Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama abancinci, abaqala ukubethela umntwana wabo, babhekana nengxaki efana nokuvuvukala kweengcambu zesifuba esiswini sesifuba okanye, ngamanye amazwi, isifo sombele. Kule meko sithetha nge-lactational mastitis. Kodwa esi sifo asikho nje kuphela kubafazi ngexesha lokuncelisa, kodwa kunye nokukhathazeka kwebele, ukufaka izidumbu zamanye amazwe, iinkuni, iinqununu kuwo, xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingena kwiindawo ezinzulu zeengxube zesifuba (okungenayo i-mctitis).
I-mastitis kufuneka ihluke kwezinye izifo ezivuthayo zesikhumba sesifuba kunye nezicubu zayo ezingaphantsi (i-abscess, i-carbuncle, i-phlegmon, i-furuncle, i-erysipelas), ebizwa ngokuba yi-paramastitis.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwebele
I-mastitis ivame ukuqala ngesigaba se-serous, esichazwe ngobunzima beentlungu kwi-mammary gland, i-fever, chills, swe sweous. Ngelo xesha ibele isanda, ulusu luya kukhwaza kwaye luba buhlungu kumgca. Ubungakanani bobisi obonisiwe buyancitshiswa.
Ukuba akukho nonyango kule nqanaba okanye ingenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko imeko ibuhlungu. Ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwengxenyana ebangeleyo yongqungquthela iyanda, le ndawo iyacaca ngokucacileyo.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-mastitis kudlula kwisigaba se-phlegmonous, apho i-lymph nodes zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, i-gland yona ikhudlwana kwaye isikhumba sinobuyano-cyanotic.
Kwinqanaba lexholongwane kuneendawo ezinobungozi kunye ne-blisters ezinezinto ezinobuthi obumnyama. I-Edema isasazeka kwiimveliso ezikufuphi.
Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 ziqala ukungabikho kwemastitis, ebonakala ngokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa. Isayithi elifakelwe ukungena kwi-gland liba buhlungu kakhulu, kwinqanaba layo kukho ukuthambisa, kubonisa ukuqala kwe-abscess.
Nge-mastitis, engahambelani ne-lactation, iimpawu azichazwanga. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, zonke iintlungu ezichaphazelekayo zidibene nenjongo ephambili yentsholongwane (ubilise, i-carbuncle, indawo yesikhumba emelekileyo). Emva koko kukho ukuvuvukala kwesisu sebele.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwebele?
Ukunyanga i-mastitis kufuneka idibene kakhulu kwaye ingabandakanyeki kwiyeza.
Unyango olusisigxina lokuvuvukala kwebele lubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye nokudala ukuphumla. Umfazi, njengomthetho, uncetyiswa ukulala ngokulala ngesifuba sendawo ephakamileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokugqoka okanye i-bra exhasa i-gland.
Ukuba isifuba sivutha, ke ukunciphisa i-lactation kunciphisa umlinganiselo wetsholongwane ogqityiweyo, khetha i-Synestrol, i-laxative yetyuwa, i-Diethylstilbestrol, i-camphor.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba kufake ukubanda kwibele phakathi kokutya, kunye nokugqitywa okupheleleyo kwebele (ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ukubonisa ubisi ngepompo yebele ).
Kwimigangatho ezayo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza-antibiotics, i-novocain blockades.
Ukuba ukuxhaswa kwenzeka, i-abscess iyavulwa, kwaye ukutya kwesigulo esichaphazelekayo kuyimiswa okwesikhashana. Emva kokusebenza, ukwamkelwa kwee-antibiotics kuyaqhubeka, isigumbi saso sihlamba nge-chlorhexidine, i-dioxidine okanye i-furicillin
Ukuthintela ukuvuvukala kwebele, kuyimfuneko:
- ngokufanelekileyo ubeke umntwana kwisifuba;
- Musa ukuyondla ngeyure, kodwa xa umntwana efuna ukutya, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubude okanye ixesha lokutya;
- unyango lwexesha elikhoyo ngexesha leentsimbi ;
- Musa ukubonisa ubisi emva kokutya, ukukhusela umkhiqizo walo ogqithiseleyo kunye nesigxina.