I-Dermatologists iphawula ukunyuka kwenani labantu abaphethwe yi-psoriasis, isifo esingasifakiyo esinesifo esingapheliyo. I-etiology ye-skin pathology ayizange iqondwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amaninzi amagqirha ayibhekisela kuyo njengezifo ezizimeleyo, eziphuhliswa ngenxa yokuphendula okungavumelekanga kwendalo kunye nezifo zangaphandle.
Izigaba ze psoriasis
Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zokuziphatha okungapheliyo kwe-immunity, iiseli ze-epidermal ziyahlahla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuselela izicubu iyancipha. Iindawo ezizimelayo zesikhumba ziyavutha, zenze i-chechy, i-scaly, "iisletthi" ezibomvu. Ngethuba lokufumanisa kwaye uqale unyango lwesifo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuqala ze-psoriasis.
I-Psoriasis - isigaba sokuqala - iimpawu
Ekubeni esi sifo sibonakala ngesimo esingapheliyo sokuhamba, i-dermatologists zichonga izigaba eziphambili zophuhliso lwazo:
- kuqala;
- qhubela phambili;
- zimile.
Ngamnye kubo ubonakaliswa ebusweni bamacandelo abonakalayo, okuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlolisise ngokufanelekileyo izigaba zesifo kwaye anikeze unyango oluchanekileyo. Unyango luyenziwa ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye emva kwe-anamnesis kunye nophando oluyimfuneko. Nantsi indlela i-psoriasis eqala ngayo: iimpawu:
- Ukubonakala kweempawu zamaphepha okanye izixhobo zengqungquthela kwimimandla yomsindo wesikhumba.
- Amagqabi okanye ama-pustules amancinci amancinci kwaye anemibala enemibala enemibala ebonakalayo kunye ne-glossy surface.
- Kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4, iziqalo ze-rash zihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe, anokuqhekeza kalula.
- Izakhiwo zeepalati zivame ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu kunye nobungakanani.
- Isithuba esiphakathi kwe-rashes yi-hypermic, esithetha ukuphuhliswa kwesibindi.
- Naliphi na umonakalo omncinci kwesikhumba somntu ogulayo kubonakala ngokubonakala kwangoko kwimibala ye-psoriatic (i-Kebner's syndrome).
I-Psoriasis yinqanaba eliqhubela phambili
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-psoriasis azihlali ziphazamisa isiguli. Isimo sengqondo sokunyamekela kwingxaki esiphumelayo kubangela ukuguquka kwesi sifo ukuya kwisigaba esilandelayo-inkqubela phambili. Ubonakaliswe yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukubonakala kweempembelelo ezintsha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezilonda ezincinane ezizimelayo zibe kwindawo eqinile yombala obomvu obomvu.
- Ukubamba okungahlaliyo kubangela isigulane ukuba sidibanise iindawo zokuvuvukala, okukhokelela ekuhlaselweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-epidermis kunye nokwanda kwesikali.
I-Psoriasis - isigaba sokuma
Ifom ye-psoriasis ithathwa njengesigaba sokugqibela sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, uphawu oluphambili lokugqitywa kokubonakala kwamacandelo amatsha:
- maphepha;
- iipustules;
- iiplanga.
Ukugqithisa ukuphelisa kunye nokutyunjwa okusebenzayo kwendawo evuliwe kuqala. Ulusu luba lucinci kwaye luthandaza, lufumana umthunzi omnyama. Emzimbeni womntu, "amanani" athile afana nemephu yelizwe. Isiphumo sobonakaliso sesi sifo sitshintsho kumbala wesikhumba kwiindawo ezicaphukisayo (zihlala zikhanyayo okanye ziindawo ezimnyama). Ngethuba lokuxolelwa, ziyakwazi ukuphela.
Iimpawu ze psoriasis ezandleni
I-Psoriasis ezandleni zezindlela eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane. I-Dermatologists iphawula ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwimigangatho ephezulu kwi-85% yezigulane. Esi sifo asithwali ngokusisigxina kubomi besigulane, kodwa kubangela ukunyameka kwengqondo kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lwengqondo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-psoriasis ezandleni ayifakwanga kwaye ayinasasazwa ngoqhagamshelwano.
Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingaqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye nayiphi na inxalenye yengalo. Izibonakaliso zesifo zibonakalisa njengamabala obomvu kwiintende okanye phakathi kweminwe. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba uhlangothi oluphambene nesandla luchaphazelekayo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, uvelwano lwesikhumba luphazamiseka, oluphazamiseka kakhulu xa wenza izenzo ezilula.
Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sibonakaliswa yintlobo yesandla kunye nesiphambili, ngokukodwa kwiingqungquthela, ezincinane. Ngaphezulu, zihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe, elula. Xa udibanisa ubuso bokubamba, inani leethambo ze-epithelial ze-necrotic zanda. Ukuba uyasusa, ungazibona ipapule ehlanganiswe nefilimu ye-psoriatic. Esi sifo siyaqhubeka ngokubonakala kweendununu ezintsha ezihlukileyo ngobukhulu. Ukudibanisa ndawonye, benza amabala amakhulu, ehlanganiswe ngamanqwanqwa.
Iimpawu ze psoriasis kwimilenze
I-Psoriasis kwimilenze isoloko ifunyaniswa kwizigulane ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo ye-nervous and endocrine. Esi sifo sichaphazela ulusu ngaphezu kwamadolo, iintamo, i-shin kunye neenyawo zeenyawo. Ubukho beempawu bubonakalisa isigaba ngasinye sokuphuhliswa kwesifo ngokwahlukileyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwendawo kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- i-nodular rashes;
- ukubetha kwendawo eshushu;
- ukuvuvuka kwezicubu;
- ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-arthritis ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-pathology engundoqo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kubude bentsholongwane, iipilisi zikhula, zimboze ngee-husk, zenze indawo enkulu ebomvu. Emva kokunyanga, amabala ahlambulukileyo angahlala. Ingozi yesi sifo iqulethwe kwimeko yokuxhamla kwayo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane kwizilwanyana: i-psoriatic arthritis ibonakala.
