I-meningitis isasazwa njani?

I-Meningitis isifo esiyingozi. Ichaphazela izicubu ezithambileyo zobuchopho kwaye zingena kwi-cerebrospinal fluid. Esi sifo sinzima ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siholela kwimiphumo engathandeki kakhulu. Yilumke kulula kakhulu kunokunyanga. Kwaye ukwenza oku, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukuba ukwazi ukuba i-meningitis idluliselwa njani kwaye igcine yonke into efanelekileyo yokukhusela.

I-meningitis ingahanjiswa njani kumntu ukuya kumntu?

Isizathu sesifo kwiimeko ezininzi - ezinobungozi ezincinci. Izindlela eziphambili zokudluliselwa kwe-meningitis zingaba ngolu hlobo:

1. Usulelo luya kufana neentsana. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo sisasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya kwintsana, nangona xa ibhinqa elisemsebenzini lingenazo iimpawu ezinzima. Kusemngciphekweni abantwana abazalwa ngenxa yecandelo le-caesarean.
2. Indlela yokuhamba emoyeni-enye yezona ziqhelekileyo. Ama-microorganisms avela kwimizimba egulayo kunye nokukhwehlela, ngexesha lokunciphisa kunye nangethuba lentetho.
3. Enye indlela yokwenza i-meningitis idluliselwe ngayo ngomlomo-i-fecal.
4. Akucebisekanga ukusebenzisa izinto zomntu osulelekileyo-isifo sinokuthathwa nguthetha-nendlu.
5. Kungcono ukuba ungaqhagamshelani negazi lomguli.

Izindlela zokusuleleka nge-meningitis enegazi

Ifom ye-purulent yesifo ibangelwa yi-meningococci. Le meningitis idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ngamathambo ngexesha lokumanga, ngezinto eziye zatshitshiswa ngamayeza, ngegazi nangethuba lokulala, kunye nokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Ukuthethelelana omnye kunye ne-meningococcus akwanele. Kufuneka kube nokuhla kwe-immunity area.

Ingakanani i-virus kunye ne-bacterial meningitis?

Isizathu sentsholongwane ye- viral meningitis kaninzi i-enteroviruses. Usulelo lwabo luya kwenzeka kwaye lukhuphe umoya, kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana nazo. Ukubamba isigulo kwi-echibi, echibi okanye kwenye Amanzini amanzi alawula kancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amanqaku anjalo aqinisekisiwe.

Iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukuba uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lwesifo luphile kwi-nasopharynx iminyaka emininzi. Baqala ukwenza ubungozi kuphela xa bengena egazini, ukusuka apho kumgca wecerebral okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid. Iimpawu ezinobungozi ezincinci zisasazwa ngamathambo okanye i-mucus.

I-meningitis enokuxhatshazwayo ihanjiswa njani?

Kwi-tubingular meningitis, ityala isifo sofuba i-mycobacterium . Unokusuleleka kuphela ngegazi okanye ngokusasazeka kwe-liquorigenic.