Arrhythmia yentliziyo

Kwiigulane, ukuhlelwa kwe-arrhythmia kubaluleke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinga lentliziyo:

• i-bradycardia - ngaphantsi kwama-60 beats ngomzuzu;
• i-tachycardia - ukunyuka kwenhliziyo kwentsimbi engaphezu kwezi-90 ngomzuzu;
• ukuxinwa kwe-intanethi - ukunciphisa intliziyo kwiphepha;
• ukukhutshwa kwengqondo - xa ezinye iinxalenye zentliziyo zingenzi iimpembelelo.

Iimpawu ze-arrhythmia

Kuxhomekeke kuloluhlu, isigulane siya kuba neempawu ze-arrhythmia kunye nonyango:

1. Nge- tachycardia, isigulane sinokuziva:

• ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni;
• ukudibanisa emsebenzini weentliziyo;
• izinga lentliziyo ephezulu;
• intlungu emva kwe-sternum;
• imeko yoyika;
• ukungabi nomoya.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-tachycardia ingaba yimizimba, oko kukuthi, inokuvela ngenxa yokuxinezeleka, ukunyanzelisa umzimba. Kule meko, bathi i-sinus yokuphefumula i-arrhythmia iye yaphuhliswa kwaye akukho nonyango efunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiguli asikwazi ukuthethelela ukuphuhliswa kwe-tachycardia, kufuneka ukuphathwa kwe-cardiac arrhythmia, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo ze-tachycardia, umzekelo, i-ventricular, idinga ukunakekelwa kwezibhedlele, ngenxa yokubanjwa komzimba.

2. UBradycardia ubonakalisa:

• izinga lentliziyo elinciphileyo;
• buthathaka;
• kutyhafa;
• ukuthunga okubandayo;
• kuphazamiseka kwesikhumba.

I-Bradycardia ingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo senhliziyo, i-myocardial infarction, ukunyuka okuchukumisayo kwingcinezelo, kodwa inkxalabo enkulu yale meko ibophekile.

3. Nge- extrasystole, izigulane zivakalelwa kukuba "zongeziweyo". Ngezinye iindidi zee-extrasystoles, izigulane zihlala iminyaka kwaye azibangeli iingxaki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ama-extrasystoles ayenzeka ngomonakalo owenziwe yintliziyo: izibi, i-myocarditis, i-cardiosclerosis kwaye kwimeko ezinjalo unyango olukhawulezayo lwe-arrhythmia liyadingeka.

4. Iimpawu kwiibhloko zentliziyo zifana neyongezelelweyo, kodwa le yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, edla ngokubakhokelela ekubanjweni komzimba nasekufeni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqala unyango lwe-cardiac arrhythmia ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Arrhythmia yentliziyo: imigaqo yonyango

1. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokuphefumula.
2. Ukuphulukiswa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo - i-cauterization yendawo ethile yentliziyo.
3. I-pacemaker iyisisitye esinokuxhasa isiqhelo sentliziyo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, liphinde lenze i-watch-clock monitoring of the heart rate.
4. I-cardioverter defibrillator yisistim efakwe kwizigulane ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokubanjelwa kwentliziyo engalindelekanga. Xa limile, liqala ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokuchasana nokuhamba.
5. Utyando lwe hybrid.
6. Unyango lwe-cormac arrhythmias kunye nezilwanyana zomntu.

Izindlela zokonyango lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial

Xa i-arrhythmia ifunyanwa ngethuba lokuqala, ugqirha uqala unyango lwezokwelapha, olunokunciphisa ikliniki yesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamaxabiso, umzekelo, kwonyango lwe-paroxysmal arrhythmia, unyango lweziyobisi lunceda kuphela kwi-10-15% yamatyala. Kungenxa yoko unyango lwangoku lwe-cardiac arrhythmia lithetha unyango oluxubileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamanyathelo athile kwisigulane esinye.

Enyanisweni, ukhetho lweendlela eziphambili zonyango luya kuxhomekeka kulolu hlobo lwe-arrhythmia, ubudala begulane, isifo esisisigxina, ubukho be-pathologies edibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, iyeza lingahlali, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezibonakalayo eziza kuphucula ngokugqithiseleyo umgangatho wobomi, umzekelo, unyango oluncinci lwonyango lwe-fibrillation ye-arrivals - irfusion radiation.

Kungekudala, kuye kwaba yindalo ukubandakanyeka kunyango lwe-cardiac arrhythmia kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu, kuquka ukunyanga kwe-arrhythmia kunye neerbs. Kufuneka kucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba le ndlela inelungelo lokuhlala kuphela njengenye yeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zonyango lwama-hybride, kodwa akukho ndlela yodwa uhlobo oluzimeleyo lwonyango. Amaninzi amaninzi anokukwazi ukunciphisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akhiphe iklinikhi yokumisa, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le yonyango elinobuhlungu, kwaye isifo esisisigxina asihlali siphendulwa.