I-Psoriasis yezikhonkwane - iimpawu
I-Psoriasis yezipikili ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni inokuba yinkxalabo yesifo esingaphantsi kwesigxina okanye esiphantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, i-pathology yenza njengesilonda sokuzimela esisodwa seplantshi. Bashintsha ngaphandle, balahlekelwa umbala wabo oqhelekileyo, bahlanganiswe namabala amancinci kunye namacembe omde. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-psoriasis yezipikili:
- bhinqa;
- onycholysis;
- onychomadez;
- paronychia.
Phantse zonke iifom zezifo zikhokelela ekuhambiseni i-deformation kunye / okanye i-detached of the plate. Iyakwazi ukunqanda nokufumana isimo esingalunganga. Ngethuba le-detachment ejikelezayo isikhonkwane sibonakala umgca ongalinganiyo we-hue ephuzi. Nge-paronychia ye-psoriatic, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ichaphazela ngomnwe wonke. Unyango lude kwaye lunzima. Amaxesha okuxolelwa alandelwa ngamaxesha okuphindaphinda.
I-Psoriasis yeempawu zeentloko
I-Psoriasis ye-scalp isoloko isebenza njenge "yokuqala" i-"alarm" yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokugula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Njengamaxesha adlulileyo, uphawu olusisiseko sokuqala kwesi sifo luyinto ephazamisayo engamniki isigulane sinokukhathazeka. Ukuqhubela phambili kokuvuvukala kuhambelana nempawu ezilandelayo ze-psoriasis yesiqhekeza:
- ukwandiswa kwamaphepha aphethwe ngamadks;
- Ukunyuka okukhulayo kukuphazamisa ngokukhawuleza nokucaphukisa;
- Ukuthathwa kwe-microtraumatisation kwesikhumba kwenzeka;
- iifolo kwiipilisi ziyahlukana kalula, kwaye zihlangene kunye;
- Isikratshi siba ngumqholi kwaye sinamandla;
- iiseli eziphambanayo ezifelekileyo zenza uhlobo lwenkunkuma;
- Iipatches ezinkulu ezibomvu ngendlela yeeplates zenza i-scabies ebuhlungu;
- Ngethuba lexesha i-gray flakes ikhava yonke isikhumba phantsi kweenwele;
- Ukungabi nonyango kubangela ukusasazeka kwenkqubo kwezinye iindawo - ebunzini, entanyeni, ezindlebeni.
I-Psoriasis ebusweni - iimpawu
Indawo yokuhlala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala ayinqabile kakhulu umntu. Oku kubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ku-atypical, kodwa kuyafumaneka. Umfanekiso weklinikhi wesifo uyahluke kancinane kubonakaliso beempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-psoriasis yesikhumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwendawo echanekileyo yobuncinane. I-speck encinci, eninzi abayibona njengendlela yokuphikisa umzimba, ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.
Ixesha lokukhwashisa okusebenzayo lwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-hillocks ebomvu ephothiweyo ifihliwe ngezikali. Iindawo eziphambili zokubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana zincinci, iinkophe, iintlobo ze-nasolabial. Inkqubo esilandelayo yesifo ilandela umzekelo weklasi:
- ibala;
- ifilimu;
- i-speck yegazi;
- ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa.
I-Psoriasis emzimbeni - iimpawu
I-Psoriasis emzimbeni inqabile ukuba ifunyanwe, kodwa ibangelwe yindlela ephikisayo yesifo. Kule meko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta ininzi yolusu emzimbeni womntu. I-Dermatologists ikubiza ngokuthi " scaly lichen ", enzima ukunyanga kwaye ichaphazele kakubi isimo sengqondo sezigulane. I-Psoriatic iyaqhekeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ihlanganiswe ngamanqanaba kwaye ibangele ukugquma okukhulu, ibangela ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokukhathazeka kwe-epithelium. Oku kunzima kakhulu inkambo yesifo ngokwayo.
Ukudibanisa iipilisi kunokubangela ukusuleleka kosuleleko kunye nokubonakala kwamanxeba kunye nama-abscesses. Amathala amakhulu (iiplates) kwisisu esisenokubangela ukwanda kwendawo kwimeko yokushisa, ubomvu besikhumba kunye neentaba ezinzima. Xa uluhlu lwangaphandle lwama-papule exfoliates, kuphuma igazi. Indawo echaphazelekayo ibangela intlungu. Esi sifo sisasazeka ngexesha elifanayo kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye sithunyelwa njengendlela yohlobo lwe-psoriasis okanye uhlobo jikelele.
I-Psoriasis yamalungu - iimpawu
Oogqirha bakhankanya eso sifo kwi-complication eyingozi kakhulu ye-psoriasis. I-Psoriatic arthritis iqala, iimpawu zayo zifana nezo zi-rheumatoid arthritis. Kuzo zombini iziganeko zichaphazelekayo. Emva kwinqanaba lokugqibela le-psoriasis yeklasi yezandla okanye iinyawo, amanxeba ezitho zomzimba azama, avule kwaye avelise iintlungu ezingathandekiyo. Kwinkqubo ye-pathological, inxalenye enye okanye ininzi ingabandakanyeka. Esi sifo sinokukhula kangangeenyanga enye kwaye sihlala sinesimo esingapheliyo.