengokhuseleko. I-Velvet isisu sisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe athuthukile aseYurophu yaye ngokuthe ngcembe iyaba yinto eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele njengendlela yokupheliswa kokungaxilwanga kokukhulelwa.
I-Velvet isisu sisenziwa ngoncedo lwe-hormone ye-hormone drug mifepristone. Leli phephelo likhishwa kuphela kwizandla zeengcali eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye kuboniswe ukuba kusetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweemeko zolawulo lwezonyango.
Isisu sokukhupha isisu senzeke njani?
Indlela ekhutshwe ngeziyobisi yokukhulelwa ekukhutsheni ukukhulelwa kunye noncedo lwe-mifepristone lwenziwa kwiziko lezonyango phambi kobuchwepheshe be-obstetrician-gynecologist. Ukupakishwa kwesi silungiselelo kuqulethe iipilisi ezi-200 ze-200 g yezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezithathwa ngumguli ngexesha elifanayo. Emva koko, kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwisithuba seyure, ukwenzela ukuba xa kunemiphumo emibi, unokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza unyango. Ngeli xesha emzimbeni wakhe kukho iinkqubo zokulahlwa kweqanda lomntwana kunye nokuxoshwa kwayo. Oku kubangelwe ukukhutshwa kweprogramterone yehommoni ejongene nokuphuhliswa kokukhulelwa.
Impembelelo yesilwanyana ijoliswe ekuvuseleleni izicatshulwa ze-uterine kunye nokutshabalaliswa kwe-fetus embryo. Ukufumanisa ukukhulelwa kwesisu, intombazana emva kweentsuku eziyi-8 ukuya ku-15 emva kokuthatha i-mifepristone yenziwa nge-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ukukhipha isisu?
I-Velvet isisu esincinci indlela yokukhipha isisu, nangona idibene neentlungu ezingathandekiyo. Oku kungabonakaliswa ngophulaphulo olunjalo kwimeko yempilo yowesifazane njengalokhu:
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukuphuma kwegazi, njl
Ngaphambi kweliphi ixesha lokukhulelwa ndingenza ukukhipha isisu?
Ukukhupha isisu kunye ne-mifepristone kunokwenzeka kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala. Kuze kube ngeeveki ezininzi, ukukhupha isisu kunokwenzeka, kuchazwe kwimigaqo kwiyeza. Umenzi wezoxuba unomlinganiselo wokuba ufikelele kwiiveki ezingama-6-7 zesigxina, oko kukuthi, kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-49 ezidlulileyo ukusuka ngomhla wokuqala wesithanga sokugqibela. Isakhelo esinjalo sisisiseko sokungqinelana okukhoyo phakathi komama nomntwana, okuvumela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ezinzima emva kokukhipha isisu. Ngomhla kamva, isisu sokukhupha isisu singakhokelela ekuphumuleni kokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokufunyanwa kwegazi.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokukhipha isisu
Ukukhipha isisu okukhutshiswe ngeziyobisi kunye ne-mifepristone kunqatshelwe kwiimeko ezifana nale:
- i-hypersensitive to Mifepristone;
- ukukhulelwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-42 ukususela ngosuku lokugqibela lokuya esikhathini;
- ubukho besikrasi kwisibeleko;
- Izifo ezivuthayo ezithintekayo zesini;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi lokuqhawula igazi;
- i-myoma uterine;
- i-renal acute okanye i-hepatic insufficiency;
- umsebenzi ongenakunzima;
- ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
- i-asthma isifo se-bronchial kwindodakazi.
Iyintoni ingozi yokukhipha isisu?
Ukukhipha isisu nge-mifepristone akuyiyo ize eyenziwa phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Nangona le ndlela yokukhipha isisu iphakathi kwekhuselekileyo, nangona kunjalo, njengaluphi na ukukhipha isisu, luneengxaki. Isenzo se-hormonal yesilwayo sinokubangela ukusabela okungalindelekanga kumzimba womfazi. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-hypersensitivity i-mifepristone, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokuvula, okuyingozi kakhulu kubomi bowesifazane. Okanye, ukuba imeko yokuxinwa ingenakwanela ukukhupha isisu esipheleleyo, inokukhupha isisu esingaphelelanga. Oku kusemngciphekweni ngokuvuvukala, ukusuleleka, i-sepsis, i-endometriosis, njl